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Boston Terrier Corkscrew Tail Health Issues can be a concerning topic for many dog owners. The unique tail structure of the Boston Terrier breed can lead to a range of health issues.
Boston Terriers with corkscrew tails are more prone to skin fold dermatitis, a condition that occurs when skin folds trap moisture and bacteria, causing skin irritation and infections. This can lead to painful abscesses and scarring.
Regular grooming is essential to prevent skin fold dermatitis in Boston Terriers with corkscrew tails. This includes daily cleaning of the tail area and surrounding skin folds.
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Causes and Diagnosis
Corkscrew tail in Boston Terriers is primarily an inherited trait, resulting from breeding that selects for short, curly tails.
This inherited trait is often accompanied by missing and deformed vertebrae, such as hemi-vertebrae and butterfly vertebrae, which can lead to the characteristic corkscrew tail.
Your veterinarian can diagnose corkscrew tail through a physical examination, looking for the characteristic tail malformation and deep skin folds.
In some cases, radiographs (x-rays) may be recommended to better understand the vertebral anatomy of your dog's tail.
Diagnostic tests for tail fold infection, such as bacterial culture and sensitivity testing, may also be necessary.
What Causes Screw?
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Screw-tail is an inherited trait, passed down through breeding. The breeds most commonly affected are the English and French Bulldog, Boston Terrier, and Pug.
Breeding dogs with short or very curled tails has selected for missing and deformed vertebrae. These vertebrae can be hemi-vertebrae or butterfly vertebrae.
These deformed vertebrae can produce a short and curly tail, but there is a cost.
Discover more: Boston Terrier Breeding Problems
How Will My Veterinarian Diagnose?
Your veterinarian will examine your dog's hind end to diagnose corkscrew tail, looking for the characteristic tail malformation and deep skin folds that are diagnostic for this condition.
In some cases, your veterinarian may recommend radiographs, or x-rays, to get a better look at the vertebral anatomy of your dog's tail.
A physical examination is usually all that's needed to diagnose corkscrew tail, but your veterinarian may also recommend diagnostic tests for tail fold infections.
Bacterial culture and sensitivity testing can help determine which bacterial species are causing the infection and which antibiotics will be most effective.
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Treatment and Prevention
Treatment for Boston Terrier corkscrew tail is a serious matter that requires attention and care. There are two main options: medical management and surgical correction.
Medical management involves a lifelong commitment to regular cleaning of the tail fold with antibacterial shampoos, wipes, or antiseptic solutions. This is crucial to prevent skin infections, but even with regular cleaning, periodic skin infections can still occur.
Surgical correction is a more invasive option, but it can be curative. In this case, your veterinarian will surgically remove some or all of the tail vertebrae, alleviating obstruction of the anus and reducing the likelihood of infection.
Unfortunately, corkscrew tail is an inherited condition, and there's nothing you can do to prevent it. However, breeders can take measures to reduce the incidence of corkscrew tail in their litters by screening for vertebral abnormalities.
If you're planning to purchase a Boston Terrier puppy from a breeder, make sure to ask about their screening process for vertebral abnormalities.
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Treatment
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Treatment can be a lifelong commitment for dogs with corkscrew tail or screw tail. Medical management is an option, but it requires regular cleaning of the tail fold with antibacterial shampoos, wipes, or antiseptic solutions.
For corkscrew tail, medical management aims to prevent skin infections, but it's unlikely to completely prevent them. Even with regular cleaning, your dog will likely still develop periodic skin infections that need to be treated with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medication.
Surgical correction is another option for corkscrew tail, which involves removing some or all of the tail vertebrae under general anesthesia. This alleviates obstruction of the anus and reduces the presence of skin folds around the hind end, reducing the likelihood of infection.
Screw tail treatment depends on the severity of the condition and how it's impacting your dog's life. In some cases, frequent cleaning of the area and medications may be enough to manage the condition in the short term.
Prevention Achievability
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Corkscrew tail is an inherited condition, which means it can't be prevented in individual dogs, but breeders can take steps to reduce its incidence in their litters.
