White Lhasa Apsos make wonderful family pets and companions. They are known for their gentle and affectionate nature, which makes them a great fit for families with children.
Their small size, typically weighing between 13-18 pounds, makes them a perfect pet for apartment dwellers or those with limited space.
They are relatively low-maintenance, requiring daily walks and playtime, but they are not high-energy dogs and can thrive in smaller living spaces.
Their beautiful white coats require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling, but this can be a fun bonding experience for owners and dogs alike.
Characteristics of the
The white Lhasa Apso is a stunning breed with a thick and heavy coat that's perfect for cold climates. They stand about 25 cm (9.8 in) tall at the withers, with bitches slightly less.
Their coat is a beautiful white, but it can also come in other colours like black, red, dark grizzle, golden, honey, parti-colour, sandy, slate-coloured, or smoke-coloured. The tail is curved and carried over the back, sometimes with a kink at the tip.
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The Lhasa Apso has a moderate energy level, requiring regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They're a medium-sized breed that's well-suited for apartment living.
Their temperament is affectionate and loyal, making them wonderful family pets. They're also vigilant watchdogs and may feel separation anxiety if left alone for too long.
Here's a breakdown of the Lhasa Apso's temperament:
They're a long-lived breed, with many living into their early 20s in good health.
Health and Care
The white Lhasa Apso is a generally healthy breed, but like all breeds, it can be prone to certain health issues. A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 14 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds.
They are predisposed to atopic dermatitis and may also develop hereditary kidney dysfunction, hip dysplasia, dry eye, cherry eye, progressive retinal atrophy, and luxating patella. Regular grooming is essential to prevent matting and tangling of their long coat.
Lhasa apsos require daily brushing and a bi-monthly bath to keep their coat clean and healthy. They also need regular nail trims, teeth brushing, and ear cleaning to prevent health problems.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Lhasa apsos:
- Kidney dysfunction: This breed can inherit glomerular disease, a cause of chronic kidney disease.
- Dry eye: Also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), this is when the cornea becomes dehydrated.
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): This condition causes cells in the retina to degenerate, resulting in vision loss over time.
- Luxating patella: This is when the knee cap slips out of its groove.
- Hip dysplasia: This is an orthopedic condition that targets the hips, causing the joint to develop abnormally.
- Cherry eye: This is a prolapsed third eyelid.
- Allergies: Dogs can have allergic reactions to things in their environment, parasites like fleas, and even the food they eat.
- Dental disease: Check your dog’s teeth and gums often to look for signs of gum inflammation or plaque and tartar buildup.
Health and Conditions
Lhasa apsos are generally a healthy breed, but they can be prone to certain health issues. The average life expectancy of a Lhasa apso is 12-15 years, although some have been known to live into their 20s.
One of the most common health issues affecting Lhasa apsos is hip dysplasia, which can cause pain and difficulty moving. This condition is inherited and can be a concern for breeders.
Lhasa apsos are also prone to eye problems, including dry eye, cherry eye, and progressive retinal atrophy. Dry eye is caused by a lack of tears, while cherry eye is a prolapsed third eyelid that can cause discomfort and vision problems.
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Hereditary kidney dysfunction is another health issue that can affect Lhasa apsos. This can be caused by glomerular disease or renal dysplasia, and can lead to chronic kidney disease.
Here are some common health issues affecting Lhasa apsos:
- Hip dysplasia
- Dry eye
- Cherry eye
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Hereditary kidney dysfunction
Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help prevent or manage these health issues. With proper care, a Lhasa apso can live a long and happy life.
Care
Lhasa apsos require a moderate amount of exercise every day, and consistent training and socialization are a must for a well-adjusted dog.
Their grooming needs can be fairly high, depending on the length at which you keep their coat. Daily brushing is recommended to prevent tangles and mats in their long and lavish coat.
A bi-monthly bath is also necessary to keep their coat clean and healthy. Some owners opt to keep their dog's coat short in a "puppy cut" style so that it's easier to maintain.
Beyond their hair care, Lhasas will also need basic grooming every couple of weeks, including nail trims and teeth brushing. Brushing your dog's teeth every day is recommended, but even daily brushing is better than nothing.
Just remember to use dog toothpaste, as human toothpaste is toxic for dogs! Regularly checking and cleaning your Lhasa's ears is also crucial for their overall health.
