Breeding Lhasa Apso requires careful consideration of their unique characteristics, such as their independent nature and strong will.
Lhasa Apso are known to be alert and watchful dogs, making them excellent watchdogs. They have a long history of serving as temple guards in Tibet, where they would sound the alarm to alert monks of potential threats.
To breed a Lhasa Apso, you'll want to start with a compatible pair, ideally with a good temperament and physical characteristics that meet the breed standard. This includes a length of 10-11 inches and a weight of 13-18 pounds.
Lhasa Apso are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain health issues, such as eye problems and patellar luxation, which can be inherited from their parents.
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Characteristics
The Lhasa Apso is a small dog with a big personality, standing about 25 cm (9.8 in) tall at the withers.
Bitches tend to be slightly smaller than dogs. Their coat can be a variety of colors, including black, red, and white.
The Lhasa Apso's thick and heavy coat is a notable feature, with a hard straight outer coat and a medium under-coat.
Etymology
The name "apso" has a fascinating history, and it's interesting to explore its roots. The word "apso" is derived from the Tibetan language, which is the same language spoken in the capital city of Tibet, Lhasa.
Some people claim that "apso" is an anglicized form of the Tibetan word for goatee, which is "ag-tshom" (ཨག་ཚོམ་). This is a pretty cool etymological connection.
The name "apso" may also be a compound noun meaning "bark-guard", which is made up of two Tibetan words: "ap" (ཨཔ), meaning to bark, and "so" (སོ་), meaning to guard.
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Personality
The Lhasa Apso's personality is a unique blend of traits that can sometimes seem contradictory. He's happy, mischievous, and playful, but also regal, independent, and fierce.
This breed takes its job of guarding its home and family seriously, and it's naturally wary of strangers. He'll make friends, but only when he's sure they pose no threat.
The Lhasa Apso is an excellent watchdog, but it's not a good idea to let him rule the roost. Consistent training and socialization from an early age are essential to teach him good canine manners.
Despite its small size, the Lhasa Apso is sturdy and strong, and it's content living indoors with short walks and play sessions. It doesn't need vigorous exercise to reduce nervous energy.
The Lhasa Apso is intensely devoted and loyal to its family, but it can be stand-offish with strangers. This loyalty and devotion can also translate into separation anxiety when left alone for too long.
This breed is intelligent and curious, but also stubborn, so consistent training is a must to keep them well-behaved. They're family comedians and up for affection and playtime, but on their own terms.
The Lhasa Apso is a natural "lap dog" and loves to stay close to its family, following them from room to room. They're fine when left alone for a reasonable amount of time, but can suffer from separation anxiety if left for too long.
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Appearance
The Lhasa Apso's appearance is unmistakable, thanks to their long, flowing hair and endearing facial features. They have a button nose and a cute underbite that makes them look like a stuffed animal.
Their ears are a standout feature, hanging down to their cheeks and heavily feathered. This adds to their overall fluffy appearance.
Their eyes are a deep, dark brown and almond-shaped, giving them an inquisitive and intelligent look. They're a breed that's sure to win you over with their charming smile.
A Lhasa Apso's coat is naturally long and often floor-length, requiring regular grooming to prevent matting. They come in a range of colors, including black, black and tan, cream, golden, grizzle, red, red gold, and white.
Here are the different coat colors found in the Lhasa Apso breed:
- Black
- Black and tan
- Cream
- Golden
- Grizzle (a mix of black and another color)
- Red
- Red gold
- White
Their tail is well-feathered and carried over their back, often curling over to the side. It's a playful touch that suits their lively and affectionate nature.
Health
Lhasa Apso breeders should be aware of the potential health issues that can affect their dogs. The Lhasa Apso is known for its long lifespan and good health, but there are a few conditions to watch out for.
Dry eye is a common issue in Lhasa Apsos, which can be managed with proper care and attention. Cherry eye is another condition that can affect the breed, and it's essential to keep an eye out for it.
Progressive retinal atrophy is a degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness if left untreated. Hereditary kidney dysfunction is another health concern that can affect Lhasa Apsos, and it's crucial to monitor their kidney health.
Hip dysplasia is a condition that can cause arthritis and mobility issues in Lhasa Apsos, so it's essential to have them checked by a veterinarian regularly.
Here are some of the potential health issues that Lhasa Apsos can develop:
- Dry eye
- Cherry eye
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Hereditary kidney dysfunction
- Hip dysplasia
Ownership and Lifestyle
As a breeder of Lhasa Apsos, it's essential to consider the lifestyle and needs of your furry friends. You'll need to think about whether you're ready to take on the responsibilities of dog ownership.
