Agility dog jump heights vary depending on the size and class of the dog. Small dogs have lower jump heights, typically 4-6 inches.
For example, the Mini Agility class has a maximum jump height of 6 inches. This is to ensure safety and fairness for both the dogs and handlers.
As we'll discuss later, different jump heights are used for different dog classes, such as Novice and Advanced.
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Dog Agility Basics
Dogs will jump roughly as high as their shoulder height in agility competitions.
The exact height will depend on the organization you choose to compete in, and different venues may require the same dog to jump different heights.
Older dogs, typically around 8-10 years of age, will jump 2-4 inches lower than younger dogs to reduce strain on their joints.
Brachycephalic breeds, such as pugs and bulldogs, will also jump 2-4 inches lower than their long-snouted peers due to their breathing difficulties.
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You should never start jump training until your dog has finished growing, as this will vary depending on the breed size.
Jumps should be introduced gradually to avoid injuries, and you should never put a jump as high as your dog's shoulder height from the beginning.
A soft and non-slip surface is essential for jump training to prevent injuries, so avoid concrete, tile floors, hardwood floors, or linoleum.
Measuring your dog's height at the withers, the highest point of the shoulder blades, is crucial to determine the correct jump height for agility competitions.
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Jump Heights and Classes
Dogs are grouped into different jump height classes based on their size to ensure fair competition in agility competitions. These classes are designed to group dogs of similar sizes together.
Smaller dogs, typically measuring 11 inches and under at the withers, compete in the lowest jump height class.
Dogs measuring over 11 inches but not exceeding 14 inches at the withers belong to the 12 inches jump height class.
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Standard Classes: H(1)(A)12
Standard Classes: H(1)(A)12 are for athletes who can jump at least 2.44 meters in the standing long jump and 2.44 meters in the standing high jump with no step.
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Understanding the Classes
The height of your dog for AKC Agility is typically measured at the withers, which is the highest point of the shoulder blades.
Dogs are grouped into different jump height classes based on their size, ensuring fair competition by grouping dogs of similar sizes together.
The 11 inches jump height class is designed for smaller dogs, typically those measuring 11 inches and under at the withers.
These dogs demonstrate remarkable agility despite their petite stature, showcasing their ability to clear jumps with precision and speed.
For dogs measuring over 11 inches but not exceeding 14 inches at the withers, the 12 inches jump height class is appropriate.
Medium-sized dogs measuring over 14 inches but not exceeding 18 inches at the withers compete in the 16 inches jump height class, featuring dogs with a perfect balance of speed and agility.
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Larger dogs measuring over 18 inches but not exceeding 22 inches at the withers belong to the 20 inches jump height class, exhibiting impressive athleticism and power.
The 24 inches jump height class is reserved for the largest dogs, measuring over 22 inches at the withers, and possess remarkable strength and agility.
Accurate dog measurements are crucial to determine the appropriate jump height for your dog in agility competitions, ensuring fairness and safety during competitions.
Consulting with a knowledgeable trainer or participating in a measurement session at an agility club can provide guidance and assistance if you’re unsure about how to measure your dog height for AKC Agility.
Double
Double jumps are a great way to challenge your dog, especially for beginner dogs and very fast dogs, as they require the dog to spread out as they jump and take off differently than for a single jump.
The double jump can be either ascending, with the first bar lower than the second, or both bars can have the same height.
You can easily make a double jump at home by putting two single jumps together, eliminating the need to buy a specific double jump.
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Triple
The triple jump is a challenging obstacle for dogs, requiring them to spread out and clear three single jumps in a row.
Dogs should have some jumping experience before attempting a triple jump.
In the beginning, they're likely to not jump flat and far enough, resulting in knocking the third bar.
You can either purchase specific triple jumps or make your own by putting three single jumps in a row.
Broad
The broad jump is a low jump that tests a dog's ability to jump flat and far, requiring a different takeoff than a regular high jump.
It's always just a few inches high, regardless of the dog's size.
For AKC agility, the broad jump is twice as wide as the dog's jump height.
If your dog jumps 8 inches high, the broad jump will be 16 inches wide, and if they jump 24 inches high, it will be 48 inches wide.
You should teach your dog the broad jump gradually to avoid confusion with other agility equipment.
A trick is to put a low bar in front of the first board to signal to your dog that they should jump over it.
Over time, you can make the broad jump longer and stop using the helper bar.
