The Black Mouth Cur is a breed of dog that's often misunderstood. They're not just a rugged, hunting dog, but also a loyal companion.
Their intelligence and athleticism make them a great fit for active families. With proper training, they can thrive in a variety of living situations.
One of the biggest advantages of the Black Mouth Cur is their low maintenance grooming needs. They have a short, smooth coat that requires minimal upkeep.
Breed Characteristics
The Black Mouth Cur is a fast and hard-hunting dog that relies on its eyes, ears, and nose to track game. It's a silent trailer, but can make a loud, deep chop on bay or tree, ringing cry, or slight yodel.
This breed is known for its tenacity and courage, making it a strong worker that's loyal and protective of its owner and family. They're also very territorial and keen on catching prey, so new owners should be aware of this.
The Black Mouth Cur is a muscular, sturdy dog that's well-suited for farm work and other physically demanding tasks. They're generally a joy to be around, but do require a lot of exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Here are some key characteristics of the Black Mouth Cur breed:
Quick Facts
The Black Mouth Cur is a versatile breed with a rich history. Originating in the southeastern United States, this breed has adapted to various physical activities.
Here are some quick facts about the Black Mouth Cur:Lifespan: 12 to 15 yearsSize: Medium to LargeBreed Group: WorkingExercise Needs: HighGrooming: Low maintenance
The Black Mouth Cur's intelligence makes it highly trainable, responding well to positive reinforcement. With a short and dense coat, this breed requires minimal grooming efforts.
Size
The Black Mouth Cur is a medium to large dog breed, and their size can vary significantly. Some Black Mouth Curs are little more than 16 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh around 40 pounds.
Their size can range from 35 to 95 pounds, with males typically being larger than females. Females tend to range from 35 to 80 pounds.
The breed is usually 16 inches in height or taller. This size variation is influenced by breeding and the purpose for which the dog has been bred.
Here's a breakdown of the average weights for Black Mouth Curs:
Gait
The Black Mouth Cur's gait is a defining characteristic of the breed. It's truly a sight to behold, with a smooth and effortless movement that makes them a joy to watch.
Their forequarters have a good reach, which allows them to move with ease and agility. This is especially noticeable when they're running or playing.
As speed increases, their feet tend to converge toward the centerline of balance, giving them a sense of stability and poise. This is a testament to their strong driving power in the rear quarters.
The hocks of the Black Mouth Cur fully extend, providing the necessary power and propulsion to move with confidence. This is a key factor in their smooth and effortless gait.
Muzzle
The muzzle is a distinctive feature of this breed, and it's moderately broad with a well-defined underjaw. This characteristic is a key identifier of the breed's facial structure.
In terms of lip pigment, they are typically tight, which suggests a well-defined jawline. The dark pigmentation of the lip and inside of the mouth, excluding the tongue, is a notable trait, especially in dogs with non-dilute coat colors.
What Is Temperament & Personality?
Black Mouth Curs are known to be courageous and fearless, which makes them great watchdogs, but they can also be stubborn during training.
They're highly energetic dogs that need plenty of exercise, making them unsuitable for apartment living or sedentary lifestyles. A yard to run around and at least one long walk per day are essential to prevent boredom, anxiety, and destructive behavior.
Black Mouth Curs are loyal and loving dogs that bond strongly with their families, making them fantastic family pets. They're usually great with kids, but it's essential to supervise interactions with young children due to their size and rambunctious nature.
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They're intelligent dogs that respond well to positive reinforcement training, but they can be sensitive, so trainers need to be firm yet gentle. Black Mouth Curs are naturally protective and territorial, which can lead to aggression towards other dogs and small animals.
They thrive on attention and affection from their owners, so they pick up on emotional cues and should be shown plenty of love and praise. Black Mouth Curs are not inherently aggressive, but they can be if they feel threatened or sense prey.
It's essential to socialize them well and provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. With the right owner and training, Black Mouth Curs can make wonderful companions.
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Health and Grooming
Black Mouth Curs are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. They may be susceptible to ear infections, which can be prevented with regular ear cleaning and maintenance.
Their coats are short and shed moderately throughout the year, with some heavier shedding before winter and summer. A weekly brushing is usually sufficient to keep their coat healthy and looking great.
Black Mouth Curs may also be at risk for hip dysplasia, a common concern in many breeds. Regular veterinary check-ups and a proactive approach to healthcare can help manage and address these potential medical conditions.
Here are some common health issues that may affect Black Mouth Curs:
- Epilepsy
- Mange
- Hip dysplasia
- Ear infections
- Several eye disorders, including cataracts
Regular nail trimmings, ear cleanings, and preventative flea treatment are also essential for maintaining their overall health.