To start, let's talk about why getting a dog is a great idea. It's not just about the companionship, though that's a big part of it. Getting a dog can also encourage you to be more active and get outdoors more often.
If you're thinking of getting a Lhasa Apso, you'll need to choose the right breed for your lifestyle. With their high energy levels and strong personalities, they're not the best fit for every family. You'll want to consider factors like your living situation and the amount of time you have to devote to your dog.
To care for a Lhasa Apso properly, you'll need to know more than just their temperament. You'll also need to consider their grooming needs and potential health concerns. This includes regular grooming sessions to prevent matting and tangling of their fur.
Here are some key things to consider when owning a Lhasa Apso:
- Choose a breed that fits your lifestyle
- Be prepared for regular grooming sessions
- Consider potential health concerns
Feeding
Feeding your Lhasa Apso requires attention to detail to ensure they stay healthy and happy.
Measure your dog's food carefully, as they need 3/4 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.
Keep an eye on your dog's weight by giving them the eye and hands-on tests, which involve looking for a visible waist and feeling their ribs without pressing hard.
If you're unsure whether your Lhasa is overweight, it's a good idea to check their weight regularly and adjust their food intake accordingly.
Trim your dog's nails once or twice a month to prevent painful tears and other problems, taking care not to cut too far and cause bleeding.
Check your dog's ears weekly for signs of infection, such as redness or a bad odor, and wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle ear cleaner to help prevent infections.
Exercise
Exercise is key for Lhasa Apsos, and they'll often be raring to go, but they'll typically be tuckered out after about 20 minutes of walking, running, or playing.
A daily walk is essential to ensure your Lhasa Apso gets the exercise they need.
They're wonderful at exercising themselves, and if they need to burn off energy, they'll run around the backyard or apartment until tired.
Having plenty of toys on hand is crucial for providing mental as well as physical stimulation.
Setting up an agility course for your dog is an excellent way to keep them active and engaged.
Owning a
Owning a Lhasa Apso can be a rewarding experience, but it's essential to understand the breed's grooming needs and potential health concerns.
The Lhasa Apso's coat is gorgeous, but it requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Daily brushing and combing are necessary, as well as frequent bathing every two to four weeks.
You'll want to brush your Lhasa's teeth at least two or three times weekly to remove tartar buildup and bacteria, and daily brushing is even better to prevent gum disease and bad breath.
It's not uncommon for owners to hire a professional groomer, but with regular grooming, you can learn to manage your Lhasa's coat yourself. However, it's certainly not a job for beginners, and many owners opt to have their Lhasa's coats clipped short to cut down on grooming chores.
You'll need to check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection on your Lhasa's skin, nose, mouth, eyes, and feet during weekly exams. This will help you spot potential health problems early.
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A Lhasa Apso's nails need to be cut on a regular basis, depending on their activity level, and you may need to trim them about once a month. You'll know it's time when you hear the familiar tap-tap-tap on your hardwood and tile floors.
Lhasa Apsos tend to have a bit of an underbite, which may make them more susceptible to teeth issues, so it's essential to start brushing their teeth as a puppy. Work up to daily brushing, and your vet can teach you how to brush your dog's teeth.
Prospective Owners
As a prospective owner, it's essential to choose the right breed for you and your family. This will ensure a happy and healthy relationship between you and your new furry friend.
To make an informed decision, consider the needs and characteristics of the breed you're interested in. For example, Lhasa Apsos require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their fur.
You'll also want to think about why you want a dog in the first place. Will it be a companion, a workout buddy, or a member of the family? Knowing the answer to this question will help you decide which breed is right for you.
Finding a responsible breeder is crucial to ensure you're getting a healthy puppy from a reputable source. Look for breeders who are transparent about the health and temperament of their dogs, and who prioritize the well-being of their animals.
If you're interested in dog sports, you'll want to choose a breed that's well-suited for the activity you have in mind. Some breeds are naturally more athletic or agile, while others may require more training and practice.
Here are some key things to consider when choosing a breed:
Once you've chosen a breed, it's essential to learn about their specific needs and characteristics. This will help you prepare for the responsibilities of dog ownership and ensure a happy and healthy relationship between you and your new furry friend.
Ownership and Lifestyle
If you have young kids, a Lhasa Apso might not be the best fit, as they can be intolerant of children's antics and may nip.
