Yorkie vs Yorkshire Terrier: Characteristics, Needs, and Lifestyle Considerations

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Posted Oct 18, 2024

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Close-Up Shot of a Yorkie near Plants
Credit: pexels.com, Close-Up Shot of a Yorkie near Plants

Yorkies and Yorkshire Terriers are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct characteristics.

Yorkies are a type of toy dog, weighing between 7-15 pounds, while Yorkshire Terriers are a breed of small dog, weighing between 7-15 pounds as well.

One key difference is grooming needs: Yorkies require regular grooming, with a coat that sheds heavily, while Yorkshire Terriers have a hypoallergenic coat that sheds very little.

Yorkies are generally more energetic and playful, requiring daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Yorkies and Chihuahuas

Characteristics of the

Yorkies and Yorkshire Terriers share some similarities, but they also have distinct characteristics.

One key difference is their size: Yorkies typically weigh between 7-15 pounds, while Yorkshire Terriers can weigh between 7-15 pounds as well.

Their lifespan is another notable characteristic: Yorkies have an average lifespan of 12-15 years, whereas Yorkshire Terriers have an average lifespan of 12-15 years too.

Yorkies are known for their spunky personalities, while Yorkshire Terriers are often described as affectionate and outgoing.

The Yorkie Personality

Credit: youtube.com, Differences Between Male And Female Yorkies

The Yorkie personality is a unique blend of charm, playfulness, and feistiness. They're small in size but have a big heart and a bold nature.

A Yorkie's fearless attitude is rooted in their working-dog background, making them a confident and headstrong breed. They thrive on attention and activity, and won't be happy being carried around all the time.

Yorkies are intelligent and busy dogs that need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and balanced. They can be challenging to house train, especially for first-time dog owners.

Yorkies are a stubborn breed that require patience and consistent training to become well-behaved family members. With the right approach, they can make wonderful companions for active families.

One of the best things about Yorkies is their ability to form strong bonds with their owners, as seen in the story of Franklin, a Yorkie mix who brings joy and companionship to his owner's mother-in-law with dementia.

Care

Credit: youtube.com, Male Vs Female Yorkie | Yorkie 101

Yorkies require daily brushing and combing to prevent tangles, especially if kept in full coat. Regular grooming is essential to keep them looking and feeling their best.

Keeping their coat clipped makes grooming much easier, but they still need regular brushing. The hair on their face grows long and should be secured out of their eyes in a topknot.

Yorkies are low-shedders and hypoallergenic, making them a great choice for allergy sufferers. They have silky, continuously growing hair that requires a fair amount of grooming.

To prevent tangles and mats, Yorkies need to be brushed daily if their coat is kept long. Regular trims are also necessary to prevent their coat from dragging.

A weekly bath is a good idea, and their ears should be checked at least weekly for dirt and debris. Nail trims will be necessary roughly every month, depending on how much they wear down their nails.

Teeth brushing is crucial, as small dog breeds like Yorkies are at risk of dental problems like periodontal disease. Brushing their teeth daily with dog toothpaste is ideal.

Additional reading: Yorkshire Terrier Teeth

Health and Nutrition

Credit: youtube.com, Best dog food for yorkies Keeping your yorkie healthy Yorkshire terrier life

Yorkies are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Regular veterinary check-ups are a must to catch any potential problems early on.

Some common health issues that can affect Yorkies include patellar luxation, which causes the kneecap to move out of place, and collapsing trachea, a chronic disease that can lead to noisy breathing and exercise intolerance.

Dental issues are also common in Yorkies, with symptoms including loss of appetite, difficulty eating, and swollen face. Regular teeth and gum checks can help prevent these problems.

Here are some common health issues that can affect Yorkies:

Yorkies can also be prone to eye problems, such as cataracts and conjunctivitis, so regular eye checks are essential to catch any potential issues early on.

Common Health Problems

Yorkshire terriers are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health problems. Patellar luxation is a common issue, causing the kneecap to move out of place, leading to symptoms like limping and licking the knee.

Yorkie Finds Cozy Comfort with the Impact Dog Bed in a Beautiful Backyard
Credit: pexels.com, Yorkie Finds Cozy Comfort with the Impact Dog Bed in a Beautiful Backyard

Collapsing trachea is another chronic condition that can cause noisy breathing, coughing, and exercise intolerance. Regular veterinary check-ups can help catch early signs of heart disease, which is a serious concern for Yorkies.

Dental issues are common in Yorkies, with symptoms like loss of appetite, difficulty eating, and swollen face. Regular tooth brushing and professional dental cleanings are crucial to prevent dental disease.

Here are some specific health concerns that Yorkies may face:

  • Patellar luxation
  • Collapsing trachea
  • Eye problems (cataracts, conjunctivitis, PRA, and keratoconjunctivitis sicca)
  • Portosystemic shunt
  • Heart disease
  • Intervertebral disc disease
  • Dental issues

It's essential to monitor your Yorkie's health closely, especially as they age, to prevent and address these issues early on. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can go a long way in keeping your furry friend happy and healthy.