Body
A properly proportioned Black Mouth Cur is square or just slightly longer than tall, with a broad, strong back that's moderate in length and level. This balanced build is crucial for their endurance and stamina.
The ribs of a Black Mouth Cur extend well back and are well sprung out from the spine, then curving down and inward to form a deep body. This unique body shape allows for optimal breathing and movement.
The brisket of a Black Mouth Cur extends to the elbow, which is a key characteristic of their breed. This feature, combined with their broad chest, makes them well-suited for physical activity.
Viewed from the front, the chest between the forelegs is muscular and wide, with at least four inches between the front legs of a smaller-sized dog. This width between the front legs is a desirable trait in a Black Mouth Cur.
Health Risks
Black Mouth Curs are generally robust and long-lived, but they can be prone to certain health issues. Ear infections are a common concern, and regular ear cleaning can help prevent them.
Some Black Mouth Curs may be susceptible to epilepsy, a neurological disorder that can cause seizures. Medications and management strategies can help control seizures in affected dogs.
Mange is a skin condition caused by mites that can lead to itching, hair loss, and skin irritation. Black Mouth Curs may occasionally be affected, and treatment typically involves medicated baths and medications.
Hip dysplasia is a common concern in many breeds, including Black Mouth Curs. It involves abnormal hip joint development, leading to arthritis and mobility issues. Proper diet, exercise, and weight management are crucial for prevention and management.
Cataracts are a condition that can affect the eyes, causing cloudiness and vision impairment. Black Mouth Curs may be at risk for cataracts, and surgical intervention may be necessary in severe cases to restore vision.
Here are some potential health issues that Black Mouth Curs may be predisposed to:
- Epilepsy
- Mange
- Hip dysplasia
- Ear infections
- Cataracts
- Elbow dysplasia (a condition that affects the elbow joint)
- Skin conditions and allergies (such as reddened skin, ulcers, and hair loss)
Regular veterinary check-ups and a proactive approach to healthcare can help Black Mouth Cur owners manage and address these potential medical conditions.
Health and Grooming
The Black Mouth Cur is a relatively healthy breed, but they can be prone to a few health issues. Epilepsy, mange, hip dysplasia, ear infections, and several eye disorders are among the potential problems they may face.
These health issues can be at least partially addressed by choosing a good dog food. Regular nail trimmings are also essential to prevent overgrowth.
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Black Mouth Curs are known to be filthy pups if given the opportunity to get dirty. They love coating themselves in dirt, mud, and other gross things they find on the ground.
To keep their coat healthy and looking great, a weekly brushing to remove loose hairs and a bath every month or so are sufficient. They don't shed or drool much, making them a good option for allergy sufferers.
Here are some common health and grooming needs of Black Mouth Curs:
- Epilepsy
- Mange
- Hip dysplasia
- Ear infections
- Several eye disorders, including cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, and ectropion
Regular nail trimmings and preventative flea treatment are also necessary to keep your Black Mouth Cur healthy.
Care and Maintenance
To keep your Black Mouth Cur happy and healthy, regular ear cleanings are a must. Dirt, water, and debris can easily get trapped in their ears, leading to infections and complications.
Their eyes and bone health also require regular checks during vet visits to spot signs of cataracts, hip dysplasia, or other eye and skeletal conditions.
Weight
Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for your overall well-being.
Aim for a body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 24.9 to reduce your risk of chronic diseases.
Regular exercise, such as walking for 30 minutes a day, can help you achieve and maintain a healthy weight.
Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables, like the Mediterranean diet, can also support weight management.
Limiting your daily caloric intake by 500 calories can lead to a weight loss of about 1 pound per week.
Feeding
A healthy diet is essential for your Black Mouth Cur's overall well-being. Typically, Black Mouth Curs need two quality meals per day.
Your veterinarian should be able to help you determine an appropriate diet for your Black Mouth Cur based on their size and energy requirements. Ensure they get balanced meals.
You may wish to consult a nutritionist to advise you on what to feed your dog, especially if they have specific needs or allergies.
Care
Regular ear cleanings are a must for Black Mouth Curs to prevent ear infections and other complications.
Frequent ear cleanings will help keep your dog's ears free of dirt, water, and debris. Regular ear cleanings should be a part of your dog's grooming routine.
Black Mouth Curs are prone to eye conditions like cataracts, so it's essential to have their eyes checked during routine vet visits.
Their bone health should also be monitored for signs of hip dysplasia or other skeletal conditions.
Brushing their teeth regularly and getting professional cleanings as needed will keep their teeth healthy.
Your veterinarian can advise you on the best care for your Black Mouth Cur's specific needs.
You can expect to pay around $100 to $300 per year for routine vet care for a healthy adult Black Mouth Cur.
Ongoing treatment for health conditions like hip dysplasia can be considerable, so it's essential to stay on top of preventative care.
