Pit bulls are often misunderstood, and attacks are usually a result of human error or neglect. Many pit bulls are victims of irresponsible breeding and lack proper training.
Some owners don't socialize their pit bulls, which can lead to aggression towards strangers. This lack of socialization can be due to owners being too protective or not knowing how to properly train their dogs.
Pit bulls are naturally loyal and loving companions, but their instincts can be triggered by fear, pain, or territorialism. This can cause them to defend themselves or their families.
Irresponsible breeding has led to a surge in pit bulls being used for fighting, which can result in aggressive behavior towards humans.
Additional reading: Bull Terrier Types
Pit Bull Attacks: Causes and Consequences
Pit bulls are often misunderstood, but the truth is that only a tiny percentage of them attack, and when they do, the results can be severe injury or even fatal.
Unprovoked attacks are a serious concern, and they can happen when a dog attacks without being provoked or provoked lightly, such as when they see someone from behind a fence or after being suddenly woken from sleeping.
You might enjoy: What to Do If Neighbor's Dog Attacks You?
Territorial Aggression is another common trigger for attacks, as most dogs feel protective over their territory and will attack to defend it when an intruder enters their zone without permission.
Some seemingly unprovoked attacks are actually due to the dog feeling that their dominance was threatened, which can happen when someone challenges them through direct eye contact.
Here are some common triggers for pit bull attacks:
- Unprovoked attacks
- Territorial Aggression
- The dog feels their dominance was threatened
What Triggers an Attack?
Pit bull attacks are often sudden and unprovoked, but that's not always the case. In reality, there are underlying factors that can trigger an attack.
Unprovoked attacks can happen when a pit bull feels threatened or senses an intruder in its territory. This can be due to a variety of reasons, such as being suddenly woken from sleeping or simply standing around.
Territorial aggression is a common trigger for dog bites, including pit bull attacks. This occurs when a dog feels protective of its territory and perceives an intruder as a threat.
Feeling that their standing has been challenged can also lead to an attack. Dogs, including pit bulls, have a pack mentality and a hierarchical structure. Direct eye contact or other forms of challenge can make a dog feel like it has something to prove, resulting in an attack.
Here are some common triggers for pit bull attacks:
- Unprovoked attacks
- Territorial aggression
- Feeling that their standing has been challenged
It's worth noting that dogs that are kept as "resident dogs" - often for guarding or fighting purposes - are more likely to exhibit aggression. This includes dogs that are tethered or kept in kennels, and are not treated as family pets.
The media often fails to consider these underlying factors when reporting on pit bull attacks. By understanding these triggers, we can take steps to prevent attacks and keep ourselves and our loved ones safe.
Signs of an Impending Dog Attack
Dogs, including Pit Bulls, often display certain signs when they're uncomfortable and likely to attack.
Holding its mouth closed can be a sign of discomfort in a Pit Bull.
Holding its lips stiff or tight is another sign that a Pit Bull may be preparing to attack.
Raising its eyelids can also indicate that a Pit Bull is uncomfortable and may lash out.
Hair standing on end, known as 'aired' or 'racy hair', is a clear sign that a Pit Bull is on edge.
Whining or growling are obvious signs that a Pit Bull is feeling threatened or uncomfortable.
It's essential to recognize these signs and be cautious, as most dog attacks happen too fast for authorities to intervene.
Pit Bull Breed and History
Pit Bulls have a long history of being fighting dogs, with their muscular structure and powerful jaws making them well-suited for dogfighting.
The breed's ancestors were English Bulldogs, which were used in the cruel blood sport of "bull-baiting" in the 1800s. This inhumane activity involved setting several dogs on a bull until it was slain, injured, or driven to fatigue.
Pit Bulls were later crossed with terrier types to create a more aggressive breed, which was then used for fighting in underground rings.
Despite their history as fighting dogs, Pit Bulls were also bred to be companions and assistants, and were even kept as pets by famous people like Thomas Edison and Helen Keller.
Sergeant Stubby, a Pit Bull, became the most decorated canine war hero in WWI after locating wounded soldiers and alerting troops to enemy positions.
Pit Bulls were popular family dogs and farm animals, and were even used as mascots during the first and second world wars.
Their popularity in advertisements and television shows like "Little Rascals" helped to further solidify their place in American culture.
Unfortunately, the breed's history as fighting dogs has led to many associating Pit Bulls with unrestrained violence, despite the fact that this is often a result of irresponsible ownership and training.
Here's an interesting read: Bull Terrier Breed Standard
Attack Statistics and Trends
Pit bull attacks have been on the rise, with fatal and disfiguring attacks increasing by 830% since 2007. This alarming trend suggests that pit bulls are becoming a significant threat to public safety.
In 2015, there were 33 fatal pit bull attacks and 459 disfigurements, setting a record for the highest number of incidents in a single year. The sheer number of attacks is staggering and demands attention from authorities and the public alike.
