Understanding Chesapeake Bay Retriever Health Issues and Risks

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Posted Oct 25, 2024

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Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are prone to hip dysplasia, a genetic condition that affects the hip joint, causing arthritis and mobility issues.

Hip dysplasia is a common health issue in the breed, with 25% of males and 15% of females affected.

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are also at risk of eye problems, with cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy being two of the most common issues.

Cataracts can cause vision loss and blindness if left untreated, while progressive retinal atrophy can lead to blindness over time.

Hip dysplasia and eye problems can be managed with proper care and veterinary attention, but it's essential to be aware of these risks to ensure your dog receives the best possible care.

Regular veterinary check-ups and genetic testing can help identify potential health issues early on, allowing for prompt treatment and a longer, healthier life for your Chesapeake Bay Retriever.

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Your Chesapeake Bay Retriever's Health

Your Chesapeake Bay Retriever's health is a top priority, and it's great that you're taking proactive steps to learn about potential health issues. Many diseases and health conditions are genetic, meaning they're related to your pet's breed.

Credit: youtube.com, Chesapeake Bay Retriever Puppy - Katie - EP 22

As a responsible dog owner, it's essential to know about the common issues seen in Chesapeake Bay Retrievers. You can tailor a preventive health plan to watch for and hopefully prevent some predictable risks.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily will prevent periodontal disease, a common health issue in many breeds. This simple habit can make a big difference in your dog's oral health.

Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus is another concern for Chesapeake Bay Retrievers. This condition can be life-threatening, so it's crucial to be aware of the symptoms and seek veterinary help if you notice any unusual signs or symptoms.

Knowing what to watch for is key to keeping your Chesapeake Bay Retriever healthy and happy. Any abnormal symptom could be a sign of serious disease, or it could just be a minor or temporary problem.

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Eye and Vision Issues

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are prone to several eye problems that can affect their quality of life. Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older CBRs.

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Cataracts can be treated with surgery to remove the cloudy lenses and restore sight. Many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and get along just fine.

Entropion is a condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the cornea, leading to irritation and pain. This condition can ultimately lead to blindness if left untreated.

Distichiasis is a condition caused by extra hairs that grow inside the eyelid and rub on the surface of the eye, causing pain and potentially leading to corneal ulcers. Several treatment options are available to permanently remove these abnormal hairs.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is an inherited disease that causes the eyes to be genetically programmed to go blind. Early symptoms of PRA, such as night blindness or dilated pupils, typically begin around three to five years of age.

Degenerative Myelopathy is not an eye problem, but a neurologic condition that affects the hind legs, causing weakness and poor nerve function. It affects CBRs more frequently than other breeds and has no cure.

Bone and Joint

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Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are prone to hip dysplasia, an inherited disease that causes the joints to develop improperly and results in arthritis. This can lead to stiffness, lameness, and difficulty getting up from lying down.

Hip dysplasia is a common issue in CBRs, especially as they mature. Overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering.

Both hips and elbows are at risk for dysplasia, and it's essential to keep an eye out for signs of the condition. If you notice your CBR showing lameness in their legs or difficulty getting up, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian.

CBRs can also suffer from osteochondritis dissecans (OCD), a problem that occurs when the cartilage in their joints doesn't attach to the bone properly. This can be caused by rapid growth, and feeding a large-breed puppy diet rather than an adult or regular puppy diet can help prevent it.

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Eosinophilic panosteitis, or pano, is another painful condition that can affect CBRs. It's a temporary condition that usually starts between six to ten months of age and shifts from leg to leg, but it can cause significant discomfort and may require pain medication and rehabilitation exercises.

Patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place, is another potential issue in CBRs. If the problem is mild and involves only one leg, your friend may not require much treatment beyond arthritis medication. However, if symptoms are severe, surgery may be needed to realign the kneecap.

Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia are both complex diseases that can be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. The degree of abnormality of the joints is determined by x-rays, and the BVA/KC Scheme assesses the hips and elbows of CBRs to reduce the incidence of these diseases in breeding.

Neurological Issues

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers can be prone to seizures, which can be caused by a variety of factors including low blood sugar, organ failure, or a toxin.

Credit: youtube.com, Chesapeake Bay Retriever - Dog Training problems (Episode 1)

Reactive seizures are a type of seizure that is triggered by a brain reaction to a metabolic problem, and secondary seizures are caused by a brain tumor, stroke, or trauma. If no other cause can be found, the disease is called primary, or idiopathic epilepsy.

This problem is often an inherited condition, with Chesapeake Bay Retrievers commonly afflicted. If your friend is prone to seizures, they will usually begin between six months and three years of age.