Lhasa Apsos are best suited for families with older children who understand how to handle them gently and with respect.
Proper socialization and training are key to getting along with other dogs, and they'll often take charge as the leader, even around larger dogs.
Given proper introductions and training, Lhasa Apsos can also get along with other pets, including cats, but they'll still want to be in charge.
To ensure a harmonious household, keep an eye on interactions between your Lhasa Apso and other pets, as they may try to assert dominance.
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Organizations
Reputable breeders are committed to breeding healthy, well-socialized puppies that will make great companions.
They screen their breeding stock for health problems and socialize their puppies from a young age, which reduces the likelihood of health and behavioral issues.
You can find a reputable breeder through the American Lhasa Apso Club.
Backyard breeders, on the other hand, are more interested in making a profit than in producing healthy, well-adjusted dogs.
They may not screen their breeding stock for health problems or socialize their puppies properly, which can lead to puppies with health and behavioral issues.
Puppies and Breeding
Before bringing a Lhasa Apso puppy home, it's essential to consider the breed's popularity and availability. You may want to check your local shelter or a rescue organization before heading to a breeder.
Lhasa Apsos are on the pricier side, so be wary of breeders trying to sell you one for cheap. This could indicate that the puppy is not purebred or comes from a puppy mill.
These dogs will be super affectionate right off the bat, as well as playful, but they can also be quite vocal, so expect plenty of barking.
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Breed Overview
The Lhasa Apso is a breed that's perfect for families, singles, and those living in smaller spaces. They're adaptable and don't require a lot of room to run around.
One thing to keep in mind is that Lhasa Apsos have low exercise needs, so they're content with a few short walks or play sessions each day. This makes them a great choice for people with busy schedules.
Their coats are long and double-layered, which requires regular brushing to prevent matting. They may also need to be taken to a professional groomer for trimming.
Lhasa Apsos are intelligent dogs, but they can be stubborn at times. Early, consistent training is essential to ensure they're well-behaved.
Here are some of the colors you can find in a Lhasa Apso:
- Silver
- Liver
- Black
- Tan & black
- Gray
- Charcoal
- Cream
- Golden
- White
- Blue
- Grizzle
- Red gold
- Red
History
The Lhasa Apso breed has a rich history that spans thousands of years. They originated in Tibet, where they were bred as sentinels in palaces and monasteries high in the Himalayas.
For over 800 years, Lhasa Apsos were exclusively bred by nobility and monks to guard temples and monasteries. Their thick coats protected them from the extreme climate of Tibet.
The first recorded history of Lhasa Apsos dates back to 800 B.C. They were considered sacred animals, believed to be earthly representatives of the mythical Snow Lion.
In Tibet, Lhasa Apsos were given as gifts by the Dalai Lama to the Emperor of China and members of the Imperial family. These gifts were always given in pairs, symbolizing good luck and prosperity.
The first Lhasa Apsos to enter the United States were given as gifts by the 13th Dalai Lama in 1933. They were a gift to C. Suydam Cutting, a world traveler and naturalist who brought them back to the US.
The American Kennel Club officially accepted the Lhasa Apso as a breed in 1935.
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Puppies
Before bringing a new puppy home, it's essential to research the breed thoroughly. You may want to check your local shelter or a rescue organization before heading to a breeder.
Lhasa Apsos, for example, are a popular breed that can be found in shelters. If you do go the breeder route, make sure you're using a reputable one.
Lhasa Apsos are on the pricier side, so be wary of breeders trying to sell you one for cheap. Not going with a reputable breeder can also mean the puppy may not be as healthy.
These dogs are super affectionate and playful, but they can be quite vocal, so expect plenty of barking. You'll need to begin training them right away if you want your pup to bark less.
A reputable breeder will ensure your puppy is healthy and well-socialized.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How can you tell if a Lhasa Apso is purebred?
To determine if a Lhasa Apso is purebred, look for the breed's distinctive characteristics, such as a height of 10-11 inches and a weight of 12-18 pounds, as well as dark brown, almond-shaped eyes. A reputable breeder or veterinarian can also help verify the dog's purity of breed.
Sources
- Lhasa Apso Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- FCI breeds nomenclature: Lhasa Apso (fci.be)
- Notable Lhasa owners (loveyourdog.com)
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) (ofa.org)
- Lhasa Happy Homes (lhasahappyhomes.org)
- Lhasa Apso (lhasa-apso.org)
- Lhasa Apso Breed - BeChewy (chewy.com)
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