Airedale Terriers are prone to a range of health issues, which can be costly and heartbreaking for owners.
Hip dysplasia is a common issue in Airedale Terriers, with 30% of the breed affected. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help prevent or slow the progression of this condition.
In addition to hip dysplasia, Airedale Terriers are also susceptible to patellar luxation, which affects 10% of the breed. This can be caused by a combination of factors, including genetics and obesity.
A well-balanced diet and regular exercise can go a long way in preventing health issues in Airedale Terriers.
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Common Health Issues
Airedale Terriers are prone to some common health issues that owners should be aware of. Skin issues are a major concern, and Airedales can suffer from dermatitis, which can be difficult to spot due to their thick coats.
Redness, skin sores, dryness, flaking skin, rashes, and itching are all signs of skin issues that need to be checked for regularly. Your vet will discuss suitable treatment options with you, which may include topical medications, oral tablets, injections, or allergen-specific immunotherapy.
Airedales are also susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, such as parvo, rabies, and distemper, which are preventable through vaccination.
Infections
Airedale Terriers are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, such as parvo, rabies, and distemper. These infections are preventable through vaccination.
Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination, which we will recommend based on the diseases we see in our area, her age, and other factors.
Roundworm eggs are a type of parasite that can infect Airedale Terriers, and they can be seen under a microscope.
Parasites
Parasites can invade your King of Terrier's body, inside and out.
Fleas, ticks, and ear mites can infest her skin and ears, causing discomfort and pain.
Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can get into her system through contaminated water, soil, or an infected mosquito bite.
Some of these parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member, making them a serious concern for everyone.
Regular testing is crucial to detect these parasites and prevent serious health issues in your canine friend.
Preventive medication may be necessary to keep your King of Terrier healthy and parasite-free.
Allergies
Airedales are prone to skin issues, and one of the most common problems is allergies. Atopy, a skin allergy, is particularly common in this breed, making their skin itchy and causing a range of symptoms.
The feet, belly, folds of the skin, and ears are often affected by atopy, and symptoms usually start between the ages of one and three.
Licking the paws, rubbing the face, and frequent ear infections are common signs of atopy in Airedales.
Skin issues can be tricky to spot in Airedales due to their thick and dense coats, so regular checks are essential.
Here are some common signs of skin issues in Airedales:
- Redness
- Skin sores
- Dryness
- Flaking skin
- Rashes
- Itching
Treatment options for atopy and other skin issues are available, and your vet will discuss suitable options with you.
Heart and Digestive Issues
Airedale Terriers are prone to multiple types of heart disease, which can occur both early and later in life. Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect heart disease early on, allowing for treatment that can prolong your pet's life for many years.
Veterinary dental care and weight control are crucial in preventing heart disease in Airedale Terriers. This is because dental problems and excess weight can put additional strain on the heart.
Feeding your Airedale a high-quality pet food can help prevent digestive disorders, which include diseases of the pancreas and intestines, as well as food sensitivities or allergies. Some of these problems start very early in life, so it's essential to monitor your pet's health closely.
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Heart
Airedale Terriers are prone to multiple types of heart disease, which can occur both early and later in life.
Early detection of heart disease often allows veterinarians to treat with medication that usually prolongs your pet's life for many years.
A heart health check may include X-rays, an ECG, or an echocardiogram, depending on your dog's risk factors.
Veterinary dental care and weight control go a long way in preventing heart disease.
Regular check-ups with your veterinarian can help identify potential heart issues before they become serious problems.
Digestive
Digestive issues can be a real challenge for your Airedale. There are several inherited conditions that can cause on-going vomiting, diarrhea, or weight loss in your dog, including diseases of the pancreas and intestines, plus food sensitivities or allergies.
Some of these problems can start very early in life. To help prevent symptoms, feed a high-quality pet food that your veterinarian recommends.
Avoid snacks and table food, as treats that are high in fat, sodium, or artificial ingredients are bad for your buddy's digestion. Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus can also occur in Airedales, leading to severe vomiting and potentially life-threatening consequences.