Breeders of predisposed breeds should have spinal radiographs performed on potential breeding dogs to evaluate the vertebrae.
Any dogs with abnormal vertebrae should be removed from the breeding program to prevent passing on the condition to their offspring.
If you're planning to purchase a puppy from a breed commonly affected with corkscrew tail, talk to potential breeders to ensure they're screening their breeding dogs for vertebral abnormalities.
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Symptoms and Pain
Boston Terrier corkscrew tail can be painful, causing deep skin folds that become infected and itchy.
Dogs with this condition may experience severe itching and discomfort around the tail, leading them to chew at their tail.
A foul odor coming from the skin around the tail is a common sign of infection, which can be related to a bacterial skin infection or trapped feces.
If you notice your Boston Terrier dragging their hind end on the ground, it could be a sign that they're trying to relieve the discomfort caused by corkscrew tail.
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Is Painful?
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Screw tail can be painful, causing deep skin folds that become infected and itchy.
Severe cases can make it difficult for a dog to defecate, which can be uncomfortable and frustrating for both the dog and its owner.
Dogs with a tail fold infection may have severe itching and discomfort around the tail, leading them to chew at their tail and drag their hind end on the ground.
A foul odor coming from the skin around the tail is often a sign of a bacterial skin infection or trapped feces in the skin folds.
This odor can be a strong indicator that your dog has a tail fold infection, which is a common symptom of corkscrew tail.
Dogs With Curly
Dogs With Curly Tails can be prone to health issues. Some breeds, like Boston Terriers, Pugs, Bulldogs, and French Bulldogs, have been selectively bred to have a curly tail, also known as a screw tail.
These dogs often have a small, curled tail that can appear entirely tailless. They require extra care to keep their curly tails clean.
Dogs with curly tails may be more susceptible to hemivertebrae, a condition that affects the spine.
Additional reading: Dog Breeds Similar to Boston Terrier
Care and Advice
Corkscrew tail in Boston Terriers is a common condition where the tail is malformed due to a vertebral malformation.
This inherited condition can cause skin infections, which are often the first sign of the problem.
Dogs with corkscrew tail may scoot their hind end on the floor, bite at their hind end, or have feces accumulating around the base of the tail.
A foul odor from the hind end area can also be a sign of the condition.
Regular cleaning of the tail area is crucial to prevent skin infections.
Your veterinarian may want to take x-rays to assess the severity of the vertebral malformation.
Cleaning the tail area regularly, especially after every bowel movement, can help manage the condition.
Even with regular cleaning, dogs with corkscrew tail will still experience periodic skin infections that require treatment from your veterinarian.
Surgery can be a curative option for corkscrew tail, but it's essential to discuss the best course of action with your veterinarian.
Surgical Options
One of the most common surgical options for correcting a Boston Terrier's corkscrew tail is a tail dock surgery, which typically involves removing a portion of the tail.
This surgery is usually performed on puppies between 2 and 5 days old, and it's essential to find a veterinarian with experience in performing this procedure.
A tail amputation can also be an option for correcting a corkscrew tail, but it's not as common as a tail dock surgery.
This type of surgery involves removing the entire tail, and it's usually considered a more invasive procedure than a tail dock.
In some cases, a veterinarian may recommend a combination of a tail dock and a tail amputation to achieve the desired correction.
It's crucial to note that surgical options should only be considered after consulting with a veterinarian and determining the best course of action for your Boston Terrier.
Veterinarians will carefully evaluate the severity of the corkscrew tail and the overall health of the dog before recommending any surgical options.
Sources
- https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/corkscrew-tails
- https://www.pethonesty.com/blogs/blog/advice-from-dr-lindsey-corkscrew-tail-in-dogs
- https://vethelpdirect.com/vetblog/2023/08/19/is-screw-tail-in-dogs-a-medical-issue-or-just-a-cosmetic-one/
- https://anicira.org/resources/screw-tail-amputation/
- https://thehappypuppysite.com/puppy-health-screw-tails-and-hemivertebrae/
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