The Coton de Tulear is a low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming, but regular care is still essential to keep them looking their best.
Their coat requires a brush 2-3 times a week to prevent matting and tangling. This gentle breed needs patience and regular grooming to prevent hair from getting knotted.
To keep their coat clean, bathe them every 2-3 months, or as needed. A mild dog shampoo and conditioner are best for their delicate skin.
Their small size and gentle nature make them a great choice for city living, but they still require regular grooming to stay healthy and happy.
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Physical Characteristics
The Coton de Tuléar's coat is one of its most distinctive features. It's long, soft, and thick, with a fluffy, cottony texture that's often compared to a cotton ball.
The adult coat is usually four inches long, and the white coat may have shadings of light gray or red-roan on the ears. Puppies are born all white or with yellow, brown, rust, or black spots on the head, ears, and sometimes the body, which disappear as they mature.
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The Coton de Tuléar has very low allergic effects due to its non-shedding, low-dander coat. However, matted hair is common and should be removed through daily brushing and combing.
Here's a summary of the Coton de Tuléar's accepted coat colors:
- White (sometimes with tan markings)
- Black and white
- Tricolor
The Coton de Tuléar's tail should curl over its back, and it has a prominent black nose and large expressive eyes, usually covered by bangs.
Overview
The Coton de Tuléar is a small dog with a big personality. Their weight typically ranges from 8-13 pounds.
Their medium-length, soft, and cottony hypoallergenic coat is one of their most distinctive features. It's available in a variety of colors including white, cream, grey, tan, black, and tri-colored markings.
The Coton de Tuléar's lifespan is relatively long, ranging from 14-16 years. This means they can be a loyal companion for many years to come.
They are known for their affectionate, playful, and intelligent nature. This makes them a great breed for families and individuals who want a loving and interactive pet.
Their exercise needs are moderate, which means they require regular walks and playtime. However, they are not high-energy dogs and can adapt to a variety of living situations.
Here are some key physical characteristics of the Coton de Tuléar:
- Weight: 8-13 pounds
- Size: Small
- Lifespan: 14-16 years
- Coat: Medium-length, soft, and cottony hypoallergenic
- Coat colors: White, cream, grey, tan, black, and tri-colored markings
Size
When it comes to size, the Coton de Tuléar is a relatively small breed. Male Cotons stand 10 to 12.5 inches at the shoulder.
Females are slightly smaller, typically ranging from 8.5 to 11 inches in height.
Coat Color
The Coton de Tuléar's coat color is a distinguishing feature of the breed. The three accepted colors are white, black and white, and tricolor.
White is the preferred color by show breeders, and it's often accompanied by tan markings. Tan and white may become all white over time.
Black and white Coton de Tuléars have prominent black patches on the head and body, with no specified white-to-black ratio.
Tri-color Coton de Tuléars are mostly white with brown markings and dustings of black on the body and head. The tri-color variety loses the most color, often becoming mostly white with champagne markings and a dusting of black hairs.
The Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard specifies that the Coton's coat should be white with tan or "lemon" color on their ears and body, but primarily white with no black hair.
The US-based Coton de Tuléar Club of America also recognizes white, black-and-white, and tri-color as acceptable colors.
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Appearance
The Coton de Tuléar's appearance is truly one of a kind. They have very soft, voluptuous hair that's comparable to a cotton ball, hence their name in French, coton meaning cotton.
Their hair can grow to be 4-6 inches long, and it's best to use a pin brush to keep it looking its best. A pin brush without coating on the pins is preferred, as it glides through the silky hair the easiest.
These dogs have a prominent black nose, large expressive eyes that are usually covered by bangs, and somewhat short legs. Their tail should curl over their back.
Frequent brushing is a must to keep their coats looking their best. Brushing 3-4 times per week, if not daily, will minimize the formation of tangles, which if left unchecked will develop into mats.
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Grooming
Coton de Tulears require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their fluffy coat. They need to be brushed three to four times a week with a pin brush to minimize matting, especially behind the ears, legs, and elbows.
A good rule of thumb is to brush your Coton de Tulear daily to keep their coat looking its best. This will also help prevent matting and tangling.
You can use a spray-on detangler to help with trickier knots and mats. This is especially helpful for areas that are prone to matting, such as behind the ears, legs, and elbows.
Coton de Tulears need to be bathed every 3-4 weeks, or as needed, depending on their activity level and environment. Be sure to use a gentle shampoo and conditioner, and avoid rubbing their coat with a towel after bathing.
To dry your Coton de Tulear's coat, use a 50/50 water/conditioner mixture and pat them dry with a plush towel. You can also line or fluff dry the coat, but be sure to dry it from front to back to prevent matting.
Daily grooming is essential for Coton de Tulears, and it's best to start this habit early on. Handle their paws frequently and look inside their mouth and ears to get them accustomed to being brushed and examined.
Make grooming a positive experience for your Coton de Tulear by using praise and rewards. This will help lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult.
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Health and Care
The Coton de Tulear has a coat that requires daily brushing and combing to prevent matting and tangling.
They also need to be bathed about once a week to maintain their beauty. Their fur can mat up quickly if not brushed and combed daily.
Cotons love to swim, but owners should supervise them to ensure their safety. They're great with kids and make excellent family pets.
