The Dackel dog is a unique breed that originated in Germany in the 19th century.
Their short coats come in a variety of colors, including black, tan, and red.
One of their most distinctive features is their floppy ears, which are a result of their breed's history of being used for hunting small game.
Their friendly and outgoing personalities make them a great choice for families with children.
Physical Characteristics
Dachshunds are long-bodied and muscular dogs with short, stubby legs. Their front paws are disproportionately large and paddle-shaped, making them well-suited for digging. Their skin is loose enough to prevent tearing while burrowing.
Their distinctive ears are flap-down and have been bred to keep grass seeds and dirt out of the ear canal. The curved tail is dual-purposed, helping the dog to be seen more easily in long grass and to haul itself out of burrows if it becomes stuck.
Dachshunds come in three coat types: smooth, longhair, and wirehair, and two sizes: standard and miniature.
Suggestion: Red Dapple Long Haired Dachshund
Appearance
Dachshunds are known for their unique appearance, which is perfectly suited for their original purpose as hunting dogs.
Their long, muscular bodies and short, stubby legs make them well-adapted for burrowing into dens of prey.
The front paws of a dachshund are particularly large and paddle-shaped, ideal for digging.
Their skin is loose enough to prevent it from tearing while tunneling through tight burrows.
A dachshund's snout is long, which likely helps them navigate through narrow tunnels.
Their flap-down ears are a deliberate breed trait, designed to keep grass seeds and dirt out of the ear canal.
The curved tail of a dachshund is dual-purposed: it's visible in long grass and helps haul the dog out if it gets stuck in a burrow.
Dachshunds come in three coat types: smooth, longhair, and wirehair.
The smooth-haired dachshund is the oldest style and may have originated from a cross between a German Shorthaired Pointer and a Pinscher.
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Smooth dachshunds have a short, shiny coat that comes in a variety of colors and patterns.
Wirehaired dachshunds have a soft undercoat and a short, thick, hard top coat with a wiry texture.
Longhaired dachshunds have sleek, shiny, often wavy hair that's longer on the ears and under the neck, body, and behind the legs.
Dachshunds have a wide variety of colors and patterns, with red being the most common base color.
Their coat colors and patterns can include solid red or cream, black and tan, dapple, brindle, and piebald.
A different take: Mini Dachshund Red Dapple
Size
Dachshunds come in three sizes: standard, miniature, and kaninchen (German for "rabbit"). The standard and miniature sizes are recognized almost universally, but the rabbit size is not recognized by clubs in the United States and the United Kingdom.
A full-grown standard dachshund typically weighs between 16 to 32 pounds. Miniature dachshunds normally weigh less than 12 pounds.
The kaninchen size weighs between 8 to 11 pounds. Kennel club standards determine the difference between the miniature and standard by size and weight.
For your interest: Types of Dachshunds
Offspring from miniature parents must never weigh more than the miniature standard to be considered a miniature as well. Some kennel clubs use weight for classification, like the American Kennel Club.
In Germany, chest circumference is measured in addition to height and weight to determine the difference between the miniature and standard sizes.
Temperament and Health
Dachshunds can be stubborn and refuse commands, especially if chasing a small animal. This makes them a challenge to train. They're often compared to striped zebras when it comes to balance and obedience.
Dachshunds are rated as an average working dog in terms of intelligence, but they can be aggressive to strangers and other dogs. They may also have a loud bark and need training to stop. Some dachshunds won't bark much at all.
Dachshunds have a reputation for being stubborn and mischievous, but with patience and consistency, they can take to obedience training quite well. They're highly energetic and alert, with a loud, deep howl that's sure to sound the alarm at the sight of guests.
Curious to learn more? Check out: All about Dogs Dog Training
The Dachshund Character
Dachshunds are not lapdogs, they're bundles of energy that need long walks to keep them happy.
Their small size belies their large helping of courage and fearlessness, which is understandable given their origins as ferocious hunters.
Dachshunds are generally friendly towards people but reserved with strangers, and their attachment to people is less pronounced than in other breeds.
They're suspicious and alert, making them excellent guard dogs, but also means they can be irritable and reactive if uncomfortable or irritated.
Despite their reputation as stubborn and mischievous, dachshunds can take to obedience training quite well with patience and consistency.
Dachshunds are self-confident and have a mind of their own, which can be both a blessing and a curse for their owners.
They tend to overestimate themselves and can be persuaded to cooperate with reward-oriented, consistent training.
Tracking and digging are activities that suit their natural behaviour, and they generally prefer long, exciting dog sport activities.
A long lead and harness are essential accessories for the Dachshund owner, as they can quickly disappear into the nearest bushes in a hunting fever.
Health
The dachshund's lifespan is 12-16 years, but their long body can lead to serious health issues if not properly cared for.
Dachshunds are prone to obesity, which can cause serious back problems due to their long body.
Their floppy ears are also prone to infection, so regular ear evaluations are crucial.
To prevent slipped discs, it's essential to never allow your dachshund to jump on or off furniture or in or out of cars.
Reputable breeders will introduce you to the dog's parents and siblings, and you should ask for all available health history if adopting from a rescue.
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Care
Dachshunds are low-shedding, low odor dogs that require regular grooming to prevent matting and dry skin.
Bathing should be done sparingly, no more than once a month, as their sensitive skin can dry out if over-bathed.
Smooth-coated dachshunds are very low maintenance, requiring little more than a weekly wipe-down or brushing.
Longhaired dachshunds need more frequent brushing, paying special attention to possible matting, and wirehaired dachshunds require weekly brushing and frequent trimming of their beard and eyebrows.
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Regular brushing is a good time to check for things like coat sheen, nail length, and ear and dental health.
Dachshunds need extra care for their ears, as their floppy shape can prevent proper air circulation and lead to infections.
It's essential to talk to your vet about the proper way to check and clean your dachshund's ears.
Dachshunds are not a hypoallergenic breed, but their low-shedding coat makes them a good choice for people with allergies.
Dachshunds are generally clean dogs and require little attention to their coat, but they may need a wipe-down after a vigorous digging session.
Their paws may need attention after a digging session, but overall, they are a relatively low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming.
Recommended read: What Nutrients Do Dogs Need in Homemade Dog Food
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it Dachshund or Dackel?
In German, Dachshunds are commonly referred to as Dackel or Teckel, not Dachshund. The name "Dachshund" is an English translation of the breed's original German name.
What is the difference between a Dachshund and a teckel?
In general, a Dachshund is a breed of dog, while a teckel specifically refers to the working wirehaired variety of Dachshund. The term "teckel" is often used in British contexts to distinguish this specific type.
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