The authorities are not being entirely transparent about the true nature of pit bull attacks, with a cover-up of sorts taking place. In the past three decades, only 45 canine homicides or disfigurements were attributed to dogs of an unidentified breed, but in 2014 and 2015, the numbers rose to 36 and 78, respectively. This discrepancy raises questions about the accuracy of breed identification and the reporting of pit bull attacks.
Facts & Statistics
Pit bull-type dogs are often misunderstood, and it's interesting to note that the term "pit bull" isn't actually a breed. In fact, most dogs labeled as "pit bulls" are mixed breed dogs.
The vast majority of pit bull-type dogs have less than 50% DNA of pit bull ancestry, which means they're often a mix of other breeds. This is because the term "pit bull" is based on physical characteristics rather than a specific breed.
The American pit bull terrier is a breed recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) but not by the American Kennel Club (AKC). This distinction is worth noting, as it highlights the complexity of breed classification.
The physical characteristics that define a pit bull-type dog include a large, broad head, medium- to large size, short coat, and muscular build. These characteristics are often used to identify pit bull-type dogs, but they don't necessarily indicate the dog's breed or ancestry.
Here are some breeds that are commonly identified as pit bulls:
- American Staffordshire terrier
- American pit bull terrier
- Staffordshire bull terrier
- Boxers
- American bully
- American bulldogs
- Mastiffs
Attacks on the Rise
Pit bull attacks are on the rise, with fatal and disfiguring attacks increasing by 830% since 2007.
The number of fatal pit bull attacks has been rising steadily, with 33 reported in 2015 alone.
In fact, pit bull attacks have become so common that authorities are now engaging in a cover-up, downplaying the severity of these attacks.
Between 1982 and 2013, only 45 canine homicides or disfigurements were attributed to dogs of an unidentified breed, but in 2014 and 2015, that number skyrocketed to 36 and 78 respectively.
Pit bull bites are also more deadly than those of other breeds, with a higher prevalence of injuries and more severe injuries requiring up to five times higher operative interventions than other dog breeds.
This is not just a matter of statistics, but also a reality faced by many people who have been victims of pit bull attacks.
In fact, studies have shown that pit bull attacks are associated with higher median Injury Severity Scale scores, a higher number of hospital admissions, higher hospital charges, and a higher risk of death.
Common Attack Injuries and Demographics
Young children are disproportionately affected by pit bull attacks, with those between the ages of 0-4 being the most vulnerable group. Unfortunately, this age group has suffered the most fatalities and serious injuries.
According to Dogsbite.org, children in this age group are often the victims of pit bull attacks. Additionally, attacks against adults aged 30-49 have risen sharply in the past 15 years.
In terms of the severity of injuries, pit bull attacks can result in open wounds that become vulnerable to infections, including bacterial infections such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes.
The powerful jaws of pit bulls can also cause physical trauma and injury, including scarring, broken bones, torn tissues, and even loss of fingers or appendages.
Common Attack Injuries
Pit bulls are notorious for causing severe injuries due to their powerful bodies and jaws. They often bite vital areas of their target, such as the head or neck.
Infections from pit bull bites can be serious, with bacterial infections like Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes being common culprits. These infections can lead to open wounds that become vulnerable to infection.
A 2021 study found that pit bull bites were significantly larger, deeper, and/or more complex than average dog bites. This is likely due to their firm grip and "hold and shake" type of bite.
Pit bulls can also cause physical trauma and injury, including scarring, broken bones, torn tissues, and even loss of fingers or appendages. In some cases, these injuries can be permanent and disfiguring.
A 2016 study by Children's Healthcare of Atlanta found that attacks by pit bulls resulted in a higher injury severity score, lower Glasgow coma score, higher risk of death, and higher hospital charges than attacks by any other breed.
Here are some common areas where pit bulls tend to bite:
- Head
- Neck
- Limb
It's worth noting that pit bulls often attack children or infants with little to no provocation, making these injuries particularly concerning.
Most Commonly Attacked Demographic
Young children are disproportionately affected by pit bull attacks, with children from 0-4 years old being the most vulnerable age group. Unfortunately, this age group suffers the most fatalities and serious injuries.
Children from 0-4 years old are often the victims of pit bull attacks. According to Dogsbite.org, this age group bears the brunt of pit bull attacks.
In recent years, there's been a sharp increase in attacks against 30-49-year-olds. This demographic has seen a significant rise in attacks over the past 15 years.
62% of victims are female, and most of the females who die have been attacked before suffering non-fatal injuries.
On a similar theme: Old Bull Terrier
Misconceptions and Controversies
Some people believe that pit bulls are naturally aggressive and prone to attacking humans, but this misconception may stem from irresponsible breeding and ownership practices.
The fact that pit bulls were often used in dog fighting rings has led to a misconception that they are inherently aggressive. However, this is not supported by scientific evidence.
Irresponsible breeding and ownership practices, such as overbreeding and lack of socialization, can contribute to a pit bull's likelihood of attacking.
