The Turkish Breed of Dog: A Comprehensive Guide

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Posted Oct 30, 2024

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An Anatolian Shepherd Dog in Close-up Photography
Credit: pexels.com, An Anatolian Shepherd Dog in Close-up Photography

The Turkish breed of dog has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. It is believed to have originated in Central Asia and was brought to Turkey by nomadic tribes.

These dogs were highly valued for their intelligence, loyalty, and protective instincts, which made them ideal companions for hunters and warriors.

The Turkish breed is known for its distinctive appearance, with a muscular build and a short, dense coat that comes in a variety of colors.

History and Origins

The Turkish Kangal Dog has a rich history dating back thousands of years. They were developed as livestock guardian breeds, tasked with protecting flocks from predators like wolves, bears, and jackals.

Their name comes from the Central Anatolian town of Kangal in the Sivas Province of Turkey. This breed is believed to have originated from Central Asia, brought by nomadic Turks.

The Kangal Dog is genetically close to dogs from Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan. This suggests a long history of migration and breeding.

Ancient

Anatolian Shepherd Dog Standing on Green Grass
Credit: pexels.com, Anatolian Shepherd Dog Standing on Green Grass

The Turkish Kangal Dog is an ancient breed with a rich history.

Artifacts dating back to 2000 B.C. describe a dog in Anatolia that fits the description of the Anatolian Shepherd Dog: large and strong with a heavy head.

The breed's name is derived from the Central Anatolian town of Kangal in the Sivas Province of Turkey.

The biblical Book of Job, which is set in Turkey and dates back to 1800 B.C., describes these large dogs living among the flocks.

DNA studies on dogs from Kazakhstan, Uzebekistan, Tadjikistan, and Afghanistan are genetically close to the Kangal dogs.

Turks Exported Them Recently

The Turks considered the Anatolian Shepherd Dog to be so valuable that they didn't export them until the 20th century.

It wasn't until the 1950s that American ranchers started importing Anatolians, but they still remained virtually unheard of until the 1970s.

There were two dogs imported before the 1950s, but that incident ended in disaster.

Anatolian

Shepherd Dog with Flock of Sheep
Credit: pexels.com, Shepherd Dog with Flock of Sheep

The Anatolian region of Turkey has a rich history of dog breeding, dating back to 2000 B.C. with artifacts describing a large and strong dog with a heavy head.

These ancient dogs were known for their loyalty and guarding abilities, as seen in the biblical Book of Job, which describes large dogs living among the flocks. They're incredibly loyal to their families and will guard them, even the family cat, to the bitter end.

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is a direct descendant of one of the oldest dog breeds on earth, staying true to its roots with no significant changes over the past 6,000 years. They're a calm and level-headed breed, showing patience and caution until provoked.

These guardian dogs are used primarily as protectors for their flocks in the event of attacks, and are known for their fierce barks, which warn their owners of danger.

Akbash

The Akbash is a unique and fearsome breed from Turkey, known for being deeply loyal and protective of their families.

Credit: youtube.com, My Turkey: Native dog breeds Kangal and Akbash

Its history is unchanged throughout domesticated history, much like the other exotic Turkish dog breeds.

The Akbash is a natural guardian, making it a great fit for families who want a loyal companion.

Each Akbash is fiercely loyal and will stop at nothing to defend its family, earning it a place among the most unchanged breeds throughout history.

Here's an interesting read: Loyal Dog Breed

Care and Management

The Turkish breed of dog requires regular grooming, but not too much. A brush through every few days is sufficient, but be prepared for a major job when it's time for a full bath. Habituate your puppy to full baths from an early age to make the process easier.

A full bath for a Turkish Kangal Dog is a significant undertaking, especially if your dog has never been groomed before. Many professional groomers may not take on a dog of this size, so be prepared to get creative or seek out a groomer with experience.

You'll need to find a groomer who's willing and able to handle a dog of this size, or learn how to bathe your Turkish Kangal Dog yourself.