If this caught your attention, see: Healthy Bull Terrier

Diet and Nutrition

For a healthy Yorkie, it's essential to choose a high-quality, nutritionally balanced dog food that's specifically designed for small breeds.

Kibble that's sized for small breeds is often ideal, as it's easier for them to chew and digest.

Credit: youtube.com, NUTRITION 101 | Beginner's Guide to Healthy Eating

Your vet can help you determine the right amount to feed your Yorkie, as this can vary based on age, activity level, and other factors.

Make sure to factor treats into your dog's daily caloric consumption to prevent overeating.

Always provide fresh water at all times to keep your Yorkie hydrated and healthy.

Exercise and Lifestyle

Yorkies are no couch potatoes, they need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Aim for two 15- to 30-minute walks per day at a moderate pace.

Yorkies should be able to run and play off leash, which can be mentally stimulating with activities like fetch, dog sports, and agility. They can have loads of fun with these activities.

Yorkies are not well-suited to extreme temperatures, hot or cold, so plan outdoor exercise accordingly. Try to go out during the coolest part of the day in hot weather, and provide a sweater or coat in cold weather.

Indoor play is a good option for Yorkies, as they don't need much room to work out their little bodies.

Supervise kids and teach them to handle a Yorkie gently, so they can play together safely.

For another approach, see: Boston Terrier Day

Training and Behavior

Credit: youtube.com, Yorkshire Terrier PUPPY TRAINING

Yorkies are naturally intelligent dogs who respond well to positive reinforcement, especially when it comes to training. They can be bossy at times, but with consistent and balanced training, they thrive.

Yorkies are prone to developing bad habits if they're not provided with mental and physical stimulation, so it's essential to keep them active with at least 30-45 minutes of walking and exercise per day. This can include playtime, scent games, and even canine sports like agility and Barn Hunt.

Socialization is also crucial for Yorkies, as they can become insecure and lash out if they're not exposed to various stimuli from an early age. Attending puppy obedience classes can help with both training and socialization, and it's a great way to prevent bad habits from forming.

Take a look at this: Yorkshire Terrier Not Eating

Terrier

Terriers are known for their feisty and independent nature, which can make training a challenge. They were originally bred to hunt small game, and as a result, they have a strong prey drive and can be easily distracted.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Train Your Terrier

Terriers are intelligent dogs, but they can be stubborn at times, requiring patient and consistent training. They thrive on structure and clear boundaries.

Terriers are energetic dogs that require regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy. A daily walk and playtime should be a priority for any Terrier owner.

With positive reinforcement training methods, Terriers can learn to obey commands and behave well in public. Consistency and rewards are key to successful training with these dogs.

Training and Behavior

Yorkies are intelligent dogs that can thrive with consistent, balanced training. They're known to be bright and responsive to positive reinforcement, making them a joy to train with.

However, they can be stubborn at times, especially when it comes to housebreaking, which requires patience and perseverance. This process can be challenging, but it's essential to reinforce good habits from an early age.

One of the most important aspects of Yorkie training is socialization. Exposing your Yorkie to various stimuli, people, and situations can help prevent bad habits and make them more confident. Taking obedience classes can be an excellent way to socialize your Yorkie and teach them basic obedience skills.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Fix a Dog's Aggressive Behavior Towards People - Intense & in-depth training session

Yorkies need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. A minimum of 30-45 minutes of walking and playtime per day is recommended, but ideally, they should get more. Exercise can help reduce fear, stress, and boredom, all of which can contribute to excessive barking.

Bark management is another crucial aspect of Yorkie training. Regular exercise, socialization, and habituation can help reduce barking, but it's essential to avoid inadvertently rewarding barking behavior with attention. Instead, focus on rewarding good behavior and ignoring bad habits.

Acquiring a Yorkie

If you're considering bringing a Yorkie into your family, you'll want to know how to acquire one. You can adopt a Yorkshire terrier from local animal shelters and breed-specific rescues like the Yorkshire Terrier Club of America, Save a Yorkie Rescue, and United Yorkie Rescue.

For those looking for a puppy, a reputable breeder can provide one. However, be prepared to pay a significant amount - around $1,000 to $2,000 or more, depending on the bloodline and other factors.

If you're set on getting a puppy, you'll need to factor in the cost of owning a Yorkie, which can be substantial.

Pros and Cons

Credit: youtube.com, Yorkshire Terrier Pros and Cons | Yorkie Dog Advantages and Disadvantages

Yorkshire Terriers are known for being good watchdogs. They'll alert you to any potential threats with their loud barking.

If you're thinking of getting a Yorkie, you'll want to consider their grooming needs. They require lots of grooming to keep their coats clean and healthy. This can be a challenge for some owners.

On the other hand, Yorkies are affectionate and loyal companions. They'll often follow you around the house and snuggle up next to you on the couch. They're also quite energetic and entertaining, making them a great choice for families with kids.

Pros of

Yorkshire Terriers are a great breed, and one of the main reasons is that they make excellent watchdogs. Their small size belies their big personality, and they're not afraid to stand up for themselves or their owners.

Their affectionate nature is another major plus. They love people and thrive on attention, making them a great fit for families or individuals who want a companion.

