
The Turkish Herding Dog is an ancient breed that originated in Turkey over 6,000 years ago. They were bred to herd sheep and other livestock.
These dogs are highly intelligent and trainable, requiring consistent and positive reinforcement training from an early age. They thrive on mental and physical stimulation.
With regular exercise and a balanced diet, Turkish Herding Dogs can live up to 12-15 years. They are generally a healthy breed, but may be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia.
As a herding breed, Turkish Herding Dogs have a strong instinct to chase and gather, making them a great fit for active families or individuals who enjoy outdoor activities.
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Breed Details
The Turkish Herding Dog is a common breed, known for its robust build and impressive size. They typically weigh between 90-140 pounds and stand between 28-33 inches tall.
Their short coat requires minimal grooming, needing only a weekly brushing to stay healthy. You'll want to plan for regular exercise sessions, as they need over two hours of physical activity daily.
Here are some key details to consider when bringing a Turkish Herding Dog into your life:
Temperament

The Kangal dog is a protective breed that forms a tight bond with its family, including other pets, but remains suspicious of strangers on its territory.
They are naturally vigilant and fiercely defend their home, owner's family, and pets, often trying to scare off hunters first. However, if necessary, they will attack.
Kangal dogs are calm and kind with children and other pets, but only become violent and aggressive towards hunters. This unique temperament is shaped by their breeding as guard dogs to protect flocks of sheep from wolves.
It's essential to assert yourself in training the Kangal dog to establish dominance and ensure they know you're in charge.
Characteristics
The Kangal Shepherd Dog is a medium-sized breed, with males standing between 72 and 78 cm at the withers, and females between 65 and 73 cm.
One of the most impressive features of this breed is its agility, allowing it to reach speeds of up to 56 km/h, making it a formidable guardian of flocks.
Their unique coat provides excellent insulation against extreme temperatures, keeping them warm in the harsh Anatolian winters and cool in the scorching summer sun.
This remarkable coat also repels water and snow, while its density protects against wolf bites, making it the perfect companion for flocks in rugged environments.
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Care and Maintenance
The Kangal dog requires a large yard with a proper fence around its home to prevent it from wandering off or getting into fights with other animals.
If you live in an apartment or urban environment, you'll need to provide a safe and closed space for training and exercise with long fences (about 2 meters) and deep bases to prevent your dog from jumping out or digging its way out.
Kangals are herding dogs and tend to bark a lot, so be prepared for some noise.
Training
Training is a breeze with a Kangal dog, thanks to their natural herding instincts.
Herding dogs, including the Kangal, are brilliant at defending the herd without needing extensive training.
You only have to supervise their work because the training usually given to other breeds is almost impossible for this shepherd dog.
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Maintenance Conditions
Living with a Kangal dog requires some special considerations. They need a large yard, not an apartment, and a proper fence around their home to prevent them from wandering off and getting into trouble.

A safe and closed space for training and exercise is essential, with long fences (about 2 meters) and deep bases so your dog can't jump out or dig under.
Kangals are herding dogs and bark a lot, so be prepared for some noise.
You'll also need to deal with their tendency to chew and dig, especially when they're puppies. They love to dig under fences, so make sure you've got a secure enclosure.
Unlike smaller breeds, Kangal dogs don't need regular tooth brushing, but a proper diet and annual vet checkup will keep their teeth in good shape.
If you're planning to keep a Kangal in a residential or urban environment, make sure you can provide the space and attention they need to thrive.
Healthy Weight Diet
A healthy weight diet is crucial for your Kangal dog's overall well-being. High-quality commercial dog food or a nutritionally balanced homemade diet will help support a healthy life for most dogs.

The ideal diet for a Kangal dog includes a balance of protein, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. This balance is essential for maintaining a healthy weight and preventing obesity.
It's recommended to consult your veterinarian to develop a diet for your dog based on their specific age, size, and health. This personalized approach will ensure your dog gets the nutrients they need to thrive.
Monitoring your dog's weight often and adjusting their diet if necessary is also crucial. Your veterinarian can help you determine the best course of action to keep your Kangal dog at a healthy weight.
Health and Safety
Kangal dogs are known for their excellent health and well-being.
Their health care costs are higher than small dogs due to their large size, which requires more medicine, such as heartworm prevention drugs.
They are generally a very healthy breed, with only one common disease being dog dysplasia in the thigh, which affects 50% of large breeds.
Diseases

Kangal dogs are generally a very healthy breed, but they do have one major health concern: dog dysplasia in the thigh, which affects 50% of large breeds.
This hereditary disease causes arthritis and severe pain, making it essential to be aware of its presence in the breed.
Their large size contributes to this condition, and surgery is often the recommended treatment, which can be costly.
As a large breed, Kangal dogs require more medicine, such as heartworm prevention drugs, which increases their healthcare costs compared to smaller dogs.
Are Dangerous?
A Kangal dog's potential for danger is directly tied to its size and strength. They are a large and powerful breed.
Proper training and socialization can prevent a Kangal from becoming a threat. They can be loyal and gentle with their family when trained correctly.
If a Kangal feels threatened, it may become aggressive and dangerous. They are protective of their territory and will defend it if necessary.
With the right care and attention, a Kangal can be a loving and safe companion.
Latest Reviews (4)

Turkish Kangal Dogs are known for their loyalty and gentle nature, making them a great addition to families.
Their intelligence and fearlessness also make them a joy to be around, as one owner described them as "smart" and "full of love".
These dogs are truly one-of-a-kind, with characteristics that set them apart from other breeds.
Their loving and caring nature is a testament to their loyal and gentle personalities, as seen in the words of an owner who says "I assure you will not find in any other breed!"
Size and Growth
Kangal dogs are known to grow to an astonishing size, bred to intimidate predators such as wolves, bears, and jackals.
Males typically stand between 28 to 34 inches at the shoulder, and females are slightly smaller.
Their weight range is generally between 90 and 150 pounds, qualifying them as a large dog breed.
Kangals are fully mature by 1 and a half years old, but gain weight until they are around 2 to 3 years old.
Typical height for a full-grown Kangal dog is 27 to 33 inches, with males being 29 to 33 inches in height and females being 27 to 31 inches.
Males weigh about 110 to 145 pounds, while females weigh anywhere between 90 to 130 pounds.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Old German Herding Dogs
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Anatolian Shepherd a good family dog?
Anatolian Shepherds are suitable for families with older children who can handle them gently, but may not be the best fit for households with small kids due to their large size and protective nature
What are the sheep herding dogs in Turkey?
The Akbash is a traditional breed of livestock guardian dog used in Turkey to protect flocks from predators. Originating in western Anatolia, they are primarily found in several provinces across the country.
Sources
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