Unlocking Dog Temperament Types for Better Training

Understanding dog temperament types can make a huge difference in your training efforts. There are three main types: Dominant, Submissive, and Neutral.

Dominant dogs tend to be assertive and confident, often taking charge in situations. They require a strong, assertive trainer to help them learn.

Submissive dogs, on the other hand, are more timid and may struggle with assertiveness. They need a patient and gentle trainer to help them build confidence.

Neutral dogs fall somewhere in between, being neither too assertive nor too timid. They respond well to positive reinforcement training.

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Dog Temperament Types are often categorized into three main groups: Guard, Companion, and Working.

Guard dogs are naturally suspicious and protective of their family and territory, with breeds like the German Shepherd and Doberman Pinscher excelling in this role. They're bred to defend, so it's essential to socialize them properly to avoid aggression.

Companion dogs are friendly and outgoing, thriving on human interaction and affection. Breeds like the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Bichon Frise are perfect for families with children, as they're gentle and patient.

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Active dogs are a joy to be around, but they do require regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy. Some breeds, like the sledging dogs, can run all day and love to do so.

Their high energy levels mean they need plenty of physical and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. This can be achieved through daily walks, playtime, and training sessions.

Working breeds, such as those bred for herding or guarding, are generally more active than others, but still have moments of laziness when they're not working. They'll happily lounge around waiting for their next task or adventure.

These dogs thrive on routine and clear boundaries, so establish a regular exercise and training schedule to keep them engaged and focused.

Confident dogs are a unique bunch, and they're often a great fit for experienced owners. They're not easily spooked and tend to be more sure of themselves, which makes them a great choice for those who want a loyal companion.

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May be suspicious of strangers, both human and canine, so be prepared for some initial wariness. This is especially true for breeds that are naturally protective of their family and territory.

They need training and good management to thrive, as they can be highly territorial and may become bored or frustrated if they don't have a job to do. This is especially true for breeds like sled dogs, which are bred to work and need regular exercise and mental stimulation.

Devoted to their owner and family, these dogs will adore and protect them with their lives. With good management and training, they can be the gentle giants of the dog world.

These dogs are surprisingly sensitive, so they need reward-based training to bring out the best in them. They're not as high-strung as some other breeds, but they still require gentle and patient handling.

Here's a quick rundown of the key characteristics of confident dogs:

The Labrador Retriever has topped the AKC's most popular dog breeds list for 30 straight years, a testament to its loyal and devoted nature.

A Lab's calm disposition is just one of its many attractive traits, making it a great companion for people of all ages.

This breed strikes a perfect balance between active curiosity and a desire to simply curl up by the fire.

Working dog breeds have particular skills and characteristics that enable them to do their job successfully.

With proper training and sensible handling, working dog breeds can be the most rewarding and devoted dogs to own, but without it, they can become a danger to others and themselves.

Guardian dogs might be a little possessive and protective, so it's essential to teach them the 'give' request to prevent guarding instincts from getting out of hand.

A dog's prey drive can be both a positive and negative trait, depending on the situation. For example, a high prey drive is desirable for a farm dog that needs to catch rats and mice.

Working breeds have particular skills and characteristics that enable them to do their job successfully.

These breeds are naturally protective and possessive, often guarding their charges and being suspicious of strangers. They can be highly territorial and may even defend their family members from perceived threats.

Guarding dog breeds are extremely watchful and always on the alert for intruders or anything that could threaten their charges. They may vary in their response to danger, but their instincts are honed to perfection through successive breeding.

To ensure these breeds are safe members of canine society, proper training and handling are essential. This includes teaching them to distinguish between what they need to guard and what they don't.

If your dog shows any sign of guarding their bed or other possessions, or being possessive of you or other family members, seek the immediate advice of a qualified canine behaviourist.

Here are some key characteristics of working breeds:

With proper training, management, and care, working breeds can be incredibly rewarding and devoted companions. However, without it, they can become a danger to others and to themselves.

Your dog's behavior is influenced by their unique personality traits, which can be either a blessing or a curse. Some traits make training easier, while others can be challenging.