Pancreatitis, which is inflammation of the pancreas, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, belly pain, fever, lethargy, and dehydration. This is a very serious disease that may lead to death or long-term health problems like diabetes.
Neurologic and Bone Issues
As an Airedale Terrier owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential neurologic and bone issues that can affect your furry friend. Several neurologic diseases can afflict Airedale Terriers, including seizures, imbalance, tremors, weakness, or excess sleeping.
If you notice any of these symptoms, please seek immediate veterinary care. Early detection and treatment can make a significant difference in managing the condition and preventing undue pain and suffering.
Airedale Terriers are also prone to musculoskeletal problems, including hip and elbow dysplasia. This inherited disease causes the joints to develop improperly, leading to arthritis and stiffness in the elbows or hips.
Neurologic
Airedale Terriers can be prone to several neurologic diseases that can affect their quality of life.
Seizures are a common symptom of neurological problems in Airedale Terriers.
Imbalance can also be a sign of a neurological issue in these dogs.
Tremors are another symptom that may indicate a neurologic problem.
Weakness can be a symptom of a neurological disease in Airedale Terriers.
Excess sleeping can be a sign of a neurologic issue in these dogs.
If you notice any of these symptoms, please seek immediate veterinary care.
Bone and Joint
Airedale Terriers are prone to a number of musculoskeletal problems, but with diligent observation and knowledge, you can take great care of your furry friend throughout his life.
Hip dysplasia is an inherited disease that causes joints to develop improperly and results in arthritis, affecting both hips and elbows. Stiffness in your Airedale's elbows or hips may become a problem as he matures.
You may notice lameness in his legs or difficulty getting up from lying down as a sign of hip dysplasia. Early detection is key, and we can treat the arthritis to minimize discomfort and pain.
X-rays of your dog's bones can identify issues as early as possible, and surgery may be a good option in severe and life-limiting cases. Overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering.
Eye and Thyroid Issues
Airedale Terriers are prone to several health issues that can impact their quality of life. Eye problems are a significant concern, with cataracts being a common cause of blindness in older Airedales.
Cataracts can be treated with surgery, and many dogs adjust well to losing their vision. However, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is an inherited disease that is not painful but also not curable.
A genetic test is available for PRA, which can help identify affected dogs early on. Early symptoms of PRA can include night blindness or dilated pupils, which typically begin around three to five years of age.
Hypothyroidism is another common condition affecting Airedales, where the body doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. This can lead to dry skin, hair loss, weight gain, fearfulness, aggression, and other behavioral changes.
Here are some common signs of hypothyroidism in Airedales:
- Hair loss
- Dry skin
- Weight gain with no change in appetite
- Behavioral changes
- Lethargy
- Sensitivity to colder temperatures
- Darker pigmentation on the skin
- Increased incidence of skin and ear infections
- Hair not regrowing after clipping
- Slow heart rate
Treatment for hypothyroidism is usually simple, involving replacement hormones given in the form of a pill, and with proper treatment, Airedales can live a long time with a good prognosis.
Eye
Eye problems can have a dramatic impact on a dog's quality of life. Unfortunately, Airedale Terriers are prone to several eye conditions that can cause blindness if not treated right away.
Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Airedales, and they can be extremely painful. We'll watch for the lenses of his eyes to become more opaque, meaning they look cloudy instead of clear, when we examine him.
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Surgery to remove cataracts and restore sight may also be an option for Airedale Terriers. Many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and get along just fine.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is an inherited disease in which the eyes are genetically programmed to go blind. Airedale Terriers are a bit more likely than other dogs to have this condition.
Early symptoms of PRA, such as night blindness or dilated pupils, generally begin around three to five years of age. A genetic test is available for this condition.
Thyroid
Airedales are prone to a common condition called hypothyroidism, where the body doesn't make enough thyroid hormone. This can lead to a range of symptoms, including dry skin and coat, hair loss, susceptibility to other skin diseases, weight gain, fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes.
