Corgis are a popular breed, but they're not for everyone. They require regular exercise to stay healthy, which can be a challenge for busy owners.
Corgis need at least 30 minutes of exercise per day, according to the section on "Exercise Needs". This can be a combination of walks, runs, and playtime.
Their short stature can make them prone to obesity, so it's essential to monitor their food intake and ensure they're getting enough physical activity.
Breed Information
Pembroke Welsh Corgis typically weigh between 20 and 30 pounds and stand between 10 and 15 inches tall.
Their medium-length double coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. The coat color can vary, but common colors include black and tan, red, sable, and fawn, often with white markings.
In terms of lifespan, Pembroke Welsh Corgis can live for 12 to 13 years, making them a long-term companion.
History of the Breed
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi has a rich history that spans over 1,000 years, dating back to around 1107 A.D. They were first bred in Wales, where they were used as herding, companion, and guard dogs.
Their ancestors were likely brought to Wales by Flemish weavers or Swedish Vallhunds, with one theory suggesting they descended from Vallhunds brought by the Vikings in the 9th and 10th centuries. Another theory suggests they may have been descended from dogs brought to Wales by Flemish weavers in the 12th century.
The breed's name, Pembroke Welsh Corgi, refers to their origins in Pembrokeshire, Wales. They were developed in Wales, where they were valued for their intelligence, adaptability, and loyalty.
In the 12th century, Flemish settlers brought short-legged dogs to Wales, which were later bred with other breeds to create the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. These dogs were excellent working dogs, helping the settlers with herding cattle and other livestock.
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi was officially recognized as a separate breed in 1934 by the English Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club (AKC). They were first shown in the U.S. in 1936 and have since become a popular breed, ranking as the 13th most popular dog breed in 2018.
The breed's popularity can be attributed to their excellent personalities, adaptability, size, and the media coverage of Queen Elizabeth II's corgis in England. They have also taken over social media, with many puppies having their own accounts and huge followings on Instagram.
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Similar Dog Breeds
If you're considering bringing a Corgi into your family, you might also want to look into these similar dog breeds.
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi's intelligence and trainability make them a great match for first-time dog owners. They're known for being relatively easy to train, which is why they're often used as herding dogs.
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is another similar breed that's known for its intelligence and energy level. They're also herding dogs, and they require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
The Border Collie is a high-energy breed that's known for its intelligence and athleticism. They're often used as working dogs, but they can also make great family pets for active owners.
The Shetland Sheepdog is a small, intelligent breed that's often used as a therapy dog. They're known for being gentle and affectionate, making them a great choice for families with children.
The Australian Cattle Dog is a high-energy breed that's known for its intelligence and loyalty. They're often used as working dogs, but they can also make great family pets for active owners.
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Grooming and Care
Grooming a Corgi requires some special care, especially when it comes to their double coat. It's not advised to clip a double-coat, as it can cause uneven grow out and damage to the hair follicles.
Regular brushing is essential to keep shedding under control, especially during shedding seasons. You should aim to brush your Corgi's hair once or twice a week, and daily during spring and fall.
Trimming your Corgi's nails regularly is also crucial to prevent tears and foot problems. Bathing can help control shedding, but be sure to do it in moderation.
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Size
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are between 10 and 12 inches tall at the shoulders, and weigh no more than 30 pounds. This compact size makes them a great fit for families living in smaller spaces.
Their small stature also means they don't require as much exercise as larger breeds, but they still need regular activity to stay happy and healthy.
Coat Color and Grooming
The Pembroke Welsh corgi's coat is truly one of a kind. The breed has a medium-length topcoat with a short undercoat. This unique combination helps keep a dog cool by facilitating airflow across the skin, but it also means regular grooming is essential.
Corgis are known for shedding a significant amount, both daily and seasonally in the spring and fall. Routine grooming is a must to keep shedding under control. Bathing may also help control shedding, so don't be afraid to get your corgi clean.
The Pembroke Welsh corgi's coat can be various colors, including fawn, red, sable, and black and tan. You might also notice darker fur over the dog's shoulders, referred to as "fairy saddle", thanks to a Welsh legend.
