The Boston Terrier is a beloved breed with a rich history. They originated in the United States in the mid-19th century.
Their early ancestors were a mix of English Bulldogs and local terriers. This unique combination led to the development of a distinct breed.
The first Boston Terriers were bred as working dogs, specifically for hunting and vermin control.
Boston Terrier History
The Boston Terrier breed was developed in Boston, Massachusetts, and its history dates back to 1870.
Robert C. Hooper bought a dog named Judge from a friend, which became the base for the Boston Terrier breed. Judge was a cross between a Bulldog and a white English Terrier, and all Boston Terrier puppies can trace their lineage back to him.
The breed was standardized very quickly through selective and carefully recorded breeding. Fanciers of the dog nicknamed them “roundheads” and formed the American Bull Terrier Club in 1889.
The Boston Terrier Club was formed in 1891 and was admitted to membership in the American Kennel Club in 1893. It's one of a small number of breeds to have originated in the United States.
The Boston Terrier was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1893, making it the first breed created in the United States to be recognized.
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Characteristics and Traits
Boston Terriers are generally gentle and have a strong, happy-go-lucky personality.
Their friendly nature makes them excellent companions, and they're often eager to please their owners.
Boston Terriers are quiet dogs, barking only when necessary, which is a bonus for apartment dwellers.
They're very social and enjoy being around people, getting along well with children, the elderly, other canines, and non-canine pets if properly socialized.
Boston Terriers can be protective of their owners, which may result in aggressive and territorial behavior toward other pets and strangers.
Their sensible attitude toward barking is a trait that's hard to find in many breeds, making them a great choice for city living.
For another approach, see: Boston Terrier Barking
7 Fun Facts
Boston Terriers have a rich history, and there are some fun facts that'll give you a better understanding of this beloved breed. The Boston Terrier is the official state dog of Massachusetts.
This breed was the first dog breed developed in the United States, and in their early days, they were lovingly referred to as “Round Heads” before the breed’s name was officially changed to Boston Terrier in 1891.
A unique perspective: Boston Terrier Dog Show
Boston Terriers come in three different weight classes: under 15 lbs., 15-20 lbs., and 20-25 lbs. This is surprising, given their small stature.
One way to tell a Boston Terrier from a French Bulldog is to look for the distinctive white markings on their face and chest. Boston Terriers also have longer legs, a more pointed ear tip, and a rounder head than their French Bulldog cousins.
Helen Keller owned a Boston Terrier named Sir Thomas, nicknamed “Phiz,” who was given to her by her college classmates at Radcliffe. Sir Thomas reportedly took to Keller right away and they shared a special bond.
Boston Terriers are Brachycephalic dogs, which puts them at higher risk of breathing difficulties and airway issues. This is something to be aware of if you're considering bringing a Boston Terrier into your family.
Here are the three weight classes of Boston Terriers:
Broaden your view: Bull Terrier Boston Terrier Mix
Comparison and Similarities
The Boston Terrier has some fascinating similarities with other breeds. The French Bulldog, for instance, shares a similar compact and adorable appearance with the Boston Terrier.
These two breeds also share a similar history as companion dogs. They were both bred to be gentle and affectionate, making them perfect pets for families.
One of the most notable similarities between the Boston Terrier and the Pug is their short snout. This unique feature makes them both prone to breathing difficulties in hot or humid weather.
If you're looking for a breed that's similar to the Boston Terrier but has a bit more energy, the Rat Terrier might be the perfect choice. They're also a great option for those who want a smaller dog with a big personality.
The English Bulldog, on the other hand, is a bit larger than the Boston Terrier but shares a similar laid-back and gentle nature. They're perfect for families with children who want a dog that's easy-going and affectionate.
If you're looking for a smaller version of the Boston Terrier, the Miniature Bull Terrier might be the way to go. They're a great option for city dwellers or those who want a dog that's easy to care for.
