Alabai Aziat Dogs: A Comprehensive Guide

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Selective Focus Photo of Border Collie Dog Lying Down on a Rock
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The Alabai Aziat dog is a majestic breed that originated in Central Asia. They are often referred to as the "King of the Steppes".

These dogs were bred to guard livestock and families, making them naturally protective of their loved ones. They have a strong instinct to defend and may be wary of strangers.

Alabai Aziat dogs are known for their muscular build and athletic ability, which allows them to keep up with nomadic herding lifestyles. They weigh between 70-100 pounds and stand 25-30 inches tall at the shoulder.

Their short, smooth coats come in a variety of colors, including fawn, brindle, and white. They shed heavily twice a year, requiring regular grooming to prevent matting.

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Classification

The Central Asian Ovcharka, also known as the Alabai Aziat dog, is a versatile breed that fits under different descriptions at a time.

They are classified as a working dog breed by the RKF, a FCI-recognized Russian Kennel Club, reflecting their tremendous results in obedience, protection, and military-related training.

High angle side view of Central Asian Shepherd dog with collar lying on concrete ground
Credit: pexels.com, High angle side view of Central Asian Shepherd dog with collar lying on concrete ground

The CAO is also classified as a Molossoid dog by the FCI, reflecting their match by confirmation and common ancestry with related breeds.

Here are some key classifications of the Alabai Aziat dog:

  • Working dog breed by the RKF
  • Molossoid dog by the FCI
  • Livestock guardian dog

Their natural sheep-guarding abilities have been proven by breeders and farmers in the U.S., which is why the UKC classifies them with other Flock Guardians of similar breeds.

Breed Overview

The alabai dog breed has a rich history that spans thousands of years, originating in the regions of Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, and the Caucasus.

They were kept by farmers and nomadic herders to protect and herd their livestock.

The alabai dog shares a genetic similarity with livestock guardian dogs like the Anatolian shepherd and the Georgian mountain dog.

Their ability to survive harsh conditions made them a valuable asset to the Soviet government, which employed them for guarding and military work for the Red Army.

After the Soviet Union collapsed, alabai dogs slowly made their way to the United States, where they were recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1996.

What Is the History of

Credit: youtube.com, A brief history of dogs - David Ian Howe

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog and the Alabai dog have a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is possibly the oldest breed in existence today, with an ancestry that can be traced back over 5,000 years.

These dogs were originally bred to work, serving as herding dogs, guard dogs, watchdogs, and keepers of livestock. They have a strong independent streak, but are loyal and devoted to their families.

The Alabai dog shares a genetic similarity to livestock guardian dogs in the regions of Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, and the Caucasus. They were favored as watchdogs and livestock guardians due to their physical capabilities and ability to survive harsh conditions.

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog has survived in the wild against extreme climates and predators, and humans saw their value and adopted them. They have a high endurance and capacity to work, making them a valuable asset to farmers and nomadic herders.

The Alabai dog was employed by the Soviet government for guarding and military work for the Red Army. After the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Alabai dogs slowly made their way to the United States, where they were recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1996.

Are Good?

Central Asian Shepherd Dog on Ground
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The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is a loyal and gentle breed, but they can be aloof with strangers, making them excellent guard dogs. They are known for their calm and reserved nature, showing a dignified demeanor.

Their loyalty and territorial nature mean they form deep bonds with their families, but they can be suspicious of new people and animals. Early socialization and consistent training are crucial to harness their protective instincts appropriately.

Central Asian Shepherds are generally good with young children, but they may not always be aware of their size, which can lead to accidental injuries. Supervision is essential when they're with kids, especially toddlers, to prevent these unwanted outcomes.

As natural watchdogs, they're always on the lookout for strangers and wildlife approaching their area, and they won't hesitate to protect their territory when necessary. Their courageous nature makes them an excellent watchdog, taking pride in their work as guardians and protectors.

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Breed Characteristics

Credit: youtube.com, Central Asian Shepherd Breed Profile History - Price - Traits - Alabay or Alabai Grooming Needs

The Alabai Aziat dog is a loyal companion with a strong protective instinct.

They are naturally suspicious of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs.

Their independent nature can make training a challenge, but consistency and patience are key.

Consistency is crucial in training an Alabai Aziat, as they thrive on routine and clear boundaries.