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a neurological issue that affects dogs, and it's essential to understand the different types of seizures they can experience.

Reactive seizures are caused by the brain's reaction to a metabolic problem like low blood sugar, organ failure, or a toxin.

Secondary seizures are the result of a brain tumor, stroke, or trauma.

If no other cause can be found, the disease is called primary, or idiopathic epilepsy.

This problem is often an inherited condition, with Chesapeake Bay Retrievers commonly afflicted.

Credit: youtube.com, Seizures | Etiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, Treatment, Complications/Status Epilepticus

If your dog is prone to seizures, they will usually begin between six months and three years of age.

An initial diagnostic workup may help find the cause.

Lifelong medication is usually necessary to help keep seizures under control.

Periodic blood testing is required to monitor side effects and effectiveness.

If your dog has a seizure, carefully prevent him from injuring himself.

Don't try to control his mouth or tongue, as it won't help him, and he may bite you accidentally.

Note the length of the seizure, and call a veterinarian or an emergency hospital.

Degenerative Myelopathy

Degenerative Myelopathy is a gradually progressive neurological disorder that affects Chesapeakes and many other breeds of dog.

The first symptoms are usually a slight wobble in the rear legs, which progresses into a dragging of the rear feet.

The hind legs become weaker until eventually the dog can no longer walk.

A DNA-based test can identify one gene associated with DM, and the results are described as either clear, carrier or at risk.

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Dogs are listed as 'at risk', rather than 'affected', because the test only identifies one of the genes responsible for DM.

At risk dogs can still be bred from, but the choice of mate should be carefully considered.

Testing is done with a simple swab sample collected from your dog and posted to the lab for processing.

Results can be found on the Kennel Club's website as well as being published annually in the Club's yearbook.

Exercise-Induced Collapse

Exercise-induced collapse is a hereditary condition that causes an affected dog to collapse following intense exercise.

Affected dogs are usually diagnosed before 2 years old and appear normal during moderate exercise.

After 5-20 minutes of strenuous activity, a dog's hind legs may appear weak and wobbly, and the dog may continue to run while dragging its hind legs.

The condition can progress to complete collapse, but the dog will usually remain mentally alert.

The severity of EIC can vary, and dogs will usually recover completely within 15-30 minutes.

Credit: youtube.com, U of M researchers discover gene causing collapse in dogs

EIC is a neuromuscular condition that is hereditary, and an affected dog must inherit two copies of the abnormal gene, one from each parent.

A dog that only inherits one copy of the abnormal gene will not show signs of the condition but will be a carrier, and may pass on the gene to its offspring.

We are not aware of any Chesapeakes in the UK having been diagnosed with EIC, but it does occur in the States.

Bleeding Disorders

Bleeding Disorders can be a serious concern for dog owners. There are several types of inherited bleeding disorders which occur in dogs.

They range in severity from very mild to very severe. Many times a pet seems normal until a serious injury occurs or surgery is performed, and then severe bleeding can result.

Von Willebrand’s disease is a blood clotting disorder frequently found in Chesapeake Bay Retrievers.

Allergies and Sensitivities

Allergies can make life uncomfortable for our furry friends, especially Chesapeake Bay Retrievers. In dogs, allergies make their skin itchy, rather than sneeze like humans do.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Spot Hereditary Diseases in a Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Commonly, the feet, belly, folds of the skin, and ears are most affected by this skin allergy, known as atopy. Symptoms typically start between the ages of one and three and can get worse every year.

Licking the paws, rubbing the face, and frequent ear infections are the most common signs of atopy in CBRs. These symptoms can be frustrating for both you and your dog.

The good news is that there are many treatment options available for this condition, so don't worry if your CBR is struggling with allergies.

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Parasites and Infections

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, such as parvo, rabies, and distemper, which are preventable through vaccination.

Many of these infections can be prevented with regular vaccinations, which we recommend based on the diseases we see in our area, her age, and other factors.

Some of these infections can be serious and even life-threatening, making regular vaccinations crucial for keeping your Chessie healthy.

Credit: youtube.com, Chesapeake Bay Retriever Parasite Prevention

Fleas, ticks, ear mites, hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can infest your dog's skin and ears, or get into her system through contaminated water or soil.

These parasites can cause pain, discomfort, and even death, so regular testing and preventive medication are essential for keeping your Chessie healthy.

We'll recommend preventive medication as necessary to keep her healthy, and also test for these parasites on a regular basis to catch any potential issues early on.

Infections

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, just like all dogs.

These infections can include parvo, rabies, and distemper, which are all serious health issues.

Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination, which we will recommend based on the diseases we see in our area, her age, and other factors.

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers can get these infections, and it's essential to take preventative measures.