Starting early and using positive reinforcement and consistency can help with training your Black Mouth Cur.
They may be slightly harder to train than other breeds, but with patience and persistence, you can achieve great results.
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Recommended Products
For Black Mouth Curs with joint issues, consider investing in a comfortable bed with orthopedic support. This can provide the necessary comfort for them to lie around.
A nice orthopedic bed can help alleviate joint pain and discomfort, making it a great addition to your Black Mouth Cur's routine.
Training and Environment
Black Mouth Curs are intelligent dogs that can be trained with great success, but they can also be mischievous and require positive reinforcement. They respond best to treats and praise, and can pick up on your emotions, especially when you're frustrated.
To train a Black Mouth Cur, use positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewarding them with treats and love. They don't respond well to reprimands, so it's best to focus on the good things they do.
Black Mouth Curs require plenty of time to play and exercise, and are better suited for homes with yards and outdoor space. They love to run around and play fetch, and appreciate a nice long walk.
Here are some key things to consider when it comes to providing the right environment for a Black Mouth Cur:
- Plenty of Space: Black mouth curs need a large, securely fenced yard to burn off energy regularly.
- Early Socialization: Socialize your pup early to avoid territorial and overprotective behavior.
- Lots of Attention: Black mouth curs thrive in homes where someone is home all day long.
Trainability
Black Mouth Curs are intelligent dogs, which means you can have great success training them. They can outsmart you once in a while, but with some good, positive efforts, you can train them well.
Black Mouth Curs will learn quickly and can complete more complex tricks to earn those treats you have waiting for them.
They're sensitive creatures, so they respond best to positive reinforcement. This means using praise, love, and rewards to motivate them, rather than reprimands or punishment.
It's best to reward them with both treats and love, as they thrive on affection and attention.
Toys' Favorites
Playing fetch is a great way to tire out your Black Mouth Cur, as they love to run and play.
Fetch Toys are a classic choice for these energetic animals.
Tug Toys are also a good option to help them release their energy, whether indoors or outdoors.
On rainy days, you can keep them occupied with a treat-dispensing Super Chewer Toy.
Something like the Magnum Can Toy is an excellent option for mental stimulation.
Ideal Environment
Black Mouth Curs need a lot of space to run around and play, so a home with a yard is ideal. They love to play fetch and entertain themselves, but be aware that they can be escape artists.
A securely fenced yard is a must, as they're prone to wandering off if they catch a scent. If you don't have a yard, consider alternative spaces where they can run around.
Black Mouth Curs are high-energy dogs that need regular exercise, so a long walk is a great way to tire them out. However, be cautious about training them to walk off-leash, as they have a strong prey drive and may take off after any potential prey.
Here are some key things to consider when thinking about your Black Mouth Cur's environment:
- Plenty of Space: A large, securely fenced yard is ideal for Black Mouth Curs to run, jump, and play.
- Early Socialization: Socialize your pup early to prevent territorial and overprotective behavior.
- Lots of Attention: Black Mouth Curs don't do well being left alone for long periods of time and need lots of interaction with their owners.
Cost and Considerations
The cost of owning a Black Mouth Cur can be a significant consideration. On average, buying one of these breeds can cost anywhere from $350 to $1000, depending on the breeder.
Adopting a Black Mouth Cur can be a more affordable option, with prices typically ranging from $300 dollars.
You'll need to budget for toys, as Black Mouth Curs require quite a few of them, costing around $100 a year.
Routine vet care for a healthy adult Black Mouth Cur can cost between $100 to $300 per year, although this may be lower after the first year.
Serious health conditions, like hip dysplasia, can require ongoing and considerable treatment, adding to the overall cost of owning a Black Mouth Cur.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Black Mouth Curs good hog dogs?
Yes, Black Mouth Curs are skilled at hunting and holding wild hogs at bay, making them a valuable asset for hog hunting. Their tracking abilities and tenacity make them a popular choice for hunting larger game.
Can Black Mouth Curs be left alone?
Black Mouth Curs may become aggressive or destructive if left alone without proper training. Early socialization and training are crucial to ensure they can handle alone time
Are Black Mouth Curs cuddly?
Black Mouth Curs are affectionate with their family, but may be more reserved with strangers and children. They can form strong bonds with their owners, especially female handlers.
Sources
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) (ofa.org)
- The Black Mouth Cur (dogster.com)
- origin of the Black Mouth Cur (easypetmd.com)
- Breed Standards : Black Mouth Cur (ukcdogs.com)
- Black Mouth Cur Breed Information Guide: Photos, Traits, & Care (bark.co)
- Black Mouth Cur: Characteristics & Care (wagwalking.com)
- Black Mouth Cur 101: History, Personality, Grooming, & More! (k9ofmine.com)
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