This breed is known for its distinctive beard and mustache, which can be either black, silver, or white.
They are a small to medium-sized dog, weighing between 11 and 18 pounds and standing about 10-14 inches tall.
They have a double coat, with a soft undercoat and a harsh outer coat that sheds heavily.
They are generally a healthy breed, but can be prone to certain health issues such as eye problems and patellar luxation.
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Appearance
Miniature Schnauzers have a very square-shaped build, measuring 11 to 14 inches tall and weighing 10 to 15 pounds for females and 11 to 18 pounds for males.
Their double coat is made up of wiry exterior fur and a soft undercoat, with recognized coat colors including black, pepper and salt, black and silver, and pure white.
They have a rectangular head with bushy beard, mustache, and eyebrows, and their oval and dark colored eyes are a distinctive feature.
Their natural tail is thin and short, and may be docked if permitted, but it's worth noting that docking of tails and cropping of ears has become a controversial practice.
Their front legs are straight and rigid, and their feet are short and round, often referred to as "cat feet" due to their unique shape and thick, black pads.
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Grooming
Grooming is an essential part of owning a white miniature schnauzer. They require regular grooming, either by stripping or clipping, to maintain their unique coat.
Stripping removes the loose, dead coat, and it can be a laborious process, especially for pet owners. Regular grooming is recommended approximately every six weeks.
Clipping, on the other hand, produces a soft, silky, skin-close trim. It's a great option for pet owners who want to keep their white miniature schnauzer looking neat and tidy.
The body hair of a white miniature schnauzer will grow two to four inches if left unclipped or unstripped. This can lead to tangles and mats, so regular grooming is crucial.
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The beard of a white miniature schnauzer is a trademark grooming characteristic. It's created by allowing the hair around their noses to grow out.
Here are some key grooming facts to keep in mind:
- Regular grooming is recommended every six weeks.
- Clipping produces a soft, silky, skin-close trim.
- The body hair will grow two to four inches if left unclipped or unstripped.
- The beard is a trademark grooming characteristic.
Temperament
The temperament of a white Miniature Schnauzer is a wonderful thing to explore. They are usually easy to train, making them an excellent watchdog with a good territorial instinct.
Their friendly and intelligent nature makes them a joy to be around, and they are always willing to please. This breed is not overaggressive or timid, making them a great addition to many families.
Miniature Schnauzers are often aloof with strangers until their owners welcome them, but once they know you, they're typically very friendly. This can make them a bit protective of their family, but it's a trait that's easy to love.
As a high-energy breed, they have a strong prey drive and may chase small animals, so it's essential to keep them on a leash in unfenced areas. With proper training and socialization, they can thrive in a variety of living situations.
Stanley Coren ranked the Miniature Schnauzer 12th out of 140 breeds in terms of intelligence, making them an excellent working dog. They excel in dog agility trials, obedience, showmanship, flyball, and tracking, making them a great breed for active families.
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Health
Miniature Schnauzers are known to live a relatively long life, with a UK study finding an average life expectancy of 13.3 years.
Their life expectancy is higher than the average for crossbreeds, which is a great thing for owners who want to share their lives with these wonderful dogs.
A Japanese study found a significant predisposition to gall bladder mucoceles in the breed, with a 5.23 odds ratio.
This means that Miniature Schnauzers are more likely to develop gall bladder mucoceles, a condition that can cause discomfort and pain.
The breed is also prone to congenital portosystemic shunts, with 1% of Miniature Schnauzers having the condition compared to 0.05% for mixed-breed dogs.
This is a serious condition that requires veterinary attention, so it's essential for owners to be aware of the signs and symptoms.
Miniature Schnauzers are also at risk of developing von Willebrand disease (vWD), a bleeding disorder that can cause difficulties with clotting.
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This condition is inherited, so it's crucial for breeders to test their dogs for vWD to prevent the condition from being passed on.
Atopic dermatitis is another health issue that affects the breed, causing skin irritation and allergic reactions.
The condition can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes, but it's essential for owners to work closely with their veterinarian to develop a treatment plan.
Schnauzer comedo syndrome is a unique condition that affects the dorsal spine of the dog, causing small comedones to develop.
This condition is believed to be caused by an inherited developmental defect in hair follicles, which can lead to alopecia and crusting.
History of the White Miniature Schnauzer
The White Miniature Schnauzer has a rich history that dates back to the 15th century in Germany.
The breed originated from the Standard Schnauzer, which was developed to guard farms and families.
The Miniature Schnauzer was bred down in size from the Standard Schnauzer, resulting in a smaller, more agile dog.
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They were originally known as "Wolfschnauzers" due to their ability to defend against wolves and other predators.
The White Miniature Schnauzer is a rare variation of the breed, with a white coat and a black nose.
They are a result of a genetic mutation that causes the loss of pigmentation in the coat, resulting in a white color.
The White Miniature Schnauzer is not recognized as a separate breed by kennel clubs, but is instead considered a variation of the Miniature Schnauzer.
Despite this, they are still a beloved companion dog and are often sought after by breeders and owners alike.
Their distinctive appearance and charming personality make them a unique and special addition to any family.
Frequently Asked Questions
How rare are white Miniature Schnauzers?
White Miniature Schnauzers are not inherently rare, but rather a variation of the breed that has gained popularity through marketing efforts. Their "rarity" is largely a marketing claim, not a reflection of their actual genetic uniqueness.
What is the rarest color for a Miniature Schnauzer?
The rarest and most sought-after color for a Miniature Schnauzer is Wheaten, which is highly prized by breed enthusiasts. This unique color is recognized by the AKC and is often accompanied by distinctive eye colors.
How much does a white Mini Schnauzer cost?
A White Mini Schnauzer's price ranges from $1000 to $1500, influenced by age, gender, and breeder evaluation. Learn more about what factors affect the price and find your perfect furry companion.
Does AKC recognize white Miniature Schnauzers?
The AKC recognizes Salt and Pepper Parti Miniature Schnauzers, which are born with a solid white body and have brown/grey banded hair.
Sources
- Miniature Schnauzer Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- "Dogs That Do Not Shed" (gopetsamerica.com)
- "Miniature Schnauzer: Official UKC Breed Standard" (ukcdogs.com)
- "Miniature Schnauzer" (ukcdogs.com)
- "Group 2 : Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs" (fci.be)
- "History of the Miniature Schnauzer" (abiquadogs.com)
- "Early History" (theminiatureschnauzerclub.co.uk)
- "Schnauzer (Miniature)" (dogsnz.org.nz)
- "Miniature Schnauzer" (hillspet.com)
- Miniature Schnauzer (curlie.org)
- History of the Miniature Schnauzer (amsc.us)
- Miniature Schnauzer Puppy Colors (royal-schnauzers.com)
- What's The Personality Of A Miniature Schnauzer Like? (fotp.com)
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