The Bichon Shih Tzu is a crossbreed dog that's a combination of the friendly Bichon Frise and the outgoing Shih Tzu. This hybrid is known for its playful, affectionate nature.
Their small size makes them a great choice for apartment living, as they require minimal exercise and space. In fact, they need only short, daily walks to stay happy and healthy.
One of the most distinctive features of the Bichon Shih Tzu is its beautiful, flowing coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.
Physical Characteristics
They're definitely a cute breed! A Shih Tzu Bichon mix looks like a real-life teddy bear, with a soft double coat and a round head.
Their exact appearance can vary, depending on which traits they inherit from their parents, but they're often cream or white, with other possible coat colors including black, brindle, gold, red, silver, blue, liver, buff, and apricot.
They might also have black, tan, or white markings around their faces, adding to their adorable charm.
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What Do I Look Like?
You're probably wondering what you'll look like, and that's a great question. Shih Tzu Bichon mixes are known for being extremely photogenic, so you'll likely be a cute and attention-grabbing pup.
Their coats are typically soft and double-layered, which will make you feel like a cuddly teddy bear. You might inherit a cream or white coat, but other colors like black, gold, and red are also possible.
Your round head and cheerful smile will be hard to resist, and you might even have some adorable markings around your face. Some mixes have black, tan, or white markings, which will add to your unique charm.
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What Size Is a Mix?
A Shih Tzu Bichon mix is a small breed that reaches 9 to 11.5 inches tall.
Males tend to be larger than females.
The exact size can depend on factors like lineage, age, activity level, and diet.
Temperament and Behavior
Shichons are diplomatic little dogs that get along well with most other pets, including cats and fellow dogs, as long as they're socialized with them from a young age.
Their people-driven nature makes them a great fit for family life, and they adore the energy children bring to each day. However, it's essential to supervise kiddos when they're playing with any dog and teach them how to properly play with small animals.
Shichons are intelligent dogs that are eager to please their people, making them a standout student when it comes to training. This breed's even-tempered and outgoing nature makes them a great pet for first-time owners.
Shih tzu bichon mixes are rarely aggressive, but they may exhibit aggressive behaviors like growling and snapping if their needs aren't met. Daily exercise, feeding, and playtime are crucial to keeping them happy and healthy.
They're also extremely friendly and affectionate, often demanding belly scratches or snoozing on their owner's lap. This breed's polite nature with strangers makes them enjoy their company, especially if treats are involved.
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What Is a Mix's Temperament?
A shichon's temperament is a wonderful thing - they're diplomatic little dogs that get along well with most other pets, including cats and fellow dogs, as long as they're socialized from a young age.
Their people-driven nature makes them a great fit for family life, where they'll form close bonds with their family members and adore the energy children bring to each day. Just remember to supervise kiddos when they're playing with any dog and teach them how to properly play with small animals.
Shichons are intelligent dogs, thanks to their brainiac parent breeds, and they're eager to please their people, making them standout students when it comes to training.
Their friendly and gentle nature makes them sociable and open around strangers, and they're generally even-tempered and outgoing, which is perfect for first-time owners.
They're also playful and enjoy cuddling in equal measure, making them a great companion for anyone looking for a furry friend.
Shichons are rarely aggressive, but they may respond to conflict by retreating and hiding away, so it's essential to exercise, feed, and play with them daily to keep them happy and healthy.
Their affectionate nature makes them cuddly and demanding of belly scratches, and they'll often snooze on their owner's lap - a sure sign of a happy dog!
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Are Good Watchdogs?
Shih Tzu Bichon mixes aren't great watchdogs. They're loyal and alert, but they're just too adorable, which makes them unlikely to deter any threats.
In fact, they're more likely to greet intruders with love and affection rather than barks and growls. This is because of their friendly nature, which can sometimes be a drawback when it comes to security.
Behavior and Training
Shih Tzu Bichon mixes are known for their people-pleasing nature, which makes them relatively easy to train. They can master most obedience commands and tricks, although it may take them longer than other breeds.
High-value treats can be a great motivator for Shichon training, helping to keep them focused. However, be prepared for some stubbornness, especially if they catch a whiff of something interesting.
Shichons are notoriously difficult to housebreak, so patience, consistency, and a firm approach are essential for success. Regular grooming and potential trims can also help with training, as a well-groomed Shichon is a happy Shichon.
Do Bark?
Shih Tzu Bichon mixes don't bark often, making them well-suited to apartments.
They only make noise when they're excited, stressed, or trying to alert their owners, which is a huge plus for apartment living.
Their small, manageable size and easygoing demeanors also make them perfect for city dwellers.
These gentle dogs are a great choice for anyone who wants a quiet companion.
Trainability
Shichons are people-pleasers, which makes them relatively easy to train, even if they don't have the highest intelligence.
Their eagerness to please means they can master most obedience commands and tricks, although it might take them a bit longer than other breeds.
High-value treats can be a great motivator for Shichons, helping to keep them focused during training, especially when they catch a whiff of something interesting.
Some Shichons can be stubborn, but a patient, consistent, and firm approach will help them succeed.