Dogs that are food motivated are generally easier to train, as they can be rewarded with treats. However, this trait can also have its downsides, such as becoming overly fixated on food.

A good match for a dog owner is often a dog with traits that fall within the middle ground. This means avoiding extremes like a high prey drive, which may be desirable for some owners, such as those with farms, but not for others.

It's essential to consider your lifestyle and needs when evaluating your dog's personality traits. For example, if you have young children, you may need to be creative in rewarding your dog, such as using special toys or head scratches.

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High Energy dogs are always on the go, like Inka, who was energized and alert 24/7.

You might find yourself taking your High Energy dog for a walk, but they won't switch off, wandering around the house and looking at you for attention.

One way to drain their energy is by engaging them in physical activities, such as throwing a chucker ball for half an hour.

With High Energy dogs, it's not about whether it's good or bad, it's about finding ways to taper their energy one way or the other.

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Confident dogs are happy to approach new situations, as seen in the example of Jack, who calmly watched his owner chop firewood and even lay still as a ride-on mower passed by him.

Dogs who are confident and fearless are less likely to become fear biters, which is a big advantage for their owners.

They're also less likely to exhibit jumpy or nervous behavior in response to new or unfamiliar things.

On the other hand, dogs who are fearful require more careful management, as their owners need to become the guiding force in their life.

This means making decisions and setting boundaries to help the fearful dog feel secure and understand that their owner is in charge.

Dominant dogs are often confident and natural leaders, but they need guidance to avoid becoming too dominant and thinking they're in charge of the whole house.

A dominant dog like Jack, who was confident even as a puppy, can be easier to handle if you know how to cap their behavior and keep them from becoming too bossy.

Dominant dogs are happy to be submissive to you and other dogs if you show them that you're in charge, and they're not always trying to lead.

Submissive dogs, on the other hand, often find it easier to survive in the dog world because they don't stick their head up too high and make noise, which can attract challenges and threats.

In fact, submissive dogs are far more likely to get picked off and taken down if they're too dominant, so it's often better for them to hang back and follow the pack.

Survival is often about being at the bottom of the hierarchy, and dogs instinctively know this, which is why they're happy to just be down there and follow the rules.

Having a dog with a strong desire to please can make training a breeze, as they'll do just about anything to make you happy.

This trait is often seen in dogs that are eager to receive affection and praise, and they'll go to great lengths to earn it.

For example, a dog with a high desire to please will be motivated by pats, cuddles, and treats, making them a joy to work with.

However, it's worth noting that not all dogs are easy to please, and some may be more aloof or independent.

This can make training more challenging, as they may not be as responsive to rewards or praise.

In some cases, a dog with a strong prey drive may be more difficult to please, as they're often distracted by their surroundings and may not be as focused on their owner.

On the other hand, a dog with a low prey drive may be more receptive to training, as they're less likely to be easily distracted.

Ultimately, a dog's desire to please is just one of many factors that can influence their behavior and responsiveness to training.

Some dogs love to socialize and play with other dogs, making it easier to take them out to the park.

Having a dog that's too social can be a challenge, as they might bark and pull on the leash at the sight of another dog, or insist on sniffing every dog they meet.

A dog that's not bothered with other dogs can be a blessing, allowing for a relaxing walk without any fuss.

It's great if your dog tolerates other dogs, but some dogs can be a bit too keen, jumping in other dogs' faces and getting into trouble.

Dogs that are too social might see another dog on the other side of the street and begin barking and pulling on the leash, so it's essential to teach them some self-control.

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Solving reactivity without force is a crucial aspect of dog training.

You don't need to use force to address reactivity, as it can actually make the problem worse.

Providing your dog with a safe space to calm down is essential.

This can be as simple as setting up a quiet room or area where your dog can retreat when feeling overwhelmed.

By doing so, you're giving your dog a sense of control and agency over their environment.

This approach is especially effective when paired with positive reinforcement techniques.

Many breeds are naturally more energetic than others, which can impact their overall temperament. The Border Collie, for example, is known for its high energy levels and requires regular exercise to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Some breeds, such as the Bulldog, are generally more laid-back and don't require as much physical activity. This doesn't mean they don't need regular exercise, but they can get by with shorter, more gentle sessions.