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Dog Jumping Ability
Dog jumping ability is largely determined by their shoulder height, with most dogs jumping roughly as high as their shoulder height.
Different organizations have varying height requirements for jumps, and dogs are grouped by their "height at the withers" to determine their jump height.
Brachycephalic breeds, like pugs and bulldogs, have reduced breathing ability and should jump 2-4 inches lower than their long-snouted peers.
As dogs age, their jump height typically drops by 2-4 inches around 8-10 years old, allowing them to continue participating in agility events without putting excessive strain on their joints.
It's essential to take jump training slowly and not rush the steps to avoid injuries, as bad jumping habits can end a dog's agility career.
Dogs should never jump on hard surfaces like concrete, tile floors, hardwood floors, or linoleum, as this can lead to serious injuries.
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Measuring Dog Height
Measuring dog height is a crucial step in determining the right jump height for your furry friend. You'll need to measure your dog's height at the withers, which is the highest point of their shoulder blades.
A measuring device is used to determine the exact dog height in inches. You can consult with a knowledgeable trainer or participate in a measurement session at an agility club for guidance and assistance.
To get an accurate measurement, you'll want to use a regulation wicket, a durable metal tool equipped with a sliding bar. This ensures measurements to the nearest quarter-inch, establishing the dog's agility jump heights in accordance with AKC standards.
The height of your dog for AKC Agility is typically measured at the withers, and a single inch can redefine a dog's competitive class. Accuracy is essential to guarantee each dog will face a fitting challenge and uphold their health and longevity in agility.
Only AKC-approved judges, veterinarians, or persons designated by an AKC Executive Field Representative are authorized to measure dog height, ensuring compliance with established AKC agility jump heights.
Here's a quick reference guide to AKC's jump height classes:
- 20 Inches Jump Height Class
Remember, measuring dog height is a serious responsibility, and accuracy is key to ensuring your dog's safety and performance in agility competitions.
Measuring Dog Height for AKC
Measuring Dog Height for AKC is a crucial step in determining your dog's agility jump height. You'll need to measure your dog's height at the withers, which is the highest point of the shoulder blades.
A measuring device is used to determine the exact dog height in inches. It's essential to ensure accurate dog measurements to determine the appropriate jump height for your dog in agility competitions.
To measure your dog's height, you can consult with a knowledgeable trainer or participate in a measurement session at an agility club. They can provide guidance and assistance to ensure accurate measurements.
Only AKC-approved judges, veterinarians, or persons designated by an AKC Executive Field Representative are authorized to measure dog height. They utilize their expertise to accurately assess the height of a dog's withers.
The measurement process is conducted using a regulation wicket, a durable metal tool equipped with a sliding bar. This tool enables accurate measurements to the nearest quarter-inch, establishing the dog's agility jump heights in accordance with AKC standards.
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The AKC Jump Height Card is a document used in dog agility competitions to record a dog's official jump height. This card contains information such as the dog's registered name, breed, jump height category, and any relevant measurement details.
Here's a list of authorized individuals who can measure dog height for AKC agility:
- AKC-approved judges
- Veterinarians
- Persons designated by an AKC Executive Field Representative
Types of Jumps
There are seven different kinds of jumps used in agility, and each one requires a unique approach from your dog.
The single jump is the most common type of jump, and it's a great starting point for beginners.
In agility, not all jumps are the same, and you're likely to encounter the other types of jumps in different venues and competitions.
The A-frame jump is a type of jump that consists of two raised platforms that form an "A" shape, requiring dogs to jump up and over both platforms.
Tunnels and jumps are often used together in agility courses to create challenging and fun obstacles for dogs to navigate.
Contact jumps, such as the A-frame, are a crucial part of agility training and require dogs to have good balance and coordination.
The dog walk is a type of contact jump that consists of a raised platform that dogs walk along, requiring them to have good balance and focus.
Weave poles are a type of jump that consists of a series of poles that dogs weave in and out of, requiring them to have good agility and speed.
Teeter-totters are a type of jump that consists of a seesaw-like platform that dogs jump on and off, requiring them to have good balance and coordination.
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Sources
- https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/events-and-activities/agility/new-to-agility/agility-course-obstacles/
- https://spiritdogtraining.com/agility/dog-agility-jumping/
- https://talbothill.wordpress.com/2020/08/23/measuring-up-in-agility/
- https://carlson-agility.com/agility-jumps-how-high-should-your-dog-jump/
- https://happydogleague.com/how-to-measure-dog-height-for-agility/
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