They are highly intelligent and capable of complex problem-solving, but their strong will can sometimes get in the way.

With the right approach, an Alabai Aziat can learn to obey commands and behave well in public.

Are Affectionate?

The alabai dog's affectionate nature is a unique one. They are incredibly loyal to their family and enjoy receiving love and attention from them.

Alabai dogs are gentle with children and love to be around them. They have a special place in their heart for their family members.

However, this loving nature is reserved only for the family. They can be suspicious of strangers and take time to warm up to new people.

Credit: youtube.com, 10 Most Affectionate Dog Breeds to Give Emotional Support = Discovery Channel - Dog Breeds

Alabai dogs show their love and affection in a different way than other breeds. They prefer to protect and guard their family rather than showering them with physical touch.

While they may not be lap dogs, they still appreciate a good kiss or pet. But ultimately, they show their love and loyalty through their protective instincts.

The Wolf Crusher

The Alabai is known as the Wolf Crusher in Russian, a nickname that speaks volumes about their strength. This breed has been used as livestock and human protectors for over five millennia.

Their impressive size and strength allow them to stand up to predators like wolves, bears, and snow leopards in their native central Asian region. In fact, a pack of Alabai can take on a pack of wolves.

Russian farmers have testified to their dogs taking down wolves, and we've seen a working Alabai ourselves - it's no surprise they're so effective.

Health and Care

Shepherd Dog with Flock of Sheep
Credit: pexels.com, Shepherd Dog with Flock of Sheep

Regular veterinary checkups are essential to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine tailored to your alabai aziat's needs.

They need about an hour of exercise every day, making walking or hiking ideal. This breed has a lot of endurance, so be prepared for long walks.

Clip their nails as needed, before they get too long–usually once or twice per month. Long nails can click against the floor, so it's best to keep them trimmed.

Brush your dog's teeth a minimum of three times per week to maintain their oral health. Your vet can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly and recommend dental chews.

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Living with an Alabai

They are very loyal and affectionate to their loved ones, making them the perfect family dog.

Their strong instincts to protect everyone in their family mean they can become dominant dogs that try to gain leadership of the pack.

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Asian shepherd in traditional cloth riding horse and chasing flock of goats with rope in prairie with remote mountains under blue sky in back lit
Credit: pexels.com, Asian shepherd in traditional cloth riding horse and chasing flock of goats with rope in prairie with remote mountains under blue sky in back lit

Early socialization and training are a must to ensure they become well-behaved dogs that don’t boss around.

You can expect them to bond and play well with kids, especially those they consider part of their family.

However, they can be aloof with strangers and people they’re not familiar with, including visiting playmates.

Socialization is crucial to ensure they get along well with other pets, including cats and other dogs.

They have an independent personality, which can make training more difficult, but with early obedience training, you can establish boundaries.

It’s essential to supervise playtime between kids and dogs, as they are large and could accidentally injure or knock them over.

They will usually get along great with other Central Asian Shepherd Dogs, as they have a good understanding of one another.

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Training and Behavior

The Central Asian Shepherd is a devoted family pet, known for its affectionate nature and patient demeanor with children. However, due to its enormous size and strength, it's crucial to supervise interactions between toddlers and the Alabai.

Credit: youtube.com, Alabai CAO Dog Training / Aziat Central Asian Ovcharka Training Methods

This breed is naturally suspicious around strangers and will quickly assume a defensive position if it feels threatened. It will alert its owner to any intruders with a loud bark, protecting its territory till death.

To train your Alabai, you'll need to be calm and assertive, as they have an innate protective instinct. Socialization is key, so invite calm and relaxed guests to your home, and teach your dog to bark on command.

The Alabai dog is intelligent, but independent-thinking, making training challenging beyond basic commands. However, with the right motivation, they'll happily obey advanced commands and learn new skills quickly.

Temperament and Behavior

The Central Asian Shepherd is an affectionate family pet, known for its devotion to its people. It gets along well with its family members, also having a patient demeanor with children.

However, interactions between toddlers and the Alabai require supervision, as it can accidentally knock down young kids due to its enormous size and strength.

Credit: youtube.com, Mini Course: Behavior, Temperament, Trainability

This breed does not show unwarranted aggression, but is naturally suspicious around strangers and will quickly assume a defensive position if it feels threatened.

