Walking your dog in cold weather can be a great way to get some exercise and fresh air, but it's essential to take some precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for both you and your furry friend.
Dress your dog in a warm coat or sweater to protect them from the cold, as their fur alone may not be enough to keep them warm.
Make sure your dog's paws are protected from cold surfaces by using paw wax or boots, as dry skin can be painful and even lead to infections.
Be mindful of your dog's age and health, as older dogs and those with certain health conditions may be more susceptible to cold stress.
Additional reading: Body Warm
Safety Precautions
Rock salt and snow melt chemicals can be very irritating to a dog's paws, leading to dryness and cracking if left untreated.
Make sure to rinse your pup's paws thoroughly after a winter walk to prevent this.
If you notice your dog excessively chewing at their paws and black or discolored spots on their toes or paw pads, consult your veterinarian, as these could be signs of frostbite.
To keep your dog's paws safe and warm, consider using dog booties that are waterproof and can withstand your pup's spirited outdoor adventures.
Here are some dog bootie options to consider:
- Bark Brite All Weather Reflective Neoprene Dog Boots - These booties offer extended coverage up your dog's ankles, which can be especially helpful for pups with long fur who tend to collect snowballs.
- Muttluks Original Fleece-Lined Winter Dog Boots - With eight available sizes, you’re sure to find the perfect-fitting bootie for your dog.
After thoroughly cleaning your dog's paws with chemical-free dog wipes, carefully inspect their paw pads for any signs of dryness or cracks.
Preparation and Gear
A snug, well-fitted sweater or coat can be a vital shield for your dog in cold weather. Look for garments made from water-resistant or moisture-wicking materials to keep your pooch dry.
Your dog might need a winter wardrobe, especially if they're a smaller breed, have a thin coat, or are seniors. Consider buying a dog jacket or sweater and boots to keep them comfortable and protected.
Dog boots can be a practical necessity for winter walks, protecting your dog's paws from the cold ground and from contact with harmful substances like salt and antifreeze.
Buy a Jacket or Sweater
Your dog might need a winter wardrobe, especially if they're a smaller breed, have a thin coat, or are seniors. A snug, well-fitted sweater or coat can serve as a vital shield.
Opt for garments made from water-resistant or moisture-wicking materials to keep your pooch dry. Look for designs that offer full range of motion so your dog can still run, jump, and play without any hindrance.
I personally loved the Canada Pooch snowsuit for my Alopecia-X-afflicted Pomeranian, but there are plenty of solid options out there to fit your budget!
Boots Necessary?
Dog boots can be a practical necessity for winter walks, protecting your dog's paws from the cold ground and from contact with harmful substances like salt and antifreeze.
They can also give your dog better traction on icy surfaces.
Watching your dog wear boots for the first time is pretty hilarious, so keep your phone handy.
Start with short practice sessions indoors to help your dog adjust to wearing boots.
Walking Tips
Walking your pup in the cold can be a challenge, but it's essential to safely enjoy the outdoors. Pet parents should limit outdoor walks to 30 minutes or less.
Getting home before the sun goes down can be tough, but it's best to walk your dog during the sunnier times of the day, between 8 a.m. and 3 p.m., for warmth and safety.
Consider making the most of your indoor time by playing games or setting up an obstacle course to keep your dog active and engaged.
You can also use disposable potty pads indoors if your dog absolutely refuses to go outside to use the bathroom.
Health and Comfort
Dogs can be sensitive to chilly weather, especially smaller breeds and those with thin coats. They may not be able to regulate their body temperature as well as larger breeds, and puppies and senior dogs are even more susceptible to the cold.
Even some larger breeds can find winter walks challenging if they're not accustomed to the climate. It's essential to know your dog's individual threshold for cold temperatures and to opt for indoor exercise when necessary.
For another approach, see: Dog Won't Go in Crate Even with Treats
Some dogs may need a little help staying warm, especially in colder weather. Letting their fur grow longer can provide added protection, and consider getting a coat or light attachment with high-visibility reflective features to keep them visible during walks.
If you notice your dog shivering, hesitating during walks, or lifting their paws off the ground, it's a clear indication that they're uncomfortable in the cold. Look out for other signs like lethargy, muscle stiffness, clumsy movements, cool ears, tail, and feet.
Here are some essential tips to keep your dog safe and comfortable during cold weather walks:
- Keep their bodies warm with a well-fitting doggy jacket, especially in windy or rainy conditions.
- Wipe their paws clean after every walk to prevent exposure to rock salt and potential irritation.
- Inspect their paw pads for dryness or cracks and apply a moisturizing balm or petroleum jelly as needed.
- Consider using dog booties to keep their paws warm and safe, especially in extreme cold or wet conditions.
Remember, every dog is unique, and it's crucial to tailor your approach to their individual needs and comfort level.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to walk a dog when it's icy?
Walking your dog on icy terrain requires extra caution to prevent slipping and sliding. Invest in dog boots with slip-resistant soles to provide your furry friend with the traction they need for a safe and secure walk
How cold is too cold to walk outside?
Temperatures below 13° and wind chills at or below 13° pose a high risk of frostbite, making it essential to take precautions and seek shelter. If you must be outside, dress warmly and check the wind chill frequently.
Sources
- https://www.petmd.com/dog/general-health/tips-for-walking-your-dog-in-the-winter
- https://manypets.com/us/blog/our-guide-walking-your-dog-winter/
- https://www.dogstrust.org.uk/dog-advice/life-with-your-dog/seasonal/cold-weather-advice
- https://ontariospca.ca/blog/tips-to-keep-your-dog-warm-on-winter-walks/
- https://globalnews.ca/news/10231703/extreme-cold-protecting-pets/
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