Hypothyroidism can be difficult to diagnose, but it's usually confirmed through blood tests, such as measuring total thyroxine (TT4) and free T4 by equilibrium dialysis. A low level of thyroxine, along with clinical signs, is usually suggestive of hypothyroidism.
Airedales can live a long time with a good prognosis once treatment is started, using hormone replacement therapy. This treatment is usually simple and involves giving replacement hormones in the form of a pill.
Here are some common symptoms of hypothyroidism in Airedales:
- Hair loss
- Dry skin
- Weight gain with no change in appetite
- Behavioral changes
- Lethargy
- Sensitivity to colder temperatures
- Darker pigmentation on the skin
- Increased incidence of skin and ear infections
- Hair not regrowing after clipping
- Slow heart rate
Bleeding
Airedale Terriers are prone to a bleeding disorder called hemophilia. This means that their blood clotting time needs to be assessed before surgery to prevent severe bleeding.
Hemophilia can be a silent disorder, and you may not know your pet has it until severe bleeding occurs during surgery or after a serious injury. This is why diagnostic testing is crucial before any surgical procedures.
Your Airedale Terrier's gums will look whitish or yellow instead of the normal bright pink color if he's anemic due to hemolytic anemia. This is a sign that his immune system is attacking his red blood cells.
If your Airedale Terrier has thrombocytopenia, his blood won't clot properly, and he'll have bruises or abnormal bleeding. This is because his immune system is destroying his platelets.
Diagnostic testing for blood clotting is essential before surgeries to check for these problems.
Care and Wellness
Taking care of your Airedale Terrier's diet is crucial for their overall health. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age.
To keep your dog's diet consistent, avoid giving her people food and stick to a regular feeding schedule. This will help prevent digestive issues and ensure she gets the nutrients she needs.
Airedale Terriers often have serious problems with their teeth, so brush them at least three times a week to prevent tartar buildup and promote good oral health.
Here are some key tips for caring for your Airedale Terrier's routine care:
- Supervise your pet as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed and picking up after yourself to keep her out of trouble.
- Brush her coat as needed, at least weekly, and hand strip as required.
- Clean her ears weekly, even as a puppy, to prevent infections.
- Exercise your dog regularly, but don't overdo it at first, to keep her mind and body active.
Care and Wellness
Taking care of your Airedale Terrier is all about common sense. Watch her diet, make sure she gets plenty of exercise, and regularly brush her teeth and coat.
To keep your dog out of trouble, supervise her as you would a toddler. Keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary. This will keep her out of harm's way and away from objects she shouldn't put in her mouth.
Brushing her coat is a must, at least weekly, and hand stripping is also required. Airedale Terriers often have serious problems with their teeth, so brush them at least three times a week.
Cleaning her ears weekly, even as a puppy, is crucial. Don't worry, you'll learn how to do it properly. She's a dog with lots of energy, so keep her mind and body active, or she'll get bored and that's when the naughty stuff starts.
A consistent diet is essential. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age, and avoid giving her people food. Exercise your dog regularly, but don't overdo it at first.
Here's a quick rundown of routine care tasks:
- Supervise your pet as you would a toddler
- Brush her coat at least weekly and hand strip as needed
- Brush her teeth at least three times a week
- Clean her ears weekly
- Keep her diet consistent and avoid people food
- Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age
- Exercise her regularly, but don't overdo it
Signing up for pet health insurance is another very important step in caring for your pet. There will certainly be medical tests and procedures she'll need throughout her life, and pet health insurance will help you cover those costs.
Spay or Neuter
Spaying or neutering your Airedale is one of the best things you can do for her health and well-being.
Spaying or neutering decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers and eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies.
Having your pet spayed or neutered also gives us a chance to identify and address some of the diseases your dog is likely to develop, such as hip problems or retained puppy teeth.
Routine blood testing prior to surgery helps us identify and take precautions for common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk, so don't worry, we'll discuss the specific problems we'll be looking for when the time arrives.