One of the things that sets Yorkshire Terriers apart is their energy level. They're lively and entertaining, always up for an adventure or a play session.

Here are some key pros of owning a Yorkshire Terrier:

  • Good watchdog
  • Affectionate and loyal
  • Energetic and entertaining

Cons

Credit: youtube.com, Pros and Cons

Yorkshire Terriers are a popular breed, but like any dog, they have their downsides.

One of the main cons of owning a Yorkshire Terrier is their high maintenance grooming needs. They require regular brushing and trimming to prevent matting and tangling of their fur.

Their small size can be a blessing, but it also makes them more prone to being difficult to housebreak. This is a common challenge many Yorkshire Terrier owners face.

Yorkshire Terriers are known for their big personalities, but this can sometimes manifest as loud barking. If you live in an apartment or have noise restrictions, this might be a concern.

Here are some of the key cons of owning a Yorkshire Terrier:

  • Needs lots of grooming
  • Can be difficult to housebreak
  • Can be loud

General Information

The Yorkshire terrier breed has a rich history, originating in the 1800s in the UK and developed by Scottish weavers who migrated to England and bred different terrier breeds together.

Yorkshire terriers were first developed as working dogs, small enough to fit into small cracks and corners of textile mills to hunt mice and other rodents.

Credit: youtube.com, Before Getting a YORKIE, YORKSHIRE TERRIER - Facts to Consider!

They also worked in coal mines to hunt rodents, showcasing their fearlessness and determination.

Yorkshire terriers are considered part of the American Kennel Club "Toy" group and typically stand between 7-8 inches tall and weigh 4-7 pounds when fully grown.

Their distinctive coat is more like human hair than dog fur, changing from black and tan to steel-blue and gold as they mature.

Yorkies have a relatively long lifespan, with an average life expectancy of 11-15 years, making them a long-term commitment.

Origin and History

The Yorkshire Terrier breed has a fascinating history that spans over a century. The first recorded Yorkie, Huddersfeld Ben, was born in 1865 in Yorkshire, England.

Ben was a foundation sire of the breed, and his rugged region was home to hardworking coal miners and mill workers who needed tough little dogs to keep vermin under control.

The specific breeds that make up the Yorkie are not known, but it's believed that the Skye Terrier, Maltese, black and tan Manchester Terrier, and possibly the Dandie Dinmont Terrier were the main forebears.

Yorkshire terrier dog sitting on bed and looking at camera while resting in bedroom
Credit: pexels.com, Yorkshire terrier dog sitting on bed and looking at camera while resting in bedroom

Yorkshire Terriers were initially much bigger dogs, but as their reputation as good-looking and reliable working dogs spread, they quickly became more popular as companion pets for high society.

As a result, they were bred smaller and smaller, and their popularity soared.

The breed was originally called Broken-Haired Scotch or Yorkshire Terriers, but the name Yorkshire Terrier became official in 1870.

Yorkshire Terriers made their way to the United States in the late 1800s, where they quickly gained popularity as a fashionable companion dog.

The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1885, and it has been a popular dog throughout U.S. history.

A fresh viewpoint: Good Companion Dogs

Basic Breed Facts

Yorkshire terriers are a part of the American Kennel Club "Toy" group, despite their terrier heritage.

They typically reach a height of seven to eight inches and weigh between four to seven pounds when fully grown.

Their distinctive coat is more like human hair than dog fur and requires regular maintenance.

Credit: youtube.com, Every Dog Breed Explained (Part 1) | WIRED

Daily brushing is recommended to prevent matting and tangling, with professional grooming every six to eight weeks.

The Yorkie's coat changes as they grow, starting as black and tan in puppies and maturing into a steel-blue and gold color.

Yorkies have a relatively long lifespan, living between 11 to 15 years.

They are single-coated, meaning they don't have an undercoat, and benefit from a jacket in cold weather.

Information and Pictures

The average lifespan of a housefly is about 15-30 days, although some species can live up to 2 months.

Houseflies are attracted to sweet or fermented smells, which is why they're often found near trash or food waste.

Houseflies have compound eyes that are made up of thousands of individual lenses, giving them nearly 360-degree vision.

A housefly's mouth is made up of tiny hairs that are used to lap up liquids and soft foods.

Houseflies are capable of flying at speeds of up to 45 kilometers per hour.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the three types of Yorkies?

There are three main types of Yorkshire Terriers: the Original Yorkshire Terrier, the Parti Yorkie, and the Black Yorkie. Each has its unique characteristics, making them distinct from one another.

Is it better to get a boy or girl Yorkie?

When choosing a Yorkie, consider your family dynamics: if you have kids, a male Yorkie might be a better fit, but if you're looking for a low-maintenance companion, a female Yorkie could be the way to go.

Wallace Adams

Lead Writer

Wallace Adams is a seasoned writer with a passion for sharing knowledge with others. With a keen interest in the world of dogs, he has established himself as a go-to expert on the Chinook breed. His articles on Chinook breeders and information have been widely read and appreciated by dog enthusiasts and owners alike.

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