American Bully Color Genetics Guide

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A Brown American Bully
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The American Bully is a breed known for its unique and diverse color palette. The breed standard recognizes three main colors: fawn, brindle, and blue.

Fawn American Bullies can range in color from a light cream to a dark reddish-brown. This is due to the interaction of the E and B genes, which control the production of the eumelanin pigment responsible for the breed's coloration.

The brindle pattern in American Bullies is created by the interaction of the B and D genes, which produce a striped or mottled effect. This can range from a light fawn to a dark brown, with or without a black mask.

Blue American Bullies, on the other hand, owe their color to a dilution of the black pigment caused by the D gene. This results in a range of blue-gray colors, from a light slate to a dark charcoal.

Expand your knowledge: American Bully Puppy Brown

What Is American Bully?

The American Bully is a breed of dog that originated in the United States in the 1990s. It is a hybrid breed, developed by crossing the American Pitbull Terrier with other breeds such as the American Staffordshire Terrier and the Bulldog.

A fresh viewpoint: Adult American Bully

Credit: youtube.com, American Bully Coat Color Genetics: An Introduction

The breed was created to be a companion dog, with a focus on its gentle and affectionate nature. The American Bully is known for its muscular build and short coat, which requires minimal grooming.

In terms of size, the American Bully can range from 13 to 17 inches in height and weigh between 70 and 120 pounds.

What Is a American Bully?

The American Bully is a breed of dog that originated in the United States in the 1990s.

Developed from the American Pitbull Terrier, the American Bully was created by breeding the Pitbull with other breeds such as the American Staffordshire Terrier and the Bulldog.

The breed was recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 2013, but it is not yet recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).

The American Bully is known for its muscular build and broad chest, with males weighing between 70-120 pounds and standing 17-20 inches tall.

This breed requires regular exercise and a balanced diet to maintain its health and well-being.

Recommended read: American Bully Kennel Club

What Is a

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The American Bully is a breed that originated in the United States.

They are known for their muscular build and broad chests.

The breed was developed from the American Pitbull Terrier.

The American Bully is a medium-sized dog with a short, easy-to-maintain coat.

They typically weigh between 70 and 120 pounds.

Types and Colors

There are different types of Merle Bullies, which are divided into various types based on their coat colors. Merle Bullies can be quite visually striking.

The Tri Color American Bullies are formed of three colors: a base color, white, and tan color. The base color can be any of the following: black, blue, lilac, or chocolate.

A wide range of coat patterns and colors in the tri-color American bully are available, which have fascinated many people with their sensational physical appearance.

Recommended read: Tri Merle American Bully

Types of American Bully

The American Bully has three main types: Pocket, Standard, and XL. Each type has its unique characteristics, but they all share the same loving and loyal temperament.

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The Pocket American Bully is the smallest of the three types, weighing between 30-50 pounds and standing about 10-14 inches tall. They're perfect for city living due to their compact size.

Standard American Bullies weigh between 70-120 pounds and stand about 17-20 inches tall. They're ideal for families with children who need a gentle giant.

XL American Bullies are the largest, weighing between 120-140 pounds and standing about 20-24 inches tall. They're perfect for those who want a bigger, more muscular companion.

Variety of the American Bully

The American Bully comes in a variety of colors and coat patterns, including the tri-color variety. The tri-color American Bully is formed of three colors: a base color, white, and tan color.

The base color of the tri-color American Bully can be black, blue, lilac, or chocolate. These colors are the foundation of the dog's overall appearance.

A wide range of coat patterns and colors are available in the tri-color American Bully, making them a visually stunning breed. Their physical appearance is truly unique and has fascinated many people around the world.

The distinct tri-colored American Bullies come in different varieties, each with its own unique characteristics.

Broaden your view: Types of Dog Coats

Types of

Side View of a Brown American Bully
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Merle Bullies can be of different types, depending on their coat colors.

There are various types of Merle Bullies, each with unique characteristics.

Merle Bullies are divided into different types based on their coat colors.

The most common types of Merle Bullies are those with a fawn or red coat color, which can range from a light cream to a dark chocolate brown.

Some Merle Bullies may also have a black or blue coat color, but these are less common.

Merle Bullies with a fawn or red coat color can have a variety of patterns, including merle, brindle, or solid.

A unique perspective: Dog Blood Types Chart

Physical Features of American Bully

American Bully dogs generally stand about 18–22 inches in height.

Their average weight ranges between 50 and 70 pounds.

They come in different sizes, ranging from pocket bullies to xxl sized dogs.

Micro and extreme large-sized bullies are exceptional and highly vulnerable to some health issues due to their body size.

Coat Colors and Patterns

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The coat colors and patterns of American Bullies are truly fascinating. The tricolor pattern, for example, is caused by the interaction of two types of pigment: black and red, which are forms of melanin.

The black allele, a dominant gene, produces black pigmentation on the fur, while the white allele, a recessive gene, produces white pigmentation. The tan allele, resulting from the mixing of red and black pigments, creates the tan points seen in tricolor American Bullies.