Dogs like the Chihuahua tend to be more sensitive and may not tolerate rough handling or loud noises.

If you're considering adopting a hound, keep in mind that they often need extra love, training, and attention to truly feel at home. Some hounds, like the Greyhound, are naturally relaxed and enjoy leisurely walks.

Greyhounds are known for their sprinting abilities, but they're also delightful and kind companions that enjoy cuddle time. They're a great choice for those who want a laid-back pet.

Working breeds utilise their natural canine behaviours to do the jobs that humans have developed them to do.

Their instincts have been honed to perfection by successive breeding to watch for intruders and then take the necessary action. Some working breeds are extremely watchful and always on the alert for intruders or anything that could threaten their charges.

Guarding dog breeds, like the Bullmastiff, vary in their response to intruders, but they might grab-bite to stop them or bite far harder to disable them. Other working breeds, such as the sled dogs, are the long-distance runners of the dog world.

Working dog breeds have hard-wired instincts that need an outlet to manifest, which means they require regular exercise and mental stimulation. You don't need a country estate or arctic wasteland to provide this, but you do need to be aware of their natural instincts.

Some working breeds, like the Bernese and Newfoundland, are known as gentle giants and are equally hard-workers, while others, like the Boxer, have a unique personality that's suited to specific types of work.

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English Cocker Spaniels have a happy, wagging tail that rarely stops. They love to love and are a calm dog breed.

They're eager to please and easy to train, which makes them a great choice for first-time dog owners. This sporting breed has the "work hard, play hard" mantra nailed, so be prepared for plenty of energy.

English Cocker Spaniels are content being indoors and curled up next to the family, but they still love to go for walks and play fetch.

Whippets adore their family and are kid-tolerant, rarely meeting a person they don't like.

They're natural winners, having won Best in Show at the AKC National Championship Dog Show in 2018 and 2020 with siblings "Bourbon" and "Whiskey".

Whippets need proper exercise to keep them happy and healthy, and they love spending their days as couch potatoes.

They're one of the fastest dog breeds, so having an enclosed area where they can stretch their legs is ideal.

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Whippets can make great playmates for kids because they can tire each other out.

They're not known for being barkers, but they do have a high prey drive and love to chase anything that moves.

This means they should be raised with or carefully introduced to small animals in the household.

The Welsh Corgi is a calm dog breed that loves people and is happiest when spending time with them. They're perfect for families who want a friendly homebody that likes to chill and play inside the house.

Their unique physique is hard to miss, with short legs that don't quite match, as Dr. Greer humorously puts it. The Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgi breeds are very similar, but the Pembroke is often remembered for being "the one without a tail."

As a quiet breed, Welsh Corgis don't require much activity or exercise, making them a great match for quiet families. They're naturally geared to be more sedentary, but they still love to play and have fun.

Both the Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgi breeds are known for their friendly nature and keen sense of humor, as described by Dr. Greer, a corgi breeder for over 30 years. They'll play hide-and-seek with the kids, but don't be surprised if the corgi sneaks up on the seeker first.

The Havanese is a happy and delightful toy breed that's outgoing and affectionate, often used as therapy dogs.

They're wonderful and playful, but not too much for a typical family, according to certified professional dog trainer Nick Hof.

Havanese dogs need some form of physical activity every day, but it can be a leisurely walk or playtime inside.

They're not couch potatoes, but they do enjoy playtime and then like to relax.

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The Saint Bernard is a mountain dog breed known for heroic rescues, but they aren't always calm and collected.

They're generally patient, peaceful, and gentle, making them a great choice for families with kids.

Saint Bernards enjoy spending time with their humans, especially when they have a job to do, like pulling a cart or going for a walk with a backpack.

They love the cold but don't handle heat well, so they need to lounge indoors in air conditioning on hot days.

If you have a Saint Bernard, make sure to give them a job to do, as they were bred to pull and need mental and physical stimulation.

With proper training, breeding, socialization, and care, adult Saint Bernards can be calm and relaxed inside the house.