Health and Wellness
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, which affects the development of the hip joint and can cause hip pain, limping, and exercise intolerance.
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Regular veterinary care and preventative measures can help manage these risks. Responsible breeding to AKC standards can also reduce the likelihood of inheriting health conditions.
Some common health problems in Pembroke Welsh Corgis include eye issues, such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, which can impact vision. Degenerative myelopathy, a condition that causes the white matter of the spinal cord to degenerate, can also affect mobility and balance.
Here are some common health issues to be aware of in Pembroke Welsh Corgis:
- Hip dysplasia: hip pain, limping, unusual gait, and exercise intolerance
- Eye issues: cataracts, glaucoma, retinal dysplasia, and progressive retinal atrophy
- Degenerative myelopathy: wobbling, inability to walk, easily falling over, and swaying while standing
- Back issues: intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) and back strain or fractures
- Von Willebrand disease: excessive bleeding
Health Concerns
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are prone to certain health issues that can be managed with regular veterinary care and preventative measures.
Hip dysplasia is a common condition that affects the development of the hip joint, causing symptoms like hip pain, limping, and exercise intolerance.
Degenerative myelopathy is a condition that causes the white matter of the spinal cord to degenerate, leading to symptoms like wobbling, inability to walk, and easily falling over.
Eye issues like cataracts, glaucoma, retinal dysplasia, and progressive retinal atrophy can impact vision in Pembroke Welsh Corgis.
Back problems like intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) can affect the spine and its discs, causing back strain or fractures.
Von Willebrand disease is a genetic blood clotting disease that can cause excessive bleeding.
Here are some common health problems that Pembroke Welsh Corgis may experience:
By being aware of these potential health concerns, you can take steps to protect your Pembroke Welsh Corgi's health and well-being.
Return
Regular grooming is essential for your Pembroke Welsh Corgi's health and wellness. They shed constantly, so brushing will help keep the fur under control.
A Slicker brush, pin comb, and undercoat rake are the best tools for the job. These will help distribute natural oils, prevent tangles, and keep their skin and coat healthy.
Introduce your Pembroke to positive brushing experiences as a puppy to make grooming a breeze. This will set you both up for success and create a lifelong bond.
By brushing regularly, especially during spring and fall when shedding is extra seasonal, you'll be able to manage the amount of fur floating around your home.
Remove
Removing obstacles is key to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Fractures are common in Pembroke Welsh Corgis due to their short legs and long backs, so it's essential to create a safe environment for them.
Pembrokes are very people-oriented and need to be part of the family at all times. This means they shouldn't be left alone in the backyard, as they can get lonely and stressed.
Regular exercise is crucial for Pembrokes, and they require plenty of physical stimulation each day. This can be achieved through daily walks, playtime, or even just running around in the backyard.
Exercise and Training
Exercise and Training is crucial for corgis, as they crave activities and challenges. They need to be kept busy to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Early socialization is essential to help corgis overcome their naturally reserved nature around strangers. This trait makes them good watchdogs, but excessive fearfulness needs to be avoided.
Corgis have a tendency to herd by nipping at the ankles, which may not be suitable for very young children. However, with proper training and socialization, they can learn to interact safely with kids.
Personality
Pembrokes are known for being happy, loving, and intelligent dogs.
They have a stubborn or independent streak at times, so be prepared for a challenge in training.
Food is a great motivator for them when training, but don't expect them to be subservient.
They like to think for themselves and want to please their owners, but on their own terms.
Early socialization is crucial to ensure they grow up to be well-rounded dogs.
Pembrokes make good watchdogs, they can be suspicious of strangers and will bark if they feel threatened.
Exercise and Enrichment
Pembrokes need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They require more exercise than other dog breeds of their size, so daily walks and games of fetch in the yard just won't cut it.
You'll want to take your Pembroke on longer hikes and possibly even swimming excursions to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. Many Corgis enjoy these activities, and they're a great way to bond with your dog.
It's essential to keep your Pembroke's brain engaged through mental enrichment. These herders were born to solve problems and work independently, so provide dog puzzles and interactive toys to keep them entertained.
Teaching new tricks and attending obedience classes can also help keep your Pembroke's mind active and prevent unwanted puppy behaviors.
