The Coton de Tulear is a small, fluffy dog that originated in Madagascar and has become a popular show dog due to its sweet temperament and adorable appearance.
This breed has a long history, dating back to the 16th century when it was a favorite of the Malagasy royal family.
The Coton de Tulear is known for its soft, cotton-like coat, which requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
They are a relatively small breed, weighing between 8-12 pounds, making them a great companion for apartment dwellers or those with limited space.
Getting Started
Getting started with your Coton de Tulear as a show dog is an exciting journey. You can begin by learning about the basics of dog sports through the "Intro to Dog Sports" section.
To find a dog sport that suits you and your Coton de Tulear, check out the "Which Sport Should You Do With Your Dog?" section. This will help you determine the best activity for your dog's breed, age, and energy level.
If you're new to dog training, start by reading the "Get Started in Dog Training" section. This will give you a solid foundation to build on.
You can also search for local dog sports events and clubs through the "Search All AKC Clubs" and "Find an Event" sections.
Here are some dog sports to consider with your Coton de Tulear:
Breed Information
The Coton de Tulear is a small breed that stands 9–11 inches tall at the shoulder.
These dogs are known for their fluffy coats, which can be primarily white with spots or appear grayer in color.
The Coton de Tulear's origins are tied to the island of Madagascar, where they were bred with local wild dogs.
First Cottons
James was one of the original foundation stock males who appears in many of our pedigrees. He was abandoned in Madagascar and claimed by Monsieur and Madame Moreau of the French kennel Aiguevives. Helene Moreau was captivated by this male quickly falling in love with his sweet personality and handsome looks.
James was the first Coton de Tuléar show champion in 1982 and went on to be the premier stud of the Moreau's. He fathered other famous studs, including Hutchinson, Roi de Coeur d' Aigeuvives, and Vanderling de la Draille des Cailloux.
Okasaki Pong, another original foundation stock male, was traded on a beach in Madagascar for a bottle of whiskey. He sired litters in many of the original Coton kennels in Europe.
Some of the original French kennels are for the most part gone now but live on in our Coton pedigrees. These include Des Tourtelles de Clessy, de Guitelione, de la Perle de l'Ocean Indien, Domaine de Manakarra, Valaury's Cottage, de la Fosse aux Renards, and Diabolo Swing.
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Breed Recognition
Breed recognition is a crucial aspect of understanding your furry friend's identity. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes over 200 breeds of dogs, each with its unique characteristics and traits.
The AKC's breed recognition process involves evaluating a breed's history, physical characteristics, and temperament. This ensures that only breeds with a distinct and consistent identity are recognized.
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Some breeds, like the Poodle, have undergone significant changes over time, yet still maintain their unique characteristics. The Poodle's history dates back to 15th-century Germany, where it was bred as a water retriever.
The AKC's recognition process also considers a breed's purpose, such as herding or hunting. This helps to ensure that breeds are used for their intended purpose and are not altered in a way that compromises their original characteristics.
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Caring for Your Coton
The Coton de Tulear is an adaptable breed that does well in most living situations.
They love their humans and do best in homes where they are not left alone for long stretches of time.
Cotons make excellent family pets and travel buddies.
They adore lots of love and attention from their owners.
To keep your Coton happy, give them a good romp around the yard every now and then.
Their fluffy white coat needs regular grooming to stay soft and smooth.
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Brush your Coton three to four times a week to minimize matting and prevent knots.
A pin brush is the best tool for brushing their long hair, which can grow up to 6 inches long.
Regular grooming also helps prevent skin problems.
Cotons need regular feeding, with puppies eating three or four meals a day on a schedule.
Adult Cotons generally eat twice a day, in the morning and evening.
Choose a high-quality dry or wet food approved by the AAFCO, with a protein content of about 30% to keep your pup healthy.
Feed your Coton a mix of both dry and wet food if you prefer.
Their coat can be kept short-haired with a teddy bear clip, but it's up to you to decide.
Regular brushing helps prevent tangled fur and knots, which can cause discomfort for your Coton.
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Health and Wellness
The Coton de Tulear is a relatively healthy breed, with an average lifespan of 12-15 years. Their small size and gentle nature make them a great choice for families with children.
They require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their long, soft coats. This can be done at home with daily brushing and regular trimming.
Coton de Tulears are prone to certain health issues, including dental problems and eye infections, which can be prevented with regular veterinary check-ups and good oral hygiene.
Health Issues
Coton de Tulear dogs live long lifespans, typically ranging from 15 to 19 years.
They are generally healthy and rarely get sick, making them a wonderful companion for many families.
However, even with their robust health, Coton de Tulears can be susceptible to a few conditions that you should be aware of.
These conditions can arise at any time, even in dogs that are otherwise healthy and well-cared for.
Coton de Tulears are prone to certain health issues, but with regular veterinary check-ups and proper care, you can help prevent or manage these conditions.
Typically, Coton de Tulears are a low-maintenance breed when it comes to health, but it's essential to stay on top of their needs to ensure they live a happy and healthy life.
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Average Lifespan
The average lifespan of a dog can be a major concern for many pet owners. The good news is that some breeds live longer than others.
One breed that stands out for its remarkable lifespan is the Coton de Tuléar, which can live up to 14-16 years on average. That's a significant amount of time to enjoy the companionship of your furry friend.
Having a dog with a long lifespan means you'll have many years to create lasting memories and share in the joys of dog ownership.
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Grooming Guide
The Coton de Tulear's fluffy coat is a hallmark of the breed, earning them the nickname "cotton ball dog." They require regular grooming to stay soft and free of tangles.