Preventing infections is often as simple as keeping your dog up-to-date on vaccinations.

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Parasites

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Your furry friend can be invaded by all kinds of worms and bugs, both inside and out. Fleas, ticks, and ear mites can infest their skin and ears.

Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can get into your dog's system in various ways, including drinking unclean water, walking on contaminated soil, or being bitten by an infected mosquito.

Some of these parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member, making them a serious concern for everyone. These parasites can cause pain, discomfort, and even death in your canine friend.

It's essential to test for these parasites on a regular basis to keep your dog healthy. We'll also recommend preventive medication as necessary to keep your furry friend parasite-free.

Cancer

Cancer is a leading cause of death in older dogs, and as a breed, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are more prone to getting cancer in their golden years due to their long lifespan.

Many cancers can be cured by surgically removing them, and some types are even treatable with chemotherapy.

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Early detection is critical, and regular check-ups with your vet can help identify any potential issues before they become serious problems.

Your vet will perform periodic diagnostic tests and look for lumps and bumps when examining your pet, which can help catch any cancer symptoms early on.

Like humans, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers can also experience pattern baldness, known as Follicular Dysplasia, which is a heritable condition and not painful or harmful.

Dental Care

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers generally have good teeth, and you can keep them perfect by brushing them at least twice a week.

Brushing your Chessie's teeth regularly is crucial to prevent dental problems. This simple habit can save you and your dog from a world of pain and expense.

The best time to brush your dog's teeth is when they're still a puppy, so get into the habit early. Clean her ears weekly, even as a puppy, and don't worry, you'll get the hang of it!

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Adorable Labrador Retriever in eyeglasses resting on bed
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Here are some tips to keep your Chessie's teeth healthy:

  • Brush her teeth at least twice a week, and more often if you can.
  • Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste to avoid any harm.

By following these simple steps, you can help your Chesapeake Bay Retriever live a happy, healthy life with a shiny smile!

Thyroid and Hormonal Issues

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are prone to thyroid problems, specifically hypothyroidism, which can cause a range of symptoms including dry skin and coat, hair loss, and weight gain.

This condition can also lead to behavioral changes, such as fearfulness and aggression.

Regular blood screening tests are essential to detect hypothyroidism early on, and treatment is usually simple: replacement hormones given in the form of a pill.

Annual blood screenings can help identify any thyroid issues before they become severe.

Care and Lifestyle

To keep your Chesapeake Bay Retriever happy and healthy, it's essential to establish a consistent routine. This includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, and proper grooming.

Supervise your pet as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed and picking up after yourself to prevent accidents. Brush her coat at least weekly, as her weather-resistant coat needs its natural oils to stay healthy. Don't overbathe her, as this can strip her coat of its natural oils.

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A well-structured routine will help prevent boredom and destructive behavior. Keep your dog's diet consistent and avoid giving her people food, which can lead to nutritional imbalances. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age, and exercise her regularly but don't overdo it at first.

Here are some key tips to keep in mind:

  • Brush her coat at least weekly to maintain its natural oils
  • Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age
  • Exercise her regularly, but don't overdo it at first
  • Keep her diet consistent and avoid giving her people food

Obesity

Obesity can be a significant health problem in Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, causing or worsening joint problems, metabolic and digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease.

It's a serious disease that may sneak up on you, especially if you're tempted to give your pal food when she looks at you with those soulful eyes.

You can "love her to death" with leftover people food and doggie treats, but this can have serious consequences for her health.

Instead, give her a hug, brush her fur or teeth, play a game with her, or perhaps take her for a walk. She'll feel better, and so will you!

It's essential to be mindful of her diet and exercise routine to prevent obesity from becoming a major issue.

Care and Lifestyle

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Taking care of your Chesapeake Bay Retriever at home is crucial for their happiness and health. Watch her diet, make sure she gets plenty of exercise, and regularly brush her teeth and coat.

Supervising your pet is essential, just like you would a toddler. Keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary to keep her out of trouble and away from objects she shouldn't put in her mouth.

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers have low grooming needs, but they still require regular brushing to maintain their weather-resistant coat. Brush her coat at least weekly, and avoid overbathing her.

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers generally have good teeth, but regular brushing is still necessary to keep them perfect. Brush her teeth at least twice a week to maintain good oral health.

Cleaning her ears is also essential, and it's best to start doing it weekly even as a puppy. Don't worry, you'll learn how to do it correctly.

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Yellow Labrador Retriever Lying on Snow Covered Ground Near Wooden Logs
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Swimming is a perfect form of exercise for Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, given their passion for water. Regular exercise is crucial to keep her mind and body active, preventing boredom and naughty behavior.