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Nutrition and Feeding

Close-Up Shot of a Kangal Shepherd Lying Down on the Sand
Credit: pexels.com, Close-Up Shot of a Kangal Shepherd Lying Down on the Sand

Giant-breed dogs have giant appetites, so it's essential to provide them with a balanced diet that meets their unique nutritional needs.

The Anatolian Shepherd dog breed, for example, is prone to bloating and stomach problems, so feeding smaller, more frequent meals can help minimize the risk.

A well-balanced diet for giant-breed dogs should include a different balance of minerals and vitamins to support their joint and cartilage needs.

Feeding your giant-breed dog a diet that's tailored to their specific needs can make a big difference in their overall health and wellbeing.

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Grooming

Grooming is a crucial part of caring for a Turkish Kangal Dog. The breed requires a brush through every few days to keep its coat healthy and shiny.

Regular grooming will also help prevent matting and tangling of the fur. A full bath with a dog this size is a major job, so it's essential to habituate your puppy to it from an early age.

You should start by gradually introducing your puppy to the bathing process, making it a positive and enjoyable experience. This will help them become comfortable with the sensation of water and the bathing process itself.

Purpose and Function

Credit: youtube.com, TURKISH KANGAL DOGS - ANATOLIAN SHEPHERDS - SIX THOUSAND YEARS OF LIVESTOCK GUARDING PERFECTED

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is a livestock guardian dog, bred to watch over flocks and protect defenseless animals from predators.

Their primary function is to guard flocks from predators, a task they take very seriously.

In their native Turkey, they're still used to guard property and flocks, showing their effectiveness in this role.

Their keen senses and protective instincts make them a valuable asset to farmers and shepherds.

They're a natural fit for this job, with a strong prey drive and a strong instinct to defend what's theirs.

Kangal

The Kangal is a Turkish breed of dog that's known for its strength and gentle nature. They're often referred to as one of the scariest breeds in the world due to their strongest bite, which measures 743 psi.

These dogs are slow to mature, but they're intelligent and independent, requiring a strong bond built on kindness, consistency, and patience. They're not dogs to be bullied or manhandled into submission.

Credit: youtube.com, TOP 10 Turkish Dog Breeds

Their size can be intimidating, but with careful management, they can make great family pets. They're gentle with their owners and children, often taking on a sweet, adoring nanny role.

However, it's essential to socialize them as soon as possible, as they can be wary of other pets. In fact, it's recommended that they be the only pet in your life to ensure a harmonious household.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a Turkish Kangal a good family dog?

Yes, a Turkish Kangal can make a great family dog due to its calm and gentle nature, making it a trustworthy guardian for adults, children, and pets. They are loyal and loving companions that thrive on being part of a close-knit family

How much is a Turkish Kangal dog?

The cost of a Turkish Kangal Dog can range from $1,000 to $3,000 or more, depending on the breeder and lineage. Learn more about the factors that influence the price of this majestic breed.

Is Turkish Kangal the strongest dog?

Yes, the Turkish Kangal is considered the strongest dog breed, boasting an incredible bite force of 734 psi. Its powerful jaws make it a formidable protector of livestock.

Are Kangals aggressive to other dogs?

Kangals can be aggressive towards other dogs, making early socialization crucial. Proper socialization can help minimize this risk and ensure a well-adjusted Kangal.

What is the breed of the giant Turkish dog?

The Kangal dog breed is a large and powerful Turkish dog known for its protective nature. Originating from Turkey, this loyal guard dog can weigh up to 150 pounds.

June Weber

Assigning Editor

June Weber is an accomplished Assigning Editor with a passion for storytelling and animal welfare. With a keen eye for compelling narratives, June has successfully assigned articles on a wide range of topics, including the joys and challenges of dog ownership. June's expertise spans multiple categories, including canine breeds such as the Blue Heeler and Mixed Breed Dogs.