Shichons are notoriously difficult to housebreak, requiring a patient and consistent approach, and positive reinforcement methods can make the process smoother.
Regular grooming is a must for Shichons, as they require daily grooming and potentially regular trims to prevent matting and tangling.
Their low-shedding coat means less dog hair for you to deal with, but it also means they need regular bathing to prevent skin irritation.
Shichons are prone to being a bit smelly, so regular bathing is a must to keep them clean and fresh.
A regular grooming routine can make a big difference in your Shichon's overall health and happiness.
Crate training can be a great way to help with potty training, especially for Shichons with small bladders.
Positive reinforcement methods can turn your Shichon into a trick-performing superstar, especially once they've mastered the basics.
Their natural intelligence and desire to please make them well-suited for obedience training, learning tricks, and even agility and obstacle courses.
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Service Dogs: Good or Not?
Shih Tzu Bichon mixes can make great service dogs, especially for people with debilitating mental health disabilities like panic attacks and depression. Their gentle and affectionate nature helps them attune to their owners' emotions.
They're confident and can provide a reassuring presence for those who experience anxiety. But, it's essential to consider their small, fragile size, which makes them unsuitable for physically demanding tasks.
Shih Tzu Bichon mixes may struggle to pick up complex service commands, which is a crucial aspect of being a service dog.
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Care and Maintenance
A bichon shih tzu is a relatively low-maintenance breed, but they do require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their fur. They need to be brushed daily, paying special attention to their ears and undercarriage.
Their coats can grow long, so it's essential to check their eyes and ears daily for debris. A regular grooming schedule should be followed to maintain proper hair and nail length.
Shedding is rare in bichon shih tzus, but they still need to be washed once a month, or whenever they get dirty. They also need to be taken to a professional groomer every month for a trim to prevent their fur from getting stuck in their ears and eyes.
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Nail trimming should be done every four to six weeks, or whenever you hear their nails clack against the floor. Regular ear cleaning is also crucial to prevent excessive wax buildup and infections.
To keep your bichon shih tzu healthy, daily exercise and play are essential. A 30-45 minute walk every day is plenty, but they also enjoy playing in a park or backyard to burn off energy.
Here's a summary of their grooming needs:
Health
Bichon Shih Tzus are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. These can be inherited from their parent breeds, the Shih Tzu and Bichon Frise.
Some common health issues that affect Bichon Shih Tzus include sensitive skin and allergies, chronic dry eye, patellar luxation, cataracts, and Cushing's disease. Regular veterinary checkups are crucial to catch any potential problems early on.
Bichon Shih Tzus can also be prone to respiratory problems, which can be managed with surgery and lifestyle changes. This is especially true for mixes that inherit more physical traits from the Shih Tzu, who are prone to Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS).
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To keep your Bichon Shih Tzu healthy, it's essential to maintain a regular exercise and grooming regime. This includes feeding a high-fiber diet with lean protein, and avoiding potential allergens such as wheat, eggs, and beef.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Bichon Shih Tzus, along with their symptoms and potential treatments:
- Sensitive skin/allergies: Irritation, redness, and hair loss
- Chronic dry eye: Inflammation, redness, frequent squinting, and cornea surface dryness
- Patellar luxation: Dislocated kneecap, pain, and mobility issues
- Cataracts: Clouded lens, vision loss, and potential surgery
- Cushing's disease: Insatiable appetite, increased thirst, excessive urination, hair loss, and lethargy
By being aware of these potential health issues and taking preventative measures, you can help your Bichon Shih Tzu live a long, happy, and healthy life. Regular veterinary checkups and a balanced diet can go a long way in keeping your furry friend in top shape.
Coat and Grooming
The shih tzu bichon mix has a beautiful, low-shedding coat that's perfect for those with allergies. Their medium-to-long coat consists of a thick outer coat and soft, dense undercoat.
Their outer coat's texture and length depend on whether they inherit it from the shih tzu or bichon frise parent. Pups with the shih tzu coat type have flowing, straight fur, while those with the bichon frise coat have coarse, curlier fur.
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Regular grooming is essential to keep their fur in good condition. They require a good brush two to three times a week, and a monthly bath or whenever they get dirty.
To prevent matting and tangling, daily brushing is a must, especially since their coats grow out until trimmed. They also need regular grooming appointments every month to prevent their fur from getting stuck in their ears and eyes.
Here's a quick rundown of their grooming needs:
Their coats come in a variety of colors, including cream, silver, black and white, brown and white, and chocolate, as well as any mixture of these colors. Their coat color may change over time as they grow.
Living with a Bichon Shih Tzu Mix
Living with a Bichon Shih Tzu Mix is a joyful experience, but it does require some attention to their needs.
They are relatively low-maintenance pets, but they do need regular grooming to prevent their fur from getting stuck in their ears and eyes. This includes brushing their fur two to three times a week and taking them to a professional groomer every month for a trim.
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Shichons are happy to live in small households or apartments as long as their needs are met, and they thrive with owners who are happy to shower them with affection and attention throughout the day. They love spending quality time with their humans, whether it's playing games, training, exercising, or just lounging on the couch.