Brushing your Coton de Tulear three to four times per week is essential to minimize matting, especially behind the ears, legs, and elbows. This will help prevent painful tangles and knots.
Using a pin brush is the best tool for brushing your Coton de Tulear's long hair, which can grow up to 4-6 inches long. Brushing daily can also help prevent matting and tangling.
The areas that require extra attention when brushing your Coton de Tulear include the neck, groin, and shoulders, where the coat tends to get tangled more easily. Regular grooming can also help prevent skin problems.
If you prefer a shorter coat, you can give your Coton de Tulear a teddy bear clip, where the hair is no longer than 5 cm. This can make grooming easier and less time-consuming.
Training and Behavior
Cotons are people-pleasers and relatively easy to train, but they need variety and fun, so keep training sessions positive and short.
They thrive on affection and socialization is crucial for their confidence and well-adjusted nature.
To train a Coton de Tulear, make sure to keep sessions positive, short, and like a game. This will help them stay engaged and motivated.
Cotons need daily playtime and walks, but they're not hyper dogs that require constant stimulation.
However, they do need near-constant attention and can develop separation anxiety if left alone for more than a few hours.
This means they're best suited for families who can provide plenty of social contact and attention.
In fact, a Coton de Tulear will stick to you like velcro and follow you wherever you go, making them an incredibly sociable breed.
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History and Fun Facts
The Coton de Tuléar has a rich history and some pretty cool nicknames. It's often referred to as an "anti-stress dog" in France due to its friendly nature.
In Madagascar, the Coton de Tuléar has a special place in the country's culture, having appeared on their postage stamps in the past. You can still find these stamps today, showing the breed's significance.
The Coton de Tuléar has been a companion to some famous individuals, including Barbra Streisand, Jane Fonda, and Catherine Zeta-Jones. This is a testament to the breed's gentle and affectionate nature.
Here are some fun facts about the Coton de Tuléar's appearance:
- The Coton de Tuléar's cotton-like coat is the result of a genetic mutation.
- The breed is almost entirely pure white, but can also come in multi-colored and black varieties.
It's worth noting that the Coton de Tuléar is an excellent swimmer and often enjoys a dip in the water.
Legends
The Coton de Tuléar has a rich history and some fascinating legends surrounding its origins. The first legend tells of a shipwreck near the bay of Tulear on the Southwest side of Madagascar, where all the humans perished but the little robust Cotons survived by fighting off hungry sharks.
The Cotons' light cotton coats may have made them more buoyant, helping them swim ashore. It's a plausible explanation for how they arrived on the island, given that they were eventually named after the bay of Tulear.
Another legend involves a shipwreck on the southeast side of Madagascar, where the Cotons spread throughout the island after swimming ashore. This is one of several possible explanations for how the Coton de Tuléar ended up on the island.
The Coton de Tuléar's ancestors were feral dogs that survived by hunting and scavenging on Madagascar. They thrived in the island's diverse and rugged conditions, including the arid areas and Monsoons.
These feral dogs were incredibly resourceful, adapting to their environment and developing a strong constitution for survival. They had to be vigilant, adaptable, and alert to survive.
The Coton de Tuléar's intelligence and spunk are legendary, as illustrated by a story about how they outsmarted crocodiles when crossing rivers.
The History of
The Coton de Tuléar has a long and fascinating history that's full of mystery and adventure. Its origins are unclear, but it's believed to have descended from a variety of small dog breeds, including the Maltese, Papillon, and Bichon Havanese.
One of the most interesting theories about the Coton de Tuléar's origins is that it arrived in Madagascar on a ship that stranded on the neighboring island of Réunion in the 15th century. The ship's cargo of cotton dogs eventually made their way to the city of Tuléar, where they were used as farm dogs and possibly even for hunting.
The Coton de Tuléar's name, "cotton from Tuléar", is a direct reference to its history in the city. Tuléar was once known as Toliara, and it's still a city in Madagascar today.
Some sources suggest that the Coton de Tuléar was not bred for hunting, but rather for its friendly nature. In France, they're often referred to as "anti-stress dogs" due to their affectionate and outgoing personalities.
Here are some of the Coton de Tuléar's nicknames and their meanings:
- Anti-stress dog: a reference to their friendly and calming nature
- Royal Dog of Madagascar: a nod to its historical significance in the country
Despite its uncertain origins, the Coton de Tuléar has become a beloved breed around the world, with many famous owners including Barbra Streisand, Jane Fonda, and Catherine Zeta-Jones.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Coton de Tulear in the National Dog Show?
Yes, the Coton de Tulear participates in the National Dog Show, specifically in the Non-Sporting Group. You can see them compete in the 2023 National Dog Show.
How much does Coton de Tulear cost?
A Coton de Tulear puppy from a reputable breeder typically costs between $1,400 to $3,000. Prices may be higher for award-winning or show-quality Cotons.
What are the disadvantages of a Coton de Tulear?
The Coton de Tulear may be prone to certain health issues, including luxating patella, hip dysplasia, liver shunt, disc problems, and eye concerns, which can impact their quality of life and require regular veterinary care. Potential owners should be aware of these potential disadvantages before deciding to bring a Coton de Tulear into their family.
Sources
- History of the Rare Breed Coton de Tuléar (americancotonclub.com)
- AKC.TV (akc.tv)
- Watch Dog Shows (akc.tv)
- United States Coton de Tulear Club (usactc.org)
- Everything to know about the Coton De Tulear | Siccaro (siccaro.com)
- Coton de Tulear: What's Good About 'Em, What's Bad ... (yourpurebredpuppy.com)
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