Here's a list of breeds that are similar to the Boston Terrier:
- French Bulldog
- Pug
- Rat Terrier
- English Bulldog
- Miniature Bull Terrier
Pop Culture and Media
Boston Terriers have made a lasting impression on pop culture and media. Friendly and spunky, they've long been popular in the arms of celebrities.
Boston Terriers have been featured in various forms of media, showcasing their charming personalities.
Their small size and affectionate nature make them a favorite among many, including celebrities who often feature them in their lives.
Boston Terriers have been a popular breed for many years, and their presence in media is a testament to their enduring appeal.
Present Day
The Boston Terrier continues to be a beloved breed around the world. In 2023, the AKC ranked it 23rd in their list of most popular dogs in America.
Pet parents are drawn to the Boston Terrier's friendly personality and large "puppy dog" eyes. This charming combination has made the breed a favorite among many dog lovers.
Breeders have continued to carry on the standards set in the early 20th century, but some have also experimented with crossbreeding the Boston Terrier with other dogs. This has led to the creation of new hybrid breeds.
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Here are some examples of Boston Terrier crossbreeds:
- Bodach: Boston Terrier and Dachshund
- Bojack: Boston Terrier and Jack Russel Terrier
- Boglen Terrier: Boston Terrier and Beagle
- Bosapso: Boston Terrier and Lhasa Apso
- Boshih: Boston Terrier and Shih Tzu
- Bossi-Poo: Boston Terrier and Poodle
- Bostaffy: Boston Terrier and Staffordshire Bull Terrier
- Bostchon: Boston Terrier and Bichon Frise
- Bostillon: Boston Terrier and Papillon
- Bostinese: Boston Terrier and Pekingese
- Boston bulldog: Boston Terrier and English Bulldog
- Boston lab: Boston Terrier and Labrador Retriever
- Boston Spaniel: Boston Terrier and Cocker Spaniel
- Boxton: Boston Terrier and Boxer
- Brusston: Boston Terrier and Brussels Griffon
- Bugg: Boston Terrier and Pug
- Cairoston: Boston Terrier and Cairn Terrier
- Chibo: Boston Terrier and Chihuahua
- Frenchton: Boston Terrier and French Bulldog
- Hava-Boston: Boston Terrier and Havanese
- Miniature Boston pinscher: Boston Terrier and Miniature Pinscher
- Pomston: Boston Terrier and Pomeranian
- Sharbo: Boston Terrier and Chinese Shar-Pei
Frequently Asked Questions
What two breeds make a Boston Terrier?
The Boston Terrier breed originated from a cross between an English Bulldog and an English White Terrier. The breed was further developed through crossbreeding with other terriers, including the English Bull Terrier and Pit Bull Terrier.
Are Boston Terriers rat dogs?
Boston Terriers have a history as ratting dogs and may still possess some hunting instinct. They can excel at tracking and nosework, but their skills are not limited to hunting small prey.
Sources
- History - Boston Terrier Dogs (boston-terrier-dogs.net)
- standard (akc.org)
- "Sergeant Stubby" (slate.com)
- "Boston Terrier" (vetstreet.com)
- "Boston Terrier Standard" (akc.org)
- "The Boston Terrier Club Of America" (bostonterrierclubofamerica.org)
- "Boston Terrier" (animal-world.com)
- The Boston Terrier (wikisource.org)
- The Boston Terrier and All About It (gutenberg.org)
- Boston Terrier Club of America, Inc. (bostonterrierclubofamerica.org)
- Boston Terrier breed (bostonterrierclubofamerica.org)
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- https://thebostonterrierclub.co.uk/history-of-the-boston-terrier-uk/ (thebostonterrierclub.co.uk)
- https://bostonterrierclubofamerica.org/about-boston-terriers/boston-terrier-history.htm (bostonterrierclubofamerica.org)
- https://bostonterriernetwork.com/index.php/category-blog/83-the-history-of-boston-terriers.html (bostonterriernetwork.com)
- https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeds/boston-terrier-history-birthplace-roundhead/ (akc.org)
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
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