Trainability
Training your Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a must, especially since they crave activities and challenges. They can get bored and restless if they don't have enough to do.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are intelligent and easy to train, but don't expect them to be subservient. They like to think for themselves and may resist training if they're not properly motivated.
Food is a great motivator for Pembrokes, so use tasty treats to encourage good behavior. Early socialization is also crucial to prevent excessive fearfulness and ensure your Pembroke grows up to be a well-rounded dog.
To avoid unnecessary barking, train your Pembroke to reduce barking through consistent training and positive reinforcement. With patience and practice, your Pembroke can learn to be a great watchdog without being too loud.
Cost and Ownership
If you're considering bringing a Pembroke Welsh Corgi into your life, it's essential to factor in the costs.
The lifetime cost of a Pembroke Welsh Corgi can be around $17,000 throughout their life, which averages out to about $1,300 per year.
You'll also want to plan for other expenses like routine vet visits and preventative medications, which are standard pet care costs.
Expected Lifetime Cost
The expected lifetime cost of a Pembroke Welsh Corgi can be around $17,000, averaging about $1,300 per year. This estimate includes routine expenses like vet visits and preventative medications.
You'll also need to factor in costs for grooming and other standard pet care.
Adopt or Buy
If you're set on bringing a Pembroke Welsh Corgi into your home, be prepared for a significant upfront cost. A purebred Pembroke Welsh Corgi from a reputable breeder can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $2,000 or more.
You'll also want to consider the time and effort required to handle a strong-willed and independent pup. This breed may not be the best fit for inexperienced dog owners.
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Finding a Pembroke Welsh Corgi to adopt can be a challenge, but there are resources available to help. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America is a great place to start, with branches of regional clubs, rescue and adoption information, and breeder contacts.
Here are some organizations to consider:
- The Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America
- Local rescue groups in many states
- Regional rescue organizations that cover large areas
So You Want...
So you want a dog, but have you considered the costs? Choosing the right breed can make a big difference in your expenses. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi, for example, requires regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Designing a pet plan can help you prepare for the costs and responsibilities of dog ownership. You can design your pet's plan in less than 60 seconds, but it's essential to consider the long-term commitment.
Some breeds, like the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, are more prone to health issues, which can increase veterinary costs. Finding a responsible breeder can help you avoid some of these issues.
Getting started in dog sports, such as agility or obedience training, can be a fun and rewarding experience for both you and your dog. However, it may also require additional equipment and training costs.
Here are some estimated monthly costs to consider when bringing a dog into your home:
Remember, these costs can add up quickly, so it's essential to create a pet plan that works for you and your family.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do corgis bark a lot?
Yes, corgis are known to bark frequently, a trait inherited from their herding days to alert and protect their flock. This natural instinct can still be seen in pet corgis today.
Are corgis difficult dogs?
Corgis are generally easy-going dogs, but they can be challenging due to their strong herding instincts and tendency to bark at strangers. With proper training and socialization, they can make wonderful pets for families.
Are corgi dogs good with kids?
Corgis may not be the best fit for families with young children due to their herding instincts and lower tolerance for energetic kids. Consider their needs and energy levels before bringing a corgi into a household with children under 8.
Are Corgis friendly to strangers?
Corgis can be cautious with strangers, but proper socialization helps them become confident and friendly. Early socialization is key to developing a well-adjusted and even-tempered corgi.
Do Corgis like to cuddle?
Corgis are generally affectionate and enjoy showing love, but cuddling is not their only preference. While some Corgis love to cuddle, it's not a universal trait among the breed.
Sources
- preferred dog breed of Queen Elizabeth II (npr.org)
- Corgi tail docking (thepuppymag.com)
- does well with children (thesmartcanine.com)
- Pembroke Welsh Corgis: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly (figopetinsurance.com)
- Queen Elizabeth II loved Corgis (people.com)
- Lakeshore Pembroke Welsh Corgi Rescue (lakeshorecorgirescue.org)
- AKC Weekly Winners (akcwinners.com)
- Rescue groups (rescueme.org)
- The Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America (pembrokecorgi.org)
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