The agouti (A) gene series locus controls the interaction of these genes, which determines the overall coat color and pattern. This is why some tricolor American Bullies have a more noticeable brindle pattern, while others have a more subtle coloration.

For more insights, see: Red Merle Dogs

Blue American Bully

The Blue American Bully is a beautiful breed, but it's not actually blue in color. Instead, it has a gray-color coat marked with black patches that can appear bluish under certain types of lighting.

Related reading: Dog Coat Genetics

Credit: youtube.com, The Rise of Blue American Bullies: Exploring Popular Coat Colors & Patterns

This coat color is often mistaken for tri-color American Bully, but they're actually different breeds. Blue Merle Bullies have a distinctive appearance that sets them apart.

The Blue Merle Bully's gray-color coat with black patches gives it a unique look that's hard to miss. Its coat color is a result of the dilution of the black pigment.

Blue American Bullies are often confused with other breeds due to their coat colors, but they have a distinct identity.

For more insights, see: Merle American Bully

Red American Bully

The Red American Bully is a rare and unique breed. They don't have a red coat, but rather a tan or black coat. These dogs often have several dark patches on their coats instead of the usual diluted ones.

Their coat color is quite different from what you might expect, with dark patches adding to their distinctive look. Red Merle Bully is a rare occurrence, with only a small proportion of American Bully able to produce offspring with this coat color.

For more insights, see: American Red Nose Bully

Black American Bully

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The Black American Bully is a striking coat color variation. They have a black base color on their back, sides, and outer parts of their legs.

One of the most distinctive features of the Black American Bully is the presence of a white chest.

Their facial markings are quite unique, with tan hues on their eyebrows and cheeks.

For more insights, see: Tri Colored American Bully

Brindle American Bully

The Brindle American Bully is a rare and unique coat color combination. It's a mix of black, white, and brown, with the base color ranging from white to fawn.

The brindle pattern is characterized by black stripes on a lighter background, often accompanied by tan points on the legs, face, and belly. This pattern can vary in intensity, from easily observable to subtle.

The base color of a Brindle American Bully can be any color, making each one unique.

Coat Genetics

The tricolor pattern in American Bullies is caused by the interaction of two types of melanin, black and red. The black allele is dominant, meaning one parent holding it will pass it to all offspring.

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The white allele is recessive, only expressed if both parents pass it to their offspring. The tan allele is created by mixing red and black pigments.

The Merle gene is a dominant trait that affects the pigmentation of the coat, producing a unique mottled pattern. American Bullies can inherit a merle coat if they receive the merle allele from one parent and the non-merle allele from the other.

Cryptic American Bully

Cryptic American Bullies don't show the typical merle coat pattern, even though they carry the merle gene.

This unique trait is still not fully understood, but it doesn't affect their ability to pass the merle gene onto their offspring.

You can find merle puppies in litters with Cryptic American Bullies, despite the parents not displaying the merle pattern themselves.

Lilac American Bully

The Lilac American Bully is a stunning sight to behold, with its unique combination of lilac, white, and tan colors. The dilution gene plays a significant role in producing this beautiful lilac color, which is created by diluting the chocolate or brown pigment to produce a liver color and then mixing it with diluted black or blue pigment.

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The white points on this breed are typically found on the chest, belly, and paws, giving a striking contrast to the lilac color. A few tan points on the eyebrows, legs, and chest add to the breed's distinctive appearance.

The Lilac American Bully is relatively rare, even among the Blue Tri-Color American Bully, making it a true standout in the breed.

What Causes a Coat?

The genetics of a dog's coat can be complex, but understanding the basics can help you appreciate the unique patterns and colors of your American Bully.

The coat color of dogs is determined by the presence of two types of pigment, black and red, which are forms of melanin.

Black and red pigments combine to create the tan points allele in the coat of tri-color American Bullies.

The interaction of these two pigments is controlled by the agouti (A) gene series locus.

A genetic mutation affects the pigmentation of an American Bully's coat, producing a unique pattern of mottled colored patches in a solid or piebald coat.

Credit: youtube.com, A Brief Genetics of Coat Color in Dogs

This mutation is caused by a dominant genetic trait, known as the merle allele, denoted as "M".

If a dog receives the merle allele from one parent and the non-merle allele from the other, they will have a merle coat pattern, with an "Mm" genotype.

Cryptic Merle Bullies don't exhibit the unique mottled coats we usually find in Merle Bullies, even though they possess the merle genes.

The merle gene can still be passed on to offspring, even if the parents don't show the merle pattern.

Merle Bullies can experience significant health issues, ranging from eye and ear abnormalities to an increased risk for deafness and blindness.

Breeding for merle coats is often discouraged among responsible breeders due to these potential health problems.

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Rare Colors

Rare colors in American Bullies can be a result of the interaction between the B and D genes. These colors are often the result of a recessive allele. The rarest colors are typically the result of a combination of two recessive genes.

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The merle pattern, for example, is a rare color that can occur in American Bullies. This pattern is the result of a mutation in the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene, which affects the production of melanin. The merle pattern can appear in various intensities and combinations with other colors.

The brindle pattern, on the other hand, is a rare color that can occur in American Bullies. This pattern is the result of a specific interaction between the B and D genes, which produces a striped or mottled effect.

