Why Do Police Use German Shepherds in Law Enforcement

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Posted Oct 17, 2024

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German Shepherds have been a staple in law enforcement for decades, and it's not hard to see why. Their intelligence, loyalty, and athleticism make them an ideal breed for police work.

Their high energy level and strong work ethic allow them to keep up with demanding police tasks. German Shepherds are also highly trainable, which is essential for police work where precision and obedience are crucial.

Their keen sense of smell and exceptional vision make them well-suited for tasks such as narcotics detection and search and rescue operations. German Shepherds are also naturally protective of their handlers, which makes them excellent companions in high-pressure situations.

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Why Police Use German Shepherds

German Shepherds are the go-to breed for police work due to their impressive set of skills. Here are the reasons why:

Their high intelligence level makes them one of the most trainable dog breeds out there. German Shepherds have a reputation for being easy to train and having excellent common sense.

Credit: youtube.com, Why Are German Shepherds Used As Police Dogs?

A German Shepherd's brain size is around the size of a tangerine, which allows them to excel in police work. This large brain size gives them an edge in problem-solving and learning new things.

They're also fast and athletic, making them perfect for police work that requires speed and agility. Their strong and powerful build allows them to keep up with the demands of police work.

One of the most important qualities of a German Shepherd is their loyalty. They're loyal to their owners and love to work, which makes them a great fit for police work.

Here are some key characteristics of German Shepherds that make them ideal police dogs:

  • High intelligence dog
  • Fast and athletic dog
  • Strong and powerful dog
  • Loyal dog
  • Strong nose
  • Can work for hours without getting tired
  • Easy to teach commands
  • Very obedient dog

Physical Characteristics

German Shepherds are a larger breed of dog with a strong bite, which can be a deterrent to those who are breaking the law.

Their bite force is around 230 to 240 PSI, similar to that of a wolf, making them a valuable asset in police work.

German Shepherds are also highly athletic, with great speed, agility, and maneuverability, especially compared to other similar-sized breeds like the Rottweiler.

This physical ability allows them to easily engage in short bursts of speed, moving over, under, and through obstacles, and leaping towards their targets.

Physical Size & Agility

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The physical size and agility of German Shepherds make them a top choice for police work. They have a bite force of around 230 to 240 PSI, similar to that of a wolf.

This impressive bite force comes in handy when police dogs are trained to bite on command. Their athleticism is unmatched, especially when compared to other breeds like the Rottweiler.

German Shepherds are incredibly agile, with great speed and maneuverability. They can easily engage in short bursts of speed, moving over, under, and through obstacles with ease.

Their agility allows them to leap towards targets with precision and accuracy. This makes them a valuable asset to police departments who need a reliable and skilled canine partner.

Broaden your view: Most Common Police Dogs

Powerful Dog Breed

A German Shepherd's bite force is around 230 to 240 PSI, similar to that of a wolf. This is a significant factor in their reputation for being a powerful dog breed.

Their athletic build and agility make them highly effective in police work. They can run up to almost 50 km/h, and their speed can be a game-changer in apprehending criminals.

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Their ability to leap towards targets and move quickly through obstacles is impressive. This is especially true when compared to other dog breeds of similar size, such as the Rottweiler.

Their strong bite force, combined with their speed and agility, makes them one of the top choices of dog breeds for many police departments.

For another approach, see: Types of German Shepherd Dogs Breeds

History and Tradition

The German Shepherd's rich history and tradition make it the go-to breed for police work. This breed has a long tradition of being the first breed people think of when they think of police dogs.

German Shepherds originated in the late 1800s as part of a breeding project by Captain Max von Stephanitz, who aimed to create the ideal working dog. This breeding project set the stage for the German Shepherd's future success in police work.

Their wartime efforts during World War I earned them popularity as a trainable and highly intelligent breed, which caught the attention of police departments. German Shepherds really excelled in World War I, and their wartime efforts gained them popularity.

The first specialized K9 Units emerged in European countries as early as 1910, but it wasn't until the 1970s that police departments in the United States began developing their own K9 Units, with the German Shepherd being their breed of choice.

Training and Ownership

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Training German Shepherds is a significant investment for police departments. They start training these dogs at a young age, typically between 12 to 18 months old.

German Shepherds are highly trainable due to their intelligence, loyalty, and eagerness to please. This breed excels in obedience and agility training, which is essential for police work.

Police departments take ownership of German Shepherds for their entire lifespan, typically 9-13 years. This long-term commitment requires careful consideration and resources.

Reason 1: Trainability & Intelligence

German Shepherds are renowned for their exceptional trainability and high intelligence levels. Their brain size is around the size of a tangerine, which is quite large compared to some other breeds of dogs.

This impressive brain size allows them to excel in police work, where their problem-solving skills and common sense are invaluable assets. German Shepherds are known to have excellent common sense and are great problem solvers.

