Whippets are known for their sleek and athletic build, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Bloat is a common problem in Whippets, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Whippets are also at risk for heart problems, including dilated cardiomyopathy and arrhythmias. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help identify these issues early on.
Exercise is essential for Whippets, but overexertion can exacerbate existing health issues. Short, frequent exercise sessions are recommended to prevent fatigue and injury.
A balanced diet and regular veterinary care can help prevent or manage many common health issues in Whippets.
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General Information
Brushing your Whippet's teeth daily can prevent periodontal disease. Regular dental care is crucial for maintaining your dog's overall health.
Brushing their coat at least weekly will keep their coat clean and healthy. This is especially important for Whippets, as they have a short, smooth coat that can easily become matted.
Supervising your Whippet as you would a toddler is essential for keeping them out of trouble and away from objects they shouldn't put in their mouth. This includes keeping doors closed, picking up after yourself, and blocking off rooms as necessary.
Whippets generally have good teeth, and regular brushing can keep them perfect. Brushing their teeth at least twice a week will help prevent dental problems.
Here are some essential care tasks to include in your Whippet's routine:
- Brush their coat at least weekly
- Brush their teeth at least twice a week
- Clean their ears weekly
Exercise and diet are also crucial for maintaining your Whippet's health. Feeding a high-quality diet appropriate for their age is essential, and exercising them regularly but not overdoing it at first will help prevent health problems.
Genetic Health Issues
Genetic eye defects are uncommon in Whippets, but responsible breeders have their breeding stock's eyes checked to prevent blindness or vision problems.
Whippets have a relatively strong gene pool due to good breeding practices and the breed standard not specifying colors or patterns, which helps reduce the risk of inherited health issues.
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Genetic eye diseases resulting in blindness or vision problems to younger dogs are very rare.
Very elderly Whippets may experience reduced vision and hearing, but this is not considered genetic and is a normal part of the aging process.
Genetic health issues are a common problem in many dog breeds, but Whippets have fewer genetic issues than others.
Von Willebrand’s disease is a blood clotting disorder frequently found in Whippets, which can cause severe bleeding after injuries or surgery.
The American Whippet Club recommends that breeders have their breeding stock's eyes checked to prevent genetic eye defects.
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Heart Health
Whippets are prone to heart murmurs, which can be a sign of underlying heart disease. Some Whippets are born with mild murmurs that they outgrow, but any murmur should be taken seriously and warrant an echocardiogram by an experienced veterinary cardiologist.
Heart failure is a leading cause of death among Whippets in their golden years, making regular check-ups with your vet crucial. Most heart disease in dogs is caused by weakening of a valve, which can lead to blood leaking back around the valve and straining the heart.
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A heart murmur can be a sign of mitral valve disease, a condition that can progress to congestive heart failure and/or cardiomyopathy at an unacceptably young age. If your vet detects a heart murmur, an echocardiogram administered by a cardiologist familiar with Whippet hearts can help determine if it's a flow murmur or something more serious.
Regular testing and monitoring can help catch heart disease early, and medications can prolong your Whippet's life for many years. Veterinary dental care, fatty acid supplementation, and weight control can also help prevent heart disease and diminish symptoms.
The American Whippet Club recommends that breeding stock be given periodic echocardiograms to help identify cardiac problems early on. Since 2004, the club has been working with researchers on a long-term study of Whippet hearts to better understand the breed's cardiac health.
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Geriatric Health
As your Whippet ages, it's essential to be aware of potential health issues that can arise. Geriatric Whippets may develop mitral or tricuspid valvular disease in their old age.
Cardiac insufficiency can show up for the first time in Whippets at ages 12 and up. This is not considered a genetic issue, but rather a by-product of the aging process.
Many geriatric Whippets can live for several years after diagnosis while on one or more cardiac medications available.
Eye Health
Whippets are prone to eye problems, some of which can cause blindness if not treated right away.
Genetic eye defects are uncommon in Whippets, but responsible breeders have their dogs' eyes checked prior to breeding to prevent these defects from being passed on.
Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Whippets, and surgery to remove them and restore sight may be an option.
Corneal dystrophy is an inherited condition in Whippets that causes small white crystal deposits to form in the cornea, which can lead to partial or complete blindness.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is an inherited disease in which the eyes are genetically programmed to go blind, and Whippets are a bit more likely to have this condition than other dogs.
Whippets may lose eyesight or develop vision issues as they age, and a genetic test is available for PRA.
In dogs with PRA, early symptoms such as night blindness or dilated pupils generally begin around three to five years of age.
Many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and get along just fine, but it's essential to monitor their eye health and address any issues promptly.
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Common Health Issues
Whippets are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. With a long lifespan of 12-15 years, it's essential to be aware of these potential problems.
Whippets are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, such as parvo, rabies, and distemper, which can be prevented through vaccination. Many of these infections are preventable, and your vet can recommend a vaccination schedule based on the diseases common in your area.
Immune-Mediated Polyarthritis is a rare condition that causes inflammation and pain in a dog's joints, but steroid medications can help alleviate symptoms.