What Makes Rare?

Some rare colors in dogs are due to genetic combinations that don't occur often in nature. Tri-color patterns in American bullies are one such example.

Many people believe that tri-color American bullies aren't purebred, which is a misconception. This misconception leads some people to avoid getting them as pets.

Some breeders focus more on the gentle traits of American Staffordshire terriers and the athleticism of American pitbull terriers, rather than their color patterns. This results in fewer tri-color American bullies being produced.

The rarity of tri-color American bullies is also due to the fact that some breeders prioritize other characteristics over color patterns.

Rare Colors of American Bully

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The American Bully is a breed that comes in a variety of rare colors, including Blue, which is a result of a dilution gene that reduces the intensity of the black pigment.

These colors are not as common as some of the more well-known varieties, but they're just as beautiful and unique.

The Blue color is one of the rarest and most sought-after colors in the American Bully breed.

It's caused by a specific genetic combination that affects the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin and hair color.

The Merle pattern, which can appear in Blue, Black, and Red, is another rare and striking color variation in American Bullies.

This pattern is created by the interaction of two types of melanin, eumelanin and pheomelanin, resulting in a mottled, patchy appearance.

The Merle pattern can be unpredictable, and the exact outcome depends on the genetic combination of the parents.

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The Merle pattern can also be combined with other colors, creating a wide range of unique and beautiful variations.

The rarest of the rare colors in American Bullies is the Merle-Blue, which is a combination of the Merle pattern and the Blue color.

It's a highly sought-after color that's hard to find, making it all the more special for those who are lucky enough to have one.

Breeding and Genetics

It's crucial to consider the health and temperament of the offspring when breeding American bullies. Specifically, Merle tricolor bullies may display some of the health issues they are prone to.

Merle tricolor bullies can pass on hidden genes to their offspring. This can lead to health issues appearing in future generations even if breeders don't intend to produce tri-color bullies.

It's essential to be aware of the potential health risks associated with certain color combinations in American bullies. This will help you make informed decisions when breeding your dogs.

Take a look at this: American Bully Health Problems

Double American Bully

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Double American Bullies are a result of interbreeding two Merle Bully parents.

This unique combination can produce puppies with a double merle gene, which affects their coat color and potential health.

A double merle American Bully typically has a white coat, but be aware that these dogs are prone to health issues, including loss of vision and hearing.

Double merles have a higher chance of deafness, blindness, and eye abnormalities due to the double merle gene combination.

Each puppy in a litter resulting from merle-to-merle breeding has a 25% chance of being a double merle.

Double merles have an even more striking coat pattern, characterized by larger patches of diluted pigment and sometimes even white areas.

Their unique appearance can be captivating, but it's essential to consider the potential health risks associated with double merles.

Double American Bullies can have glass eye colors, which are entirely merled blue or green, adding to their distinctive appearance.

Here's an interesting read: How to Tell If Dog Is Double Coated

Roots of the American Bully

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The American Bully has its roots in the 1990s, when a group of breeders in the United States aimed to create a dog that combined the physical characteristics of the American Pit Bull Terrier with the muscular build of the American Staffordshire Terrier.

This new breed was designed to be a companion dog, with a stocky build and a friendly temperament. The breeders wanted to create a dog that was both athletic and affectionate, making it a great family pet.

The American Bully was developed from a variety of breeds, including the American Pit Bull Terrier, the American Staffordshire Terrier, and the English Bulldog. The breeders selectively bred these dogs to emphasize their strength, agility, and loyalty.

One of the key characteristics of the American Bully is its muscular build, which is a result of its bulldog ancestry. This breed is known for its athletic ability and can weigh anywhere from 70 to 120 pounds.

The American Bully's friendly temperament is another key aspect of the breed, making it a great companion dog. They are loyal and affectionate, but also require regular exercise and training to stay happy and healthy.

Breeding of American Bully

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Breeding American Bullies requires careful consideration of the health and temperament of the offspring.

Genetics play a crucial role in the breeding process, and breeders must be aware of the potential health issues that can arise in certain combinations of genes.

Merle tricolor bullies may display some of the health issues they are prone to.

It is crucial to consider the potential for hidden genes that may remain dormant in multiple succeeding offspring and may appear accidentally.

Breeders must be intentional and responsible in their breeding decisions to avoid producing puppies with unwanted traits.

Average Price

The average price of a Tri Color American Bully can vary depending on several factors, such as bloodlines, genes, demand, and breeder reputation.

The prices can range from $500 to $2000, but it's essential to note that prices may be more or less depending on these factors.

Some Tri Color Variants can be quite expensive, with prices ranging from $4,000 to $15,000.

Here's a breakdown of the approximate costs of different Tri Color Variants:

Erma Pacocha

Lead Writer

Erma Pacocha is a dedicated and passionate writer with a knack for crafting engaging content on a wide range of topics. Her expertise lies in the realm of animal care and welfare, where she has honed her skills in researching and writing about various breeds and their unique characteristics. With a focus on mixed-breed dogs, Erma has written extensively on the Pitbull Lab Mix, exploring its temperament, health, and training needs.

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