Daily walks are a must for Cotons, but they'll appreciate play sessions as often as possible. They have the endurance to go on long hikes and enjoy playing with other dogs.
Their adaptability makes them a great fit for apartments and houses alike, but they do need attention and affection from their owners. They thrive on one-on-one playtime and snuggles.
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Eye Care
Eye care is crucial for your Coton de Tulear's overall health. Regularly washing your pup's face with lukewarm water can help minimize tear stains.
The Coton de Tulear's beautiful white coat can easily develop tear stains.
Using an eye wipe can be a convenient alternative to washing your pup's face with water.
Nutritional Tips
Your Coton de Tulear should receive all the nutrients she needs by eating AAFCO-approved food. However, your vet may recommend supplements for your pup.
Probiotics and enzymes can help the Coton's digestive system. Your vet will advise on the best supplements for your dog.
Fish oil can help maintain that soft, cotton ball-like coat. It's a great addition to your Coton's diet.
Senior Cotons can benefit from joint supplements containing glucosamine. Always consult with your vet before giving your dog any supplements.
Health and Care
Cotons are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain health issues. They need regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their fur.
Daily playtime and walks are essential for Cotons, and they thrive on attention and affection. They love to swim, run, and play, making them a great fit for active families.
Cotons are not particularly hyper, but they do need near-constant attention to prevent separation anxiety. This means they shouldn't be left alone for more than a few hours at a time.
Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them easy to train, but consistency and patience are key.
General Care
The Coton de Tulear's coat requires brushing and combing almost daily to prevent matting, which can be particularly troubling behind the ears, legs, and elbows.
Cotons need a bath about once a week to maintain their beauty, and they love to swim, making them a great fit for families with pools.
To prevent tear stains, you can try using a tear stain reducer like Angels' Eyes Tear Stain Eliminator-Remover, or use a topical cream like Burt's Bees Dog Tear Stain Remover, but be sure to apply it carefully to avoid getting it in the eye or on sensitive tissue.
They also need daily walks for exercise, but they'll appreciate a play session as often as possible, and they have the endurance to go on a long hike.
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Other Care
Coton De Tulears can be prone to tear stains and eye stains, which can be caused by heredity, infection, or diet.
Hereditary tear stains can be challenging to treat, but tear stain reducers like Angels' Eyes Tear Stain Eliminator-Remover can help undo the stains from within.
To remove topical stains, use a Q-Tip to apply Burt's Bees Dog Tear Stain Remover directly to the affected area, taking care not to get it in the eye or on sensitive tissue.
Brushing and combing your Coton daily can help prevent matting and reduce the risk of tear stains.
Giving your Coton filtered water or using a water spout can also help prevent stains on their beard.
If your Coton's problem persists, it's essential to see your vet for proper advice and treatment.
Regular grooming, including brushing and bathing, can help maintain your Coton's beautiful coat and reduce the risk of matting and stains.
Cotons need a walk every day for exercise and will appreciate a play session as often as possible.
Their love for swimming is a great way to provide them with exercise and fun, but be sure to supervise them in the pool.
Daily brushing and combing can help prevent matting, and a fine-toothed comb can be used to remove any solid matter before applying a topical cream.
Cotons require a lot of love and attention, so they thrive in homes where they are not left alone for long stretches of time.
By giving your Coton regular grooming and attention, you can help keep their coat looking its best and prevent stains.
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Behavior Tips
When interacting with your cat, it's essential to respect their personal space and boundaries. Cats value their alone time and may become stressed if constantly disturbed.
Use a calm and gentle tone when communicating with your cat to avoid startling them. This is especially important when handling their food or litter box.
Cats are naturally curious creatures and may exhibit exploratory behavior, so provide them with plenty of toys and scratching posts to keep them engaged and stimulated.
Aim for regular playtime with your cat, ideally 2-3 times a day, to help maintain their physical and mental health. This can be as simple as chasing a laser pointer or playing with a ball of yarn.
Keep your cat's litter box clean and well-maintained to prevent any accidents or discomfort. Scoop out solid waste daily and change the litter completely every 7-10 days.
Cats appreciate routine and predictability, so establish a regular feeding schedule and stick to it. This will help your cat feel secure and develop a healthy appetite.
For another approach, see: When Can You Breed a Female Dog
Sources
- grooming tools (nbcnews.com)
- United States of America Coton de Tulear Club (usactc.org)
- Lady Grace Coton de Tulear Rescue (Facebook Page) (facebook.com)
- Coton De Tulear Grooming (dog-learn.com)
- Coton de Tulear Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- standard (fci.be)
- "The United States of America Coton de Tulear Club" (usactc.org)
- "Coton de Tulear History - American Coton Club" (americancotonclub.com)
- Dogs that do not shed (gopetsamerica.com)
- "cotongrooming.com" (cotongrooming.com)
- Coton de Tulears (thecaninedirectory.com)
- "5 Things to Know About the Coton de Tuléar" (petful.com)
- Coton de Tulear (curlie.org)
- United States Coton de Tulear Club (usactc.org)
- American Coton Club (americancotonclub.com)
- spray-on detangler (chewy.com)
- pin brush (chewy.com)
- using an eye wipe (chewy.com)
- ear wipes (chewy.com)
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