Their love language is indeed "quality time", and they can get a bit destructive if left alone for too long. So, it's essential to make time for them and engage in activities that bring them joy.
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What Is the History of?
The history of Bichon Shih Tzu mixes is a fascinating one. The intentional breeding of these cheerful pups likely started in the late 1990s, when designer breeds were becoming increasingly popular.
Both parent breeds, the Shih Tzu and the Bichon Frise, were developed to be companion dogs for royalty. They hail from different parts of the world - Tibet and the Canary Islands, respectively - but share a common trait of being gentle and affectionate.
The American Kennel Club officially recognized shih tzus as a breed in 1969 and bichon frises in 1972. This recognition likely influenced the development of the Bichon Shih Tzu mix as a designer breed.
Designer breeders started intentionally mixing the Shih Tzu and Bichon Frise about 20 to 30 years ago, likely in the United States. They wanted to combine the outgoing side of the Shih Tzu with the gentle demeanor of the Bichon Frise.
The resulting mix, known as the Shichon or Zuchon, is a small dog with a mild disposition, making it a great companion for families and people with allergies.
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Children and Pets
Living with a Bichon Shih Tzu Mix is a wonderful experience, but it's essential to consider how your new furry friend will interact with the little humans in your life.
They love children and make excellent family companions, but it's crucial to supervise interactions closely to prevent accidents. A Shichon is a small dog with a fragile body frame, so even a gentle child dropping them can result in a fractured limb.
Socialization is key when introducing your Shichon puppy to children. Teach your kids how to handle them gently, and make sure they understand that these little dogs need to be treated with care.
The Shichon's low prey drive means they'll get along wonderfully with other household pets, including cats and rabbits. However, it's still important to introduce them to larger animals with caution.
With proper socialization and training, your Shichon will adapt to living in a multi-pet household and become a loving and loyal member of your family.
Living Needs
A Bichon Shih Tzu mix is a social butterfly and will thrive on quality time with you. They love to spend hours playing, training, exercising, or just lounging on the couch with their humans.
They're not high maintenance, but they do need regular attention and interaction. In fact, they'll keep your lap warm and your spirits high during those work-from-home Zoom calls.
These little dogs can do well in an apartment due to their small size and low exercise needs. However, they'll also enjoy romping around in a fenced backyard.
Shichons aren't all-weather dogs, so be mindful of their flat face and thick coat when it's hot outside. They can be susceptible to heat stroke, so keep them cool and comfortable.
They're naturally curious and playful, but they're also happy to relax when you're having downtime. They'll happily lay down and snooze the day away.
Shichons are best suited for a family that's home quite a bit, but they can also be a great pet for older adults due to their low exercise needs.
Tips and Advice
If you're thinking of bringing a Bichon Shih Tzu home, be prepared for a lot of grooming - they require daily brushing to prevent matting and tangling of their fur.
Their small size means they don't need a lot of space to run around, but they do need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
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Bichon Shih Tzus are adaptable dogs and can thrive in apartments or houses with small yards.
They're also known for being friendly and outgoing, making them great companions for families with children.
Bichon Shih Tzus can live up to 12-15 years with proper care, so be prepared for a long-term commitment.
Their small size also means they can be prone to health issues like hypoglycemia, so be sure to monitor their food intake and schedule regular check-ups with your vet.
Bichon Shih Tzus are intelligent dogs and respond well to positive reinforcement training.
They can be sensitive to noise and stress, so it's essential to provide a calm and stable environment for them to thrive.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is a bichon Shih Tzu mix called?
A Bichon Shih Tzu mix is commonly known as a Shichon or Zuchon, a hybrid breed developed in the USA. This adorable crossbreed is a 50/50 mix of the Bichon Frise and Shih Tzu.
What is the life expectancy of a Bichon Frise Shih Tzu?
A Bichon Frise Shih Tzu's average life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, with some living up to 16 years with proper care. This breed's lifespan is influenced by its parent breeds, the Bichon Frise and Shih Tzu.
How big does a Shichon get?
A Shichon typically weighs between 9-15 pounds and stands 9-12 inches tall. This compact size makes them a great companion for many families.
What is the most common cause of death in Shih Tzus?
According to statistics, the most common causes of death in Shih Tzus are gastrointestinal diseases, heart disease, and poor quality of life, each accounting for approximately 7.9% of cases. Understanding these risks can help owners provide better care for their Shih Tzus.
What is a teddy bear bichon?
The Teddy Bear Bichon is a hybrid breed resulting from the cross between a Bichon Frise and a Shih Tzu. Known for their gentle temperaments, they are often used to assist autistic children.
Sources
- Shih Tzu Bichon Mix: Your Complete Guide (dogacademy.org)
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) (ofa.org)
- Shih Tzus & Furbabies (stfbr.org)
- Bichon and Little Buddies Rescue (bichonrescues.com)
- What is a Shichonpoo? — Bluebell Pup (bluebellpup.com)
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- Bichon Frise Club of America (bichon.org)
- Breeds - Shichon – Zuchon – Bichon Shih Tzu Mix (spiritdogtraining.com)
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