The White Shih Tzu is a beloved companion dog known for their friendly and outgoing personalities. They are a member of the Toy Group and have a long, flowing coat that requires regular grooming.
Their small size, typically weighing between 9-16 pounds, makes them a great fit for apartment living or families with small children. The White Shih Tzu is a relatively low-maintenance breed when it comes to exercise, requiring daily walks but no extensive running or playtime.
Their calm and gentle nature makes them an excellent choice for first-time dog owners or those who want a low-shedding companion.
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History of the Breed
The Shih Tzu breed has a rich history that spans over 1,000 years, with documentation dating back to at least 1,000 years ago.
These ancient dogs were originally bred as companions, never meant to be working dogs, and were only meant to keep their handler or owner company.
The breed's numbers dwindled to almost nothing during the first half of the 20th century, but a small group of 14 dogs saved the breed, and every Shih Tzu alive today can be traced back to them.
The Shih Tzu is one of the oldest dog breeds, with records of dogs with similar features existing in China around 1,000 B.C.
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The Breed Is Over 1,000 Years Old
The Shih Tzu breed is more than 1,000 years old, with documentation of the breed going back at least 1,000 years. This ancient breed has a rich history that dates back even further, with records showing short, square dogs existing in China as early as 1000 B.C.
These early dogs were likely the ancestors of the Shih Tzu, with their short and stout build making them perfect for living in small spaces. The breed's ancestry is still unclear, with some records suggesting a connection to Tibet.
Records show that dogs with similar features to Shih Tzus existed in China around 1,000 B.C., and there are documents showing the breed existing in Tibet 1,000 years ago. This long history has shaped the breed into the loyal companion dog it is today.
Here are some key dates in the Shih Tzu's history:
- 1000 B.C.: Short, square dogs exist in China.
- 1000 years ago: The breed exists in Tibet.
- At least 1,000 years ago: Documentation of the Shih Tzu breed begins.
Dogs Saved the Breed
A small number of dogs saved the Shih Tzu breed from extinction. These 14 dogs, seven males and seven females, are the ancestors of every Shih Tzu alive today.
Their numbers dwindled to almost nothing during the first half of the 20th century due to the Communist Revolution in China. Many Shih Tzus were killed because of their association with wealth.
The death of the Dowager Empress Tzu Hsi in 1908 also contributed to the decline of the breed. She supervised a world-renowned breeding program of Shih Tzus, Pekingese, and Pugs that fell apart after her passing.
It's incredible to think that just a few dogs were able to rebuild the entire breed. Their descendants have gone on to become beloved pets and companions.
Physical Characteristics
The white Shih Tzu is a small dog with a distinctive appearance. They typically weigh between 9-16 pounds.
Their short, fine coat is one of their most recognizable features. It's white in color and requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
Their eyes are large and round, giving them a friendly and outgoing expression. Their ears are long and hanging, adding to their adorable appearance.
White Shih Tzus are known for their small size, which makes them a great companion dog for apartment dwellers. They don't require a lot of space to run around.
Their compact body is well-suited to their small size, making them a perfect choice for those who want a low-maintenance pet.
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Health
White Shih Tzus are generally a healthy breed, but like all Shih Tzus, they can be prone to certain health issues.
Their lifespan is long, typically ranging from 10-18 years, with some living up to 20 years.
Shih Tzus are more likely to develop health problems due to poor breeding practices, which can lead to lifelong diseases.
Some common health concerns in Shih Tzus include:
- Cleft Lip
- Otitis Externa
- Urolithiasis
- Brachycephalic Syndrome
- Eye Problems
- Intervertebral Disc Disease
Their big eyes are prone to problems, and their brachycephalic facial features can cause breathing difficulties.
Shih Tzus are also at risk of overheating or heatstroke due to their short, squished muzzle.
Regular grooming is essential to prevent ear infections and matting of their long, luxurious coat.
Kennel Club Information
If you're considering getting a white Shih Tzu, it's essential to know the differences between kennel clubs. The American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Kennel Club (UK) have distinct standards for the breed.
The AKC Shih Tzu has specific requirements for its front and hind legs, which should be straight and muscular, respectively. The standard head is also big and round, set high on the neck with a forward or upward-facing face.
Here are the key characteristics of the AKC Shih Tzu:
- Front legs (forequarters) are straight.
- Hindquarters are muscular.
- Standard head is big and round, set high with face looking forward or up.
- Neck and body are the most important and should not be exaggerated.
- Eyes are large and face the front.
- Shoulders of the American type of Shih-Tzu are frontal.
As a responsible pet owner, it's crucial to understand these characteristics to ensure you're getting a healthy and well-bred white Shih Tzu.
American Kennel Club
The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a well-respected organization that sets standards for dog breeds. One breed they recognize is the Shih-Tzu.
The AKC Shih-Tzu has a distinctive appearance, with straight front legs and muscular hindquarters. Neither the front nor hind legs should be too short or too long.