It will alert its owner to any intrusions with a loud bark, resorting to protecting its territory till death.

The Central Asian Shepherd can coexist with other dogs and non-canine animals, but being a self-assured, fearless flock guardian, it will be bossy around other pets, not putting up with those challenging its authority.

These dogs are courageous and not known for backing down if a predator approaches, making them excellent livestock guardians.

They're territorial and will make sure their lands are critter and predator free, which is a testament to their strong instincts.

The Central Asian Shepherd is loyal and protective of their loved ones, and will sound the alarm when strangers approach.

Early socialization and training are a must to ensure they become well-behaved dogs that don’t boss around, especially since they tend to become dominant dogs that try to gain leadership of the pack.

The best exercise for an alabai dog is to let them walk in an enclosed space where they take it as their territory to roam and watch over, which suits their medium-energy level.

Mongolian War

A Kangal Shepherd Dog Lying on Snow Covered Ground
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The Mongolian war dogs, specifically the Alabai breed, played a vital part in Genghis Khan's conquest of half the world.

These dogs were used as protectors of livestock, troops, and war dogs, charging into battle alongside Mongolian riders and their fast horses.

The Alabai's agility allowed them to break enemy ranks and cause havoc in the opposing infantry.

The Mongolian cavalry used the distraction of dog fights to decimate their enemies.

Dog fights were a common occurrence in the Central Asian region, where nomadic tribes used Alabai dogs to settle disputes over grazing lands.

The use of Alabai dogs in battle and dog fights highlights their importance in Mongolian warfare.

Training

Training a Central Asian Shepherd requires firm, consistent, and fair training to help them become a gentle and loving family guardian.

These dogs are intelligent and independent, so they need to see the reason behind every command. They will happily obey advanced commands, but only if they understand the purpose.

Credit: youtube.com, Dog Training Tips In 'Teenage Phase'

Socialization is key, especially since they have an innate protective instinct. Introduce your pet to unknown people and animals calmly and assertively, as nervous energy can cause them to behave aggressively.

Invite friends and their dogs over, but choose those who can remain calm and relaxed around your CAO. This will help your dog learn to interact with others without becoming defensive.

Obedience training is crucial, starting with basic commands like "Speak" and "Quiet". Teach your dog to bark on command, then use a word like "Enough" or "Quiet" to stop the barking, giving praise when they comply.

Understanding what motivates your individual dog is vital, as some are encouraged by food, while others prefer attention. Once you know what drives them, they'll become eager to please and learn new commands quickly.

While they may not need much training to guard and herd livestock, they still require direction from their owners. Even from a young age, alabai dogs can become excellent livestock guardians with minimal training.

Many Names

Credit: youtube.com, Central asian shepherd

The Alabai dog has been known by many different names over the years. This is due to its long history and the various regions where it has been bred and kept.

One of the most official names for the Alabai is the Central Asian Shepherd Dog, which is recognized by all major cynology associations like the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.

The Alabai is also known as the Central Asian Sheepdog, a name that highlights its original purpose as a guardian of sheep.

Other names for the Alabai include Central Asian Owtcharka, CAO, Middle Asian Shepherd Dog, Central Asian Ovcharka, Turkmen Alabai, and Aziat.

Physical Characteristics

The Alabai Aziat dog is a majestic breed with a sturdy build. They typically weigh between 90 and 160 pounds.

Their size can vary depending on the region, with those from harsh winter areas being larger. On average, they stand 24 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder.

Alabai Aziat dogs are large working dogs that require plenty of space to roam. Living conditions with lots of space are ideal for them.

Credit: youtube.com, The Mighty Alabai: History, Characteristics, and Temperament of the Central Asian Shepherd Dog #dog

Their coats are a variety of colors, including white, fawn, black, and brindle. They can be solid or a combination of these colors.

Their coats are medium-length, straight, and dense, making them easy to groom. A weekly brushing and occasional bathing keep them looking and feeling their best.

The coat will change with the seasons, becoming more sparse in the summer and thicker in the winter. During the winter, they grow a thick undercoat.

Be prepared for an annual "fur storm" as they shed heavily. A vacuum or robot vacuum will be your best friend during this time!

Lifespan and Suitability

The alabai dog's lifespan is a crucial consideration. They can make great family dogs, but only when provided with generous space and a sense of purpose.