The Cavalier King Charles spaniel is a breed that's hard to resist with its irresistibly cute face and sweet demeanor.

They're quiet, gentle, and love people, making them a great fit for active families or homebodies.

Most Cavalier King Charles spaniels are happy to curl up and watch TV with you or be your silent co-worker while you're on Zoom.

They're adaptable and thrive in a variety of environments, from small apartments to larger properties.

These small dogs were bred to be lap dogs, so they prefer to be with you much of the time.

Daily walks and games of fetch are enjoyable for them, but they're not overly demanding in terms of exercise.

Cavalier King Charles spaniels quickly turn strangers into friends and are loving cuddlers with a friendly disposition.

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The Newfoundland is a massive dog breed, often standing three feet tall and weighing 200 pounds. They have a shaggy coat and are fond of the great outdoors.

They're not lazy, but rather dedicated working dogs that are laid-back and even-tempered. Newfs tolerate the hubbub of family life well.

Newfoundlands are often referred to as "nanny dogs" due to their devotion to children. They're excellent swimmers and renowned for their lifesaving skills.

They lean more toward the "guard and protect" side, keeping a vigilant eye on the kids. Early socialization and training are essential to help them bring out their best behavior.

Newfies love kids and are easy to train, making them a great choice for families. They're also great companions for active families or homebodies.

The Biewer Terrier is a calm dog breed that's a rare gem, standing just under a foot tall and weighing around eight pounds.

They're surprisingly athletic and love to be active, making them perfect for hiking or agility training.

Their sweet disposition and willingness to please make them super trainable, which is music to any dog owner's ears.

They're loyal companions with a life expectancy of around 16 years, making them a long-term member of your family.

Their adorable appearance, often compared to a Yorkie, only adds to their charm and makes them a lovely addition to any household.

The Bulldog is a great pup, not only because he's a roly-poly blob of love, but also because he really doesn't bark unless absolutely necessary.

This breed is perfect for apartment residents who want a silly but chill dog. They may or may not share the couch, 'cause it's one of their favorite places.

Early training is key to bringing out the best in a Bulldog. They are also super kid-friendly, making them a great addition to families.

Don't forget to wash their face regularly, as it's a must for their overall health and happiness.

The Basset Hound is a medium-sized dog with long floppy ears and an affable and bright personality.

They're one of the calmest dogs you'll ever meet, and they'll light up in your consistent presence, especially if you play to their strengths.

Basset Hounds are patient and loyal, making them wonderful members of the family, but they can be a bit stubborn at times.

They tend to be lower energy than others and love to follow a smell to their heart's content, which can sometimes make them be considered stubborn or hard-headed.

In the right home, Basset Hounds can be a wonderful companion, but they do need a home that expects and appreciates their characteristics.

They'll enjoy using their snout for scent work before powering down for a leisurely, cozy nap!

The Border terrier is an adorable and affectionate breed that's pretty mellow in the home. They're not as stubborn or independent as some of their terrier relatives.

This breed is known for its bouncy energy, which makes them a joy to be around. They're sturdy and scruffy, with a love of playtime that's hard to resist.

Border terriers do have a bit of a wild streak, and they might turn away from playing with the kids if they spot a squirrel or other small animal. This is a classic terrier trait, and it's just one of the reasons why they're so much fun to watch.

With proper training and socialization, Border terriers make wonderful family members. They're loyal and loving, and they'll be your best friend in no time.

The Standard Poodle is a great example of a popular hypoallergenic breed. Intelligent and eager to please, they love to learn and are often highly trainable.

Some people might need a little more exercise to keep their Standard Poodle happy and healthy. They're a calm breed that thrives with regular physical activity.

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Standard Poodles are known for being affectionate and playful, making them a great addition to many families. They're intelligent and love to learn, which is why they're often used as therapy dogs.

Their hypoallergenic coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. This can be a great opportunity to bond with your Standard Poodle and keep their coat looking its best.

Overall, the Standard Poodle is a wonderful breed that offers many benefits for those who are looking for a hypoallergenic companion.

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