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Top 20 Common
The good news is that responsible breeding practices and a strong gene pool have minimized health issues in Whippets. However, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can arise.
The most common health issue in Whippets is a result of a poll conducted in the Whippet Health Issues Facebook group. The first most common health issue is not specified in the provided text.
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Whippets are generally a healthy breed, but they can still get sick. The large and strong gene pool of the breed is a result of good breeding practices and the breed standard not having specific colors or patterns.
According to the poll results, the most common health issues in Whippets are not ranked in order of severity or prevalence. The last most common health issue is the least common, according to the people who responded to the poll.
Unfortunately, there is no information on the specific health issues that affect Whippets, beyond mentioning that they can still get sick.
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Other Dog Issues
Whippets are prone to stud tail, a common issue that appears as a bald spot on their tail with blackheads. It's a relatively easy condition to treat.
Some breeds are more susceptible to certain health issues, but stud tail is a problem that can affect any dog.
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Infections
Whippets are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections like parvo, rabies, and distemper, which are the same ones that all dogs can get.
These infections are preventable through vaccination, which we will recommend based on the diseases we see in our area and other factors.
Many of these infections can be prevented with proper vaccination, which is an essential part of a Whippet's healthcare routine.
Vaccination is a crucial step in protecting your Whippet from these preventable diseases.
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Parasites
Parasites can invade your Whippet's body, inside and out, causing pain, discomfort, and even death.
Fleas, ticks, ear mites, hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms are just a few examples of the many parasites that can infest your dog.
These parasites can get into your dog's system through contaminated water, contaminated soil, or being bitten by an infected mosquito.
Some of these parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member, making them a serious concern for everyone.
Regular testing is crucial to detect these parasites, and preventive medication may be necessary to keep your dog healthy.
For example, heartworms can be transmitted through mosquito bites, and if left untreated, can cause serious health issues in your dog.
Spay or Neuter
Spaying or neutering your Whippet is one of the best things you can do for their health. This surgery decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers and eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies.
Having your Whippet spayed or neutered also gives veterinarians a chance to identify and address some of the diseases your dog is likely to develop, such as hip problems or dental issues. Routine blood testing prior to surgery helps identify common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk.
Most breeders and veterinarians recommend waiting until your Whippet has completed growth before spaying or neutering. This allows them to reach their full size and growth potential.
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Dental
Dental problems are a serious issue for Whippets, with 80% of dogs affected by age two. Regular dental care is a must to prevent tartar build-up on their teeth.
Tartar can lead to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth, causing pain and discomfort for your Whippet. This can also damage their kidneys, liver, heart, and joints.
If left untreated, dental disease can cut your Whippet's life span by one to three years.
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Nutrition and Feeding
Whippets need to eat a dog food approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) to get all of their nutrients and stay at a healthy body weight. This ensures they're getting everything they need to thrive.
Whippets should be fed at least three times a day on a regular schedule, especially when they're puppies. As they grow, their feeding schedule can be reduced to twice a day.
It's essential to avoid overfeeding Whippets, as they're prone to excess weight gain and bloat or GDV. Give your Whippet a slow feeder bowl if he scarfs down his food too fast.
Whippets should get all their nutritional needs from their AAFCO-approved dog food, and you should speak with your veterinarian before giving your dog any supplements. This will help you ensure your Whippet is getting everything they need without overdoing it.
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Grooming and Skin Care
Grooming your Whippet on a weekly basis is the perfect opportunity to check their overall health and identify any issues with their skin, eyes, or teeth. Whippets are considered a low-maintenance dog breed, but like every dog, they need regular care and physical examinations from your veterinarian.
Brushing your Whippet's coat at least weekly is a must, as is brushing their teeth at least twice a week to keep them perfect. Cleaning their ears weekly, even as a puppy, is also crucial to prevent any potential issues.
Their thin skin means they can get hurt easily, so check your dog for cuts or abrasions after a day at the park, and contact your veterinarian if you see anything alarming. It's also essential to use dog-specific products that are gentle on their skin, such as shampoos.
Here's a quick rundown of Whippet grooming needs:
- Brush coat at least weekly
- Brush teeth at least twice a week
- Clean ears weekly
- Use dog-specific products
Mange
Mange is a common skin issue that affects some dog breeds, including Whippets.
Demodex is a microscopic mite that lives in the hair follicles of dogs.
All dogs have them, but some breeds develop an overabundance of these mites.
In mild cases, pet owners may notice a few dry, irritated, hairless lesions.
These often occur on the face or feet and may or may not be itchy.
Secondary skin infections may occur.
Prompt veterinary care is important to keep the disease from getting out of hand.
Many pets seem to outgrow the problem, while others require lifelong management.
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Skin Care
Whippets have sensitive skin, so it's essential to use products specifically made for dogs and gentle on their skin. This includes shampoos and any other grooming products you use on your Whippet.
Their thin skin makes them more prone to cuts and abrasions, especially after a day at the park. Keep an eye out for any signs of injury and contact your veterinarian if you notice anything alarming.