Monitoring their food and exercise is an important part of care, preventing your dog from gaining an unhealthy amount of weight. A visit to your vet can help you determine how much and how often to feed your Lhasa to keep them healthy.
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Grooming and Needs
Grooming a white Lhasa Apso requires attention to their coat, nails, and overall health. Daily brushing is a must for dogs with long coats to prevent tangles and mats.
You'll want to brush your white Lhasa Apso at least weekly if you keep their coat short, but if you opt for the long coat, daily brushing is a must. A wire brush and rake-like comb are great tools for keeping their coat smooth.
Bathing your white Lhasa Apso every two to four weeks is recommended, with a focus on brushing them out before and after the bath to prevent tangles. Dog-safe conditioner or finishing spray can help remove tangles and make the process easier.
Here's a quick rundown of the grooming needs for your white Lhasa Apso:
- Brush daily for long coats, weekly for short coats
- Bathe every two to four weeks
- Trim nails regularly
- Brush teeth daily
- Check ears and paws weekly for signs of irritation
Grooming
Grooming is an essential part of caring for your Lhasa Apso. You'll need to brush their coat regularly, depending on its length. If you keep their coat short, you can brush it a few times a week, but daily brushing is required for long coats to prevent tangles and mats.
For long coats, daily brushing with a comb and stiff brush is a must. This will help keep their coat looking its best. I've seen some owners use a wire brush and rake-like comb to keep their Lhasa Apso's coat smooth.
Bathing is also an important part of grooming. You should aim to bathe your Lhasa Apso every two to four weeks, or every two weeks if they have a long coat. Brushing before and after a bath will help prevent tangles and mats.
Nail trimming, tooth brushing, and checking for signs of irritation in the ears, paws, eyes, and nose are all important non-coat-related grooming tasks. You should aim to trim their nails monthly and brush their teeth daily.
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Living Needs
Living with a Lhasa Apso requires some understanding of their needs. Lhasas are loyal to their tribe and do well with adults and children who respect their boundaries.
To ensure harmony in the household, it's essential to teach children how to interact with the dog. This means giving the Lhasa some space and understanding that they can be bossy at times.
A moderate amount of exercise is necessary for Lhasas, which can be achieved with a 20-minute walk once or twice a day. Some playtime in the house or yard is also recommended, especially during the puppy stage.
If you have neighbors nearby, be aware that Lhasas will alert you to unexpected events with their keen hearing. This might result in some warning barking while you're away, so consider this before bringing a Lhasa into your home.
Lhasas can tolerate being left alone for reasonable periods of time, but patience is key. It can take time for your Lhasa Apso to adjust to new surroundings, just like with other dogs.
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Owning and Adoption
Owning a white Lhasa Apso requires dedication and knowledge. You'll need to understand their temperament, grooming needs, and potential health concerns to care for them properly.
The cost of adopting a white Lhasa Apso can vary, but expect to pay around $600 to $1,500 on average if you're buying from a reputable breeder.
If you're looking for a dog in need of a home, consider checking animal shelters and breed-specific rescue groups for a white Lhasa Apso.
Arrival in the U.S. via the Lama
The Lhasa Apso's journey to the United States is a fascinating story that begins with the 14th Dalai Lama. He bred these dogs in the 1940s and gave them as gifts, which is how the breed became established in the United States.
The Dalai Lama's gifts helped introduce the Lhasa Apso to American dog owners, who were immediately drawn to their gentle and affectionate nature.
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Where to Adopt or Buy
If you're looking to bring a Lhasa Apso into your life, you have two main options: adoption or buying from a reputable breeder. Expect to pay around $600 to $1,500 on average for a puppy from a reputable breeder, though this can vary widely.
You can find a Lhasa Apso in need of a home through animal shelters or breed-specific rescue groups. The Lhasa apso is a fairly popular dog breed, so it's worth checking these resources for a dog in need of a home.
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Things to Know When Owning
Owning a Lhasa Apso requires knowing more than just its temperament. You'll need to understand its grooming needs, which are quite extensive.
The Lhasa Apso's long, thick coat requires daily brushing to prevent matting and tangling. This is a must, especially after playtime or when they get dirty.