Spaying or neutering is a convenient and easy way to address multiple health issues at once, making it a great opportunity to catch any potential problems early on.
Emergencies and Healthcare
As an Airedale Terrier owner, it's essential to know the signs of emergencies that require immediate veterinary care. If you notice any of the following signs, seek medical attention right away: scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge, inability or straining to urinate; discolored urine, cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes.
Some common symptoms that warrant emergency care include coughing, exercise intolerance, rapid breathing at rest, on-going vomiting, weight loss, and/or diarrhea. If your dog is experiencing dry heaving or a large, tight, painful abdomen, don't hesitate to seek help.
Here are some critical signs to watch out for:
- Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge
- Inability or straining to urinate; discolored urine
- Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes
- Coughing, exercise intolerance, rapid breathing at rest
- On-going vomiting, weight loss, and/or diarrhea
- Dry heaving or a large, tight, painful abdomen
- Gums that are a color other than bright pink
- Bruises easily or bleeds a lot from a small wound
- Dull coat, hair loss, sluggish, weight gain
- General listlessness, droopy facial expression, vomiting, diarrhea
- Greasy poops, weight loss, dry flaking coat
Emergencies
If you notice any unusual signs in your pet, it's essential to seek medical care immediately. Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge are all red flags that require prompt attention.
Inability or straining to urinate, or discolored urine, can be a sign of a serious underlying issue. Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes can also indicate a problem.
Coughing, exercise intolerance, or rapid breathing at rest can be symptoms of a respiratory issue. On-going vomiting, weight loss, and/or diarrhea can be signs of a gastrointestinal problem.
Dry heaving or a large, tight, painful abdomen can indicate a serious condition. Gums that are a color other than bright pink can be a sign of anemia or other underlying issues.
Bruises easily or bleeds a lot from a small wound can indicate a bleeding disorder. Dull coat, hair loss, sluggishness, and weight gain can be symptoms of a nutritional deficiency.
Here is a list of emergency signs to look out for:
- Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge
- Inability or straining to urinate; discolored urine
- Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes
- Coughing, exercise intolerance, rapid breathing at rest
- On-going vomiting, weight loss, and/or diarrhea
- Dry heaving or a large, tight, painful abdomen
- Gums that are a color other than bright pink
- Bruises easily or bleeds a lot from a small wound
- Dull coat, hair loss, sluggish, weight gain
- General listlessness, droopy facial expression, vomiting, diarrhea
- Greasy poops, weight loss, dry flaking coat
If you're unsure whether your pet's symptoms are serious, it's always better to err on the side of caution and seek medical care.
Healthcare
Dental disease is the most common chronic problem in pets, affecting 80% of all dogs by age two.
Your Airedale Terrier is more likely than other dogs to have problems with her teeth, which can lead to tartar build-up, gum infection, and root infection.
If left untreated, dental disease can cause your dog to lose her teeth and be in danger of damaging her kidneys, liver, heart, and joints.
Losing teeth can also cut your dog's life span short by one to three years, which is a heartbreaking reality for many pet owners.
Regular dental cleanings are crucial to preventing and treating dental disease, and your veterinarian will work with you to develop a plan to keep your dog's teeth clean and healthy.
What to Watch For
Any abnormal symptom in your Airedale Terrier could be a sign of serious disease or just a minor or temporary problem. It's essential to know when to seek veterinary help and how urgently.
Many diseases cause dogs to have a characteristic combination of symptoms, which together can be a clear signal that your Airedale Terrier needs help.
Sources
- Airedale Terrier - Millstone - All Fur Paws Animal Hospital (allfurpawsanimalhospital.com)
- Airedale Terrier (smithandshedd.com)
- 8 Airedale Terrier Health Issues: Our Vet Explains ... (dogster.com)
- Airedale Terrier (arcanumvetservice.com)
- Airedale Terrier - Ormond Beach - Salzburg Animal Hospital (salzburganimalhospital.com)
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