A consistent grooming routine can help prevent skin issues in Whippets. This includes regular brushing and checking their skin for any signs of irritation or infection.
Here are some tips for keeping your Whippet's skin healthy:
- Use dog-specific shampoos and grooming products.
- Check your Whippet's skin regularly for signs of irritation or infection.
- Keep an eye out for cuts or abrasions after a day at the park or playing outside.
Emergencies and Care
In case of an emergency, it's essential to know what to look out for. If your Whippet is scratching or shaking her head, tender ears, or showing ear discharge, seek medical care immediately.
You should also be aware of other warning signs, such as inability or straining to urinate, discolored urine, cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes. These symptoms can indicate a serious issue.
If you notice any of the following signs, seek medical care right away: lethargy, drooling, or abnormal behavior following drug administration, coughing, especially at night or upon rising after sleeping, rapid breathing at rest, or leg stiffness, reluctance to rise, sit, use stairs, run, jump, or "bunny hopping".
If you're unsure about any symptoms, it's always better to err on the side of caution and consult with a veterinarian.
Anesthesia
Anesthesia can be a necessary but tricky aspect of care for Whippets. Anesthesia is usually necessary for procedures like dental cleanings, surgery, or suturing wounds.
Whippets have unique characteristics that can increase the risk of anesthesia complications. Hyperthermia, or a dangerously high body temperature, is a concern for nervous dogs.
Dogs with a lean body conformation are at risk of hypothermia, or a dangerously low body temperature. This is a particular concern during anesthesia.
Some intravenous anesthetics can cause prolonged recovery times and increased risks of drug interactions. This is why it's essential to work with experienced veterinarians who understand the needs of sighthounds.
Here are some key anesthesia-related risks to be aware of:
- Hyperthermia in nervous dogs
- Hypothermia in dogs with a lean body conformation
- Prolonged recovery from some intravenous anesthetics
- Increased risks of drug interactions
While we can't eliminate these risks entirely, experienced veterinarians can use anesthesia safely in Whippets.
Lacerations
Lacerations are a common issue for Whippets due to their slender legs and thin coat that doesn't offer much protection from skin injuries.
If you notice a bleeding wound on your Whippet, apply pressure with a clean cloth to stop the bleeding.
Most small lacerations are nothing to worry about, but it's always best to have your veterinarian take a closer look to ensure everything is okay.
Your veterinarian can give your Whippet a physical examination, clean the injuries, and stitch any wounds if needed.
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Emergencies
If you notice your pet exhibiting any of the following signs, seek medical care immediately. Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge can be a sign of a serious issue that needs attention.
Inability or straining to urinate, or discolored urine, can indicate a urinary tract problem. This is not something to be taken lightly.
Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes requires prompt veterinary care. I've seen pets suffer from eye infections that could have been easily treated if caught early.
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Lethargy, drooling, or abnormal behavior following drug administration can be a sign of an allergic reaction or other adverse effect. Always monitor your pet after administering medication.
Coughing, especially at night or upon rising after sleeping, rapid breathing at rest, can be a sign of respiratory distress. This is not a normal behavior and needs to be addressed.
Leg stiffness, reluctance to rise, sit, use stairs, run, jump, or "bunny hopping" can be a sign of arthritis or other mobility issues. These can be managed with the right treatment and care.
Here are the emergency signs to watch out for:
- Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge
- Inability or straining to urinate; discolored urine
- Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes
- Lethargy, drooling, or abnormal behavior following drug administration
- Coughing, especially at night or upon rising after sleeping, rapid breathing at rest
- Leg stiffness, reluctance to rise, sit, use stairs, run, jump, or “bunny hopping”
Home Care
Home care is essential for keeping your Whippet happy and healthy. Supervise your pet as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed and picking up after yourself to keep her out of trouble.
Brush your Whippet's coat at least weekly to prevent matting and tangling. Whippets generally have good teeth, and you can keep them perfect by brushing them at least twice a week.
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Regular ear cleaning is also crucial, even as a puppy. Clean her ears weekly, and don't worry, you'll learn how to do it properly from your veterinarian.
A consistent diet is vital for your Whippet's health. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age, and avoid giving her people food. Keep her diet consistent to prevent digestive issues.
Exercise is also important, but don't overdo it at first. Start with regular exercise, and gradually increase the intensity and duration as your Whippet becomes more active.
Here's a quick rundown of essential home care tasks:
- Supervise your pet as you would a toddler
- Brush her coat at least weekly
- Clean her ears weekly
- Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age
- Exercise your dog regularly, but don't overdo it at first
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the life expectancy of a Whippet dog?
A Whippet's average lifespan is 12-15 years, influenced by factors like living environment, diet, exercise, and overall health. Learn more about what affects a Whippet's life expectancy and how to promote a long, healthy life.
What are the cons of Whippets?
Whippets have several drawbacks, including a thin coat that offers little protection from extreme temperatures, nervous and sensitive personalities, and a tendency to chase small animals and engage in mischievous behavior, which can lead to injuries
Sources
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