One of the reasons why German Shepherds are ideal police dogs is their high intelligence. They are the third most intelligent dog breed in the world, with a mental capability equivalent to that of a 2.5-year-old human child.

Credit: youtube.com, The Intelligence and Trainability of German Shepherds

Their intelligence makes them highly trainable, and they enjoy obedience training. With a professional dog trainer, a German Shepherd can become an outstanding dog that will listen and obey its commands.

Here are some key characteristics that make German Shepherds ideal police dogs:

  • High intelligence
  • Fast and athletic
  • Strong and powerful
  • Loyal
  • Strong nose
  • Can work for hours without getting tired
  • Easy to teach commands
  • Very obedient

These characteristics make German Shepherds a popular choice for police work, and it's no surprise that they are well-known, acknowledged, and adored for their work helping people.

Where Departments Get Their

Police departments get their German Shepherds through contracts with breeding facilities or by purchasing already trained dogs from working dog breeding and training facilities.

Some departments have direct relationships with these facilities, ensuring a steady supply of high-quality K9s.

German Shepherds are almost never adopted from shelters, unlike some other working dog jobs.

They are often born into the job and are re-homed elsewhere if they don't meet the department's criteria or expectations.

This process is designed to produce dogs that are specifically suited for police work.

Dog Ownership Costs

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Dog ownership costs can add up quickly. The average cost of a police German Shepherd dog is $8,000-$11,000.

You might think that's a lot, but it's actually a lower price point. A fully trained protection dog can cost between $30,000-$80,000, with the average sale price around $50,000.

Some high-end protection dogs can even cost six figures. The most expensive dog sold was for $230,000, a German Shepherd named Julia.

Perform Many Tasks

German Shepherds are highly skilled and versatile dogs that perform many tasks as police dogs. Their incredible sense of smell is one of their most valuable assets.

With up to 300 million olfactory receptors in their nose, German Shepherds can detect scents that are beyond a human's range. This means they can locate objects that are invisible to us, like a perpetrator's scent at a crime scene.

As police dogs, German Shepherds are used in a variety of ways, including guarding, protecting, tracking, and locating drugs, human remains, and trace evidence. They are also trained to rescue people from tight spaces.

Credit: youtube.com, Why are German Shepherds used as Police Dogs?

Here are some of the key tasks that German Shepherds perform as police dogs:

  • Guarding
  • Protecting
  • Tracking
  • Locating drugs, human remains, and trace evidence

German Shepherds are also trained to support their police officer handlers in the best way possible, which may involve keeping their handler safe or rescuing people from tight spaces.

Other Facts

German Shepherds are often used for crowd control due to their size and strength. They can weigh up to 95 pounds and reach speeds of 30 miles per hour.

Their keen sense of smell makes them effective in tracking and locating suspects. This is why they're often used in narcotics and fugitive apprehension.

The breed's high energy level requires regular exercise and training to keep them focused. This is why police departments often have specialized training programs for their German Shepherds.

Their loyalty and protective nature make them excellent companions for police officers.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do all police dogs have to be German Shepherds?

No, not all police dogs are German Shepherds, as other breeds like Belgian Malinois, Dutch Shepherds, and Rottweilers are also commonly used. In fact, many police departments use a variety of breeds to suit their specific needs.

Why are German Shepherds used in the military?

German Shepherds are used in the military due to their exceptional combination of physical and mental abilities, including keen sense of smell, endurance, and intelligence. Their versatility and adaptability make them ideal for various military operations.

Why are German Shepherds used as military dogs?

German Shepherds are used as military dogs due to their exceptional combination of physical and mental abilities, including keen sense of smell, endurance, and intelligence. Their versatility and adaptability make them ideal for a variety of military tasks and operations.

Why are German Shepherds used as guard dogs?

German Shepherds are used as guard dogs due to their strong protective instincts, intelligence, and trainability. Their unique combination of traits makes them an effective and reliable choice for guarding and protection work.

Why does the military use German Shepherds?

The military uses German Shepherds due to their exceptional combination of physical and mental abilities, including keen sense of smell, endurance, and intelligence. This breed's versatility and adaptability make them an ideal choice for various military operations.

Sources

  1. one of the most intelligent and trainable dog breeds out there (akc.org)
  2. sought to create the ideal working dog (gsdca.org)
  3. K-9 Services (k-9services.com)
  4. Max Emil Friedrich (wikipedia.org)
  5. Harrison K-9s (harrisonk9.com)
  6. German Shepherd (protectiondogs.co.uk)
  7. the National Police Dog Foundation (nationalpolicedogfoundation.org)

Edmond Gibson

Lead Writer

Edmond Gibson is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen interest in the human-animal bond, Edmond has honed his expertise in writing about pets and their well-being. His articles have appeared in various online publications, covering topics such as dog ear surgery and other veterinary-related issues.