Their head is a key feature, being big and round with a face that looks forward or up. The neck and body are also important, and should not be exaggerated. The eyes are large and face the front, adding to the breed's unique appearance.
The AKC Shih-Tzu has a specific shoulder type, which is frontal.
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Kennel Club Differences
The Kennel Club has some key differences from other kennel clubs around the world. One notable difference is between the Shih Tzu recognized by the American Kennel Club and the Kennel Club in the UK. The American Kennel Club recognizes the Shih Tzu as a separate breed from the Chinese Imperial Dog, whereas the Kennel Club in the UK considers them to be the same breed.
This difference in recognition can affect how the breed is shown and judged in dog shows.
Breed Overview and Temperament
The white Shih Tzu is a beloved breed known for its friendly and affectionate nature. They require a lot of time and attention from their owners, or they can suffer separation anxiety.
These dogs are not ideal for owners who go out to work or leave the house for long periods, as they can become clingy and suffer from separation anxiety. They need this closeness and will enjoy spending time with you and ideally, sitting on you.
The Shih Tzu is a lively breed that does require exercise and mental stimulation, if you want a dog that is well-adjusted and well-behaved. They're a great breed for those who are at home all day and want a dog that will be happy sitting on their lap for long periods.
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Their Name Means "Little Lion"
The Shih Tzu's name is a nod to its bold and fearless personality. The Mandarin phrase "Shih Tzu" translates to "little lion", a fitting moniker for this confident breed.
According to legend, the Shih Tzu was associated with the Tibetan Buddhist God of Learning, and was said to travel with a small lion dog that could transform into a full-sized lion.
Lao
The Shih Tzu's ancient origins are fascinating, but what does that mean for their behavior and temperament today? They're one of the oldest dog breeds, with records of dogs similar to Shih Tzus existing in China around 1,000 B.C.
Shih Tzus were bred as companion dogs, not working dogs, and that's still reflected in their behavior today. They demand attention from their owner and can struggle with separation anxiety if left alone for too long.
Here are some key characteristics of Shih Tzu behavior:
- They bark to alert their owner to new people or things
- They can be curious and dig if left unattended
- They have a sweet disposition and need love and attention
As a small dog with a big personality, the Shih Tzu makes a wonderful companion for many families. Their loyalty and calm spirit make them a great fit for seniors or those who want a low-maintenance pet.
Breed Overview and Temperament
The Shih Tzu is a companion dog that thrives on attention and affection. They're perfect for owners who are home a lot and want a furry friend to hang out with.
Their temperament is playful, lively, alert, fun, loving, and clingy, making them a great match for families with older children. However, they can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for too long.
Shih Tzus are intelligent, but they won't always listen to commands and will do what they think is right, which can sometimes lead to problems. They're not ideal for owners who go out to work or leave the house for extended periods.
Here are some key characteristics of the Shih Tzu breed:
They're adaptable and can live in an apartment or have some space in the yard, but they'll always prefer your company. With proper care and attention, Shih Tzus make wonderful companions for the right owner.
Three Little-Known Facts
The breed is known to thrive in cold climates, with some owners even taking them on skiing trips.
Their thick coats and strong physical build make them well-suited for outdoor activities.
This breed has a unique way of communicating with their owners, often using a series of high-pitched yips to express excitement or anxiety.
In fact, some owners have reported that their breed will even alert them to potential strangers approaching the house.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are white Shih Tzus rare?
Yes, white Shih Tzus are rare due to the genetic makeup of the breed. This rarity makes them a unique and sought-after variation.
What are the 14 types of Shih Tzu?
There are 7 recognized types of Shih Tzu, including Imperial, American, Black, European, Teacup, Japanese, and Brindle, with some registries also recognizing Brown and others as separate varieties. Each type has its unique characteristics, making the Shih Tzu a diverse and fascinating breed.
What is the rarest color of a Shih Tzu?
The rarest color of a Shih Tzu is Isabella, a pale greyish/blueish brown coat color caused by a recessive dilution gene. This unique color is extremely rare due to the combination of recessive genes required to produce it.
Sources
- Facts About the Shih Tzu That You May Not Know (akc.org)
- Shih Tzu - Dog Breeds - American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- standard (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- "Shih Tzu" (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- "14 Insane (but true!) Facts About Shih Tzus - Shih Tzu Daily" (shihtzudaily.com)
- "Shih Tzu – History and Legends | HealthGuidance.org" (healthguidance.org)
- "Shih Tzu Legends" (nationalpurebreddogday.com)
- "History of the Shih Tzu Dog Breed" (everythingshihtzu.com)
- "The Kennel Club" (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- "Breed History - Shih Tzu Club UK" (theshihtzuclub.co.uk)
- https://wagwalking.com/breed/shih-tzu (wagwalking.com)
- https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shih-tzu (dogtime.com)
- dates back centuries (shihtzu.org)
- treats (chewy.com)
- treats throughout the day (chewy.com)
- dental-specific diet (chewy.com)
- high-reward treats (chewy.com)
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