You might enjoy: Staffordshire Bull Terrier Aggressive
Breaking Down BSL
Breaking down BSL, it's not always about the big picture. BSL can start small, like an apartment building refusing to rent to people who own certain breeds of dogs.
Home insurance policies can also be a form of BSL, refusing to cover certain dog breeds or charging more if homeowners have a specific breed. This can be a significant financial burden on dog owners.
On a larger scale, cities, counties, and states can ban or limit the ownership of certain breeds, making it difficult for dog owners to travel with their pets or even visit certain areas. In some cases, owners can be fined for having dogs not permitted to live in the area.
Some common breeds targeted by BSL include Pit bulls, Dobermans, German shepherds, and Rottweilers, all under the assumption that they are more prone to aggressive behavior.
Recommended read: Different Breeds of Pit Bulls
What Are Some Misconceptions About?
Some people think that vaccines are the cause of autism, but this is a misconception that has been debunked by numerous studies.
The MMR vaccine, for example, has been extensively studied, and the overwhelming evidence shows no link to autism.
The Earth is flat, a notion that has been disproven by centuries of scientific evidence, including satellite imagery and spacecraft observations.
The concept of a flat Earth is not supported by the laws of physics or the behavior of the Earth's shadow during a lunar eclipse.
The human brain can't process information faster than a computer, but this is not entirely true.
Research has shown that the human brain has a unique ability to recognize patterns and make connections between seemingly unrelated pieces of information, giving it an edge over computers in certain tasks.
Repealing Their Ban Was a Disaster
Repealing their ban was a disaster for Youngstown, Ohio. The city banned pit bulls from 2007 to 2015, but repealed the ban in November 2015 under activist pressure.
At least two disfiguring pit bull attacks on humans occurred in Youngstown since then. This is a stark contrast to the city's previous experience with the breed.
The Mahoning County dog pound, which serves Youngstown, has been overwhelmed by a pit bull influx. Currently, 98% of the dogs at the Mahoning County dog pound fall under pit bull breeds.
Sources
- reported (dogsbite.org)
- certain US states have placed stringent rules and regulations on APBTs (wagwalking.com)
- Staphylococcus aureus (wormsandgermsblog.com)
- Breed Survey (animals24-7.org)
- Breed Survey (animals24-7.org)
- http://blog.dogsbite.org/2009/07/pit-bulls-lead-bite-counts-across-us.html (dogsbite.org)
- Pit Bulls Lead “Bite” Counts Across U.S. Cities and Counties (dogsbite.org)
- http://www.dogsbite.org/dog-bite-statistics-fatalities-2015.php (dogsbite.org)
- Dog Attack Deaths & Maimings, U.S. & Canada, 1982-2018 (animals24-7.org)
- 2017 U.S. Dog Bite Fatalities (dogsbite.org)
- 12-Year U.S. Dog Bite Fatality Chart (dogsbite.org)
- https://www.dogsbite.org/dog-bite-statistics-studies-level-1-trauma-table-2011-present.php (dogsbite.org)
- http://journals.lww.com/annalsofsurgery/Abstract/2011/04000/Mortality,_Mauling,_and_Maiming_by_Vicious_Dogs.23.aspx (lww.com)
- http://www.dogsbite.org/dog-bite-statistics-fatalities-2016.php (dogsbite.org)
- https://blog.dogsbite.org/2022/07/family-pit-bull-mutilates-kills-70-year-old-woman-in-nassau-county.html. (dogsbite.org)
- 2018 Dog Bite Fatalities (dogsbite.org)
- ‘Pit Bull Roulette’ killed 38,000 other animals in 2017 (animals24-7.org)
- https://www.animals24-7.org/2020/01/13/record-pit-bull-attacks-on-other-animals-in-2019-pro-football/ (animals24-7.org)
- http://safetybeforebulldogs.blogspot.com/2014/03/collection-of-home-invasion-pit-bull.html (safetybeforebulldogs.blogspot.com)
- http://www.animals24-7.org/2016/01/04/record-33-fatal-pit-bull-attacks-459-disfigurements-in-2015/ (animals24-7.org)
- https://www.animals24-7.org/2018/12/16/educate-yourself-pit-bulls-in-schools-run-amok/ (animals24-7.org)
- http://www.animals24-7.org/2016/01/04/record-33-fatal-pit-bull-attacks-459-disfigurements-in-2015/) (animals24-7.org)
- Facebook (facebook.com)
- http://happypitbull.com/basics/nature-vs-nurture (happypitbull.com)
- maintains a comprehensive list (humanesociety.org)
- scientific peer-reviewed studies (pitbullinfo.org)
- Pit Bull: The Battle over an American Icon (amazon.com)
- Surgical Treatment of Pediatric Dog-bite Wounds (nih.gov)
- 2021 study (nationalpitbullvictimawareness.org)
- 2016 study (researchgate.net)
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