Their coat can get quite long, reaching up to 5 inches in length, so regular grooming is essential. You'll need to brush their coat daily to prevent matting and tangling.
Grooming is not the only thing to consider when owning a Lhasa Apso. You'll also need to be aware of potential health concerns.
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Diet and Nutrition
Your white Lhasa Apso needs fresh water at all times.
A high-quality, nutritionally balanced canine diet is essential for their overall health. This diet should include a sufficient amount of protein and fat to maintain their thick skin and beautiful coat.
Feeding two measured meals per day is a good rule of thumb to prevent overeating. However, it's always best to discuss the type and quantity of food with your vet to ensure your dog's individual needs are met.
A diet with a fat content of 14% or higher is recommended for Lhasa Apsos due to their thick skin and heavy coats. This will provide them with the necessary nutrients for a healthy and shiny coat.
Be careful not to overfeed your white Lhasa Apso, as this can lead to unpleasant digestive issues.
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Training and Temperament
Lhasa Apsos are intelligent dogs, but they can be a bit stubborn at times. They have a strong-willed nature that can make training a challenge.
To train a Lhasa Apso, you need to make it interesting. Avoid repetitive training sessions and mix things up instead. This will keep them engaged and prevent boredom.
These dogs are highly intelligent, but they can be independent and go their own way at times. They require consistent training and positive reinforcement to succeed. Consistency is key, so make sure to stick to a routine and avoid harsh corrections.
Lhasa Apsos are loyal and devoted to their owners, but they can be aloof with strangers. They were bred to protect palaces from intruders, after all! With patience and positive reinforcement, you can help them overcome their wariness of strangers and become a confident companion.
Temperament & Intelligence
Lhasa Apso owners will tell you that these little dogs have confidence to spare, often believing they're much larger and tougher than they actually are. They're known as "abso seng kye" or "bark lion sentinel dog" in Tibet, where they were first bred.
Their high intelligence and independent nature can make them a challenge to train, but it's also what makes them excel in agility training courses and other dog sports. Some Lhasas have even been known to herd livestock or work as therapy dogs.
Lhasa Apso puppies can take up to three years to mature emotionally, so be patient and consistent with training and socialization. With a dedicated owner and lots of praise and positive reinforcement, their energy can be channeled into learning new things.
These dogs are intensely devoted and loyal to their people, but they can be stand-offish with strangers at first. This is not surprising, given their original purpose as palace guards in Tibet.
Exercise
Exercise is crucial for Lhasa Apsos to maintain their physical and mental health. They'll typically be tuckered out after about 20 minutes of walking, running, or playing.
These dogs are great at exercising themselves, and they'll often run around the backyard or apartment until tired. They'll also appreciate having plenty of toys on hand for mental stimulation.
A daily walk is a great way to ensure your Lhasa Apso gets the exercise they need. Playing fetch in the backyard or setting up an agility course are also excellent options.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Lhasa Apso be white?
Yes, Lhasa Apsos can be pure white, and they can also come in a variety of white and colored combinations.
What is the rarest color of Lhasa Apso?
The rarest color of Lhasa Apso is grizzle, a unique combination of black and any other color. This distinctive coat pattern makes it a true gem among Lhasa Apsos.
What two breeds make a Lhasa Apso?
The Lhasa Apso is a cross between the Tibetan terrier and other herding-type Tibetan dogs. Its ancestry dates back to ancient Tibet.
What are the disadvantages of a Lhasa Apso?
Lhasa Apsos are prone to several health issues, including eye conditions such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Cataracts, and Dry Eye, as well as other potential problems like Patellar Luxation and Dental Disease
Is Lhasa Apso a lucky dog?
Lhasa Apsos are believed to be lucky dogs in some cultures, associated with peace, health, and success. Their rarity and special significance make them a cherished companion.
Sources
- Lhasa Apso Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- FCI breeds nomenclature: Lhasa Apso (fci.be)
- Lhasa Apso (lhasa-apso.org)
- Lhasa Apso Rescue (lhasaapsorescue.org)
- The American Lhasa Apso Club (lhasaapso.org)
- Lhasa Apso Puppies and Dogs (adoptapet.com)
- American Lhasa Apso Club (ALAC) (lhasaapso.org)
- The Lhasa and the Snow Lion (nationalpurebreddogday.com)
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