A consistent diet is vital for your Chesapeake Bay Retriever's health. Feed her a high-quality diet appropriate for her age, and avoid giving her people food.

Here are some key things to remember when caring for your Chesapeake Bay Retriever:

  • Supervise your pet as you would a toddler.
  • Brush her coat at least weekly.
  • Brush her teeth at least twice a week.
  • Clean her ears weekly.
  • Exercise her regularly, but don't overdo it at first.
  • Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age.
  • Avoid giving her people food.

Any abnormal symptom could be a sign of serious disease, or it could just be a minor or temporary problem. The important thing is to be able to tell when to seek veterinary help, and how urgently.

Emergencies

If you notice any of the following signs in your Chesapeake Bay Retriever, seek medical care immediately. Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge are all potential indicators of a serious issue.

Inability or straining to urinate, along with discolored urine, can be a sign of a urinary tract problem.

Latimer Reef Lighthouse from the Bay
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Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes can be a sign of a serious eye infection.

Dry heaving or a large, tight, painful abdomen are all symptoms that require immediate medical attention.

Any abnormal shaking, trembling, or excessive involuntary tremors can be a sign of a neurological issue.

Here are some other signs that require immediate medical attention:

  • Dull coat, hair loss, sluggish, weight gain
  • Leg stiffness, reluctance to rise, sit, use stairs, run, jump, or “bunny hopping”
  • Lumps or bumps

If your Chesapeake Bay Retriever is experiencing joint issues, a hip evaluation by a veterinarian can help identify potential problems. Hip dysplasia is a common issue in this breed.

Regular dental care is crucial to prevent tartar buildup and gum disease, which can lead to painful dental issues. Brush your dog's teeth daily and provide dental chews or toys to help remove plaque.

Annual eye exams are essential to detect cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, and other eye problems that can affect your dog's vision. These exams can also help identify other health issues early on.

Chocolate Labrador Retriever Puppy on Floor
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In the case of allergies, a skin scrape test can help identify the allergen causing your dog's skin issues. This test involves taking a sample of skin cells and examining them under a microscope to determine the presence of allergens.

A cardiac exam can help identify potential heart issues, such as subvalvular aortic stenosis, which can be a common problem in Chesapeake Bay Retrievers.

Spay or Neuter

Spaying or neutering your Chesapeake Bay Retriever (CBR) is one of the best things you can do for their health. This surgery decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers. In females, spaying means surgically removing the ovaries and usually the uterus, and in males, neutering means surgically removing the testicles. Spaying or neutering also eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies.

Performing this surgery gives us a chance to identify and address some of the diseases your dog is likely to develop, such as hip problems. Routine blood testing prior to surgery also helps us to identify and take precautions for common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk. If your pet needs hip X-rays or a puppy tooth extracted, this would be a good time to do it, as it's convenient and easy for both you and your pet.

Partners in Care

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Your Chesapeake Bay Retriever's health is a top priority, and we're here to support you every step of the way. Our goal is to provide the best health care possible, based on her breed, lifestyle, and age.

Regular check-ups and vaccinations are essential to prevent diseases and conditions common in CBRs. We recommend adhering to our schedule of examinations and vaccinations to keep your dog healthy.

Watching your dog's diet and ensuring she gets plenty of exercise is common sense, just like it is for people. Regularly brush her teeth and coat to prevent dental and skin issues.

Pet health insurance is another very important step in caring for your pet. It will help you cover the costs of medical tests and procedures she may need throughout her life.

Your partnership in your dog's care is crucial to her overall health and well-being. We're here to work with you to ensure she lives a long and healthy life.

Sources

  1. Chesapeake Bay Retriever - Miller Animal Hospital (milleranimalhospitalnc.com)
  2. Chesapeake Bay Retriever (arcanumvetservice.com)
  3. online resources (thekennelclub.org.uk)
  4. Breeding for Health Information Guide. (thekennelclub.org.uk)
  5. Hip Dysplasia in Dogs (bva.co.uk)
  6. Hip Dysplasia (bva.co.uk)
  7. Elbow Dysplasia in Dogs (bva.co.uk)
  8. Elbow Dysplasia (bva.co.uk)
  9. Breed Info | Veterinarians in Columbia (standrewsanimalclinic.com)
  10. Chesapeake Bay Retriever - Mexico Veterinary Hospital (mexicoveterinaryhospital.com)

Edmond Gibson

Lead Writer

Edmond Gibson is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen interest in the human-animal bond, Edmond has honed his expertise in writing about pets and their well-being. His articles have appeared in various online publications, covering topics such as dog ear surgery and other veterinary-related issues.

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