On average, an alabai dog's lifespan is not explicitly mentioned, but their independent thinking and protective instincts suggest a robust and healthy breed.

Unless you have a spacious property or keep livestock, the alabai dog may not be the best fit for you, as they can engage in destructive behavior without a job, even when exercised enough.

Dog Lifespan

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The lifespan of a dog can vary greatly depending on several factors, including genetics, environment, and lifestyle.

Large dog breeds tend to have shorter lifespans than smaller dogs. The alabai dog is an exception, with a maximum lifespan of 17 years.

A well-cared-for dog can live a long and healthy life, but it's essential to consider the breed's specific needs and characteristics when determining its lifespan.

A well-taken-care alabai dog can live up to 17 years, making it a long-lived breed compared to many others.

Is It Right for Me?

The alabai dog's independent thinking and protective instincts make them a unique breed. They can thrive as family dogs, but only if provided with generous space and a sense of purpose to satisfy their inherited instincts.

Unless you have a ranch or farm with livestock or large property to protect, the alabai dog might not be the best fit for you. They may engage in destructive behavior without a job, even when exercised enough.

Close Up Photo of a Dog
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If you have a spacious property or keep livestock, the alabai dog can be a great choice to protect your property and family. This breed excels as a livestock guardian.

Their large size often attracts people looking for a gentle giant, but if you're looking for a family dog, you might want to consider other breeds that are more suited for family life.

Grooming and Nutrition

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog, also known as Alabai Aziat, is a low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming. Their coats only need brushing once a week and bathing as needed.

Their coats come in a variety of colors, including white, fawn, black, and brindle, and can be solid or a combination of these colors. They have a thick undercoat that sheds heavily, especially during the winter months, so be prepared for regular vacuuming.

The Alabai Aziat is not a huge fan of excessive heat, so they're best suited for indoor living with their family. They thrive in cold weather, but their thick undercoat requires regular grooming to prevent matting.

Feeding

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Central Asian Shepherd Dogs are prone to weight gain if overfed, so it's essential to stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day.

A single feeding of high-quality dog food or homemade food per day may be suitable for this breed.

Limiting treats is crucial to prevent overfeeding.

As the dog grows from puppyhood to adulthood and into their senior years, their dietary needs will change.

A high-quality commercial dog food is sufficient for an alabai dog, taking into account their size and energy level.

Historically, alabai dogs have thrived on a raw diet, but it's essential to balance it with supplements and other foods to prevent health problems.

A balanced diet featuring a proportion of protein, fat, and carbs is necessary for a Central Asian Sheepdog.

Coat Color and Grooming

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog's coat is a beautiful sight to behold, coming in a variety of colors such as white, fawn, black, and brindle.

Credit: youtube.com, Learn Proper Coat Preparation Before Dog Grooming - Trailer

Their coats can be solid or a combination of these colors, and they're relatively easy to groom. They only need brushing once a week and bathing as needed to stay looking and feeling their best.

Their coat changes with the seasons, becoming more sparse in the summer and thicker in the winter. This is because they grow a thick undercoat during the winter months.

One thing to be aware of is their annual shed, which is often referred to as "the fur storm." This can be a challenge, so it's a good idea to have a vacuum ready or consider investing in a robot vacuum.

They have a thick undercoat that can thrive in cold weather, but they're not a huge fan of excessive heat. This means they're best suited to living indoors with their family.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Alabai dog stronger than Kangal?

It's challenging to definitively say one breed is stronger, as both the Alabai and Kangal have unique strengths and weaknesses. Their relative strength depends on specific factors, such as purpose and training.

Is the Alabai a good family dog?

The Alabai is a loyal and affectionate breed suitable for families with older children, but may not be the best fit for homes with small kids due to its size. Consider the needs of your family before deciding if an Alabai is right for you.

Can you get an Alabai dog in the US?

Yes, the Central Asian Shepherd Dog, also known as Alabai, is recognized by the United Kennel Club in the US and can be obtained through reputable breeders.

Mildred Luettgen

Lead Assigning Editor

Mildred Luettgen is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a passion for curating engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the publishing industry, she has honed her skills in assigning and overseeing articles across various categories. Mildred's expertise spans topics such as Canine Nutrition Planning, where she has successfully guided writers in crafting informative and accessible pieces for a wide range of audiences.

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