As a dog owner, you want to make sure your furry friend is well-behaved and obedient at every stage of their life. A comprehensive dog training checklist can help you achieve this goal.
Puppies need early socialization to prevent behavioral problems, and this can start as early as 8 weeks old. Socialization helps puppies develop good manners and reduces the risk of aggression.
Housebreaking is a crucial part of puppy training, and it's essential to establish a routine from the start. Puppies can hold their bladder for about 1-2 hours, so it's essential to take them out frequently.
As puppies grow into adult dogs, training shifts from basic obedience to more complex tasks like agility and tricks.
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Before Starting
Before starting your dog training journey, it's essential to focus on your puppy's emotional health. Creating a safe environment is key, so your puppy feels comfortable around you.
Make sure your puppy feels safe and secure in their surroundings. This will help build trust and make the training process much smoother.
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Before introducing training commands like "drop it" and "heel", establish a loving and trusting bond with your puppy. This bond will make training a more enjoyable experience for both of you.
Introduce a collar or harness in short spurts, and place them near your puppy's bed so they can get used to the scent.
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Basic Commands Are Key
Basic commands are the foundation of dog training. They should include sit, stay, come, down, and leave it. These commands will help you establish a strong bond with your dog and prevent unwanted behaviors.
Teaching your puppy basic commands is essential for their development. Start training as soon as possible, ideally around 7-8 weeks old. Begin with short sessions, 5-10 minutes, and spread them out throughout the day to keep your puppy engaged.
You can use positive reinforcement techniques to teach your puppy basic commands. For example, use training treats to reward good behavior. When your puppy performs a command correctly, immediately praise them and give them a treat. This will help them associate the command with the reward.
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Some essential supplies for basic command training include a clicker, target stick, and training treats. These tools will help you communicate effectively with your puppy and reinforce good behavior.
Here are some key basic commands to get you started:
- Sit
- Stay
- Come
- Down
- Leave it
Remember to keep training sessions fun and short, and always challenge your puppy without overwhelming them. By following these tips and using the right supplies, you'll be well on your way to teaching your puppy basic commands.
Training Basics
Training your dog requires a solid foundation in basic commands. These include sitting, staying, coming when called, loose leash walking, and dropping it and leaving it.
To start, focus on teaching your puppy to sit, stay, come, down, and leave/drop it. These commands should be reinforced regularly, and your puppy should learn to come when called, even in distracting situations.
A good rule of thumb is to keep training sessions short and fun, lasting around 5-10 minutes. This will help prevent overwhelming your puppy and keep them engaged.
Behavioral Basics
Teaching your puppy basic behaviors is crucial for their development and your sanity. You'll want to start with simple commands like sit, stay, and come, which can be learned with positive reinforcement and consistency.
These basic behaviors will vary based on your dog and environment, but typically include learning to sit, down, and stay even with distractions, come when called, loose leash walking, and drop it and leave it.
To reinforce these commands, be sure to use training treats and praise your puppy immediately after they perform the command correctly. This positive reinforcement will help them learn faster and more effectively.
Here are some essential basic commands to teach your puppy:
- Sit
- Stay
- Come
- Down
- Leave it
Remember to keep training sessions short and fun, lasting 5-10 minutes, and spread out throughout the day. This will help keep your puppy engaged and prevent overwhelming them.
Consistency is key when it comes to behavioral basics. Create a schedule that includes specific times for potty breaks, training sessions, food, nap and sleep, and play. This will help promote good behavior during training and prevent confusion.
Don't be too hard on yourself or your puppy if they make mistakes. Remember, patience and consistency are essential when teaching behavioral basics.
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Socialization
Socialization is key to raising a well-adjusted adult dog. Your puppy needs to be well-socialized to get along well with other dogs, children, and adults.
Your presence is crucial during socialization, as it helps your puppy unlearn bad behavior. This is especially important when introducing other commands such as bite inhibition.
Take older puppies to different places, and let them interact with other people and animals. This exposure is essential for their development.
Helping your puppy adapt to unusual sounds is also important, especially in the first few months after their arrival. A car ride with dog car seat covers can help them get used to sounds like motorcycles.
Socialization is essential if you want your dog to guard you effectively. Locking your dog whenever a visitor arrives is not a solution you want to resort to.
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Age-Related Training
As your furry friend grows, their training needs change. By 6 months, your puppy should be well-versed in several lessons.
At this age, they should have mastered the basics of obedience training, toilet training, and socialisation. They should be comfortable around people of different ages and sizes, as well as other dogs.
Here's a quick checklist to assess your pup's progress:
- Basic obedience commands, such as Sit and Come
- Toilet training
- Socialisation with family and close friends
- Redirecting chewing and mouthing behaviours with chew toys
- Potty training to understand the bathroom is outside
- Broad exposure to different sights and sounds
By 12 months, your puppy should have advanced obedience training, be able to respond to commands in distracting environments, and have advanced toilet training. They should be able to hold their bladder for more extended periods and let you know when they need to go outside.
Training Essentials
To start training your dog, you'll need some essential items. These include dog treats, toys, a crate, leash, collar, harness, car seat covers, your dog's favorite food, toothbrush and toothpaste, nail clippers, brush, shampoo and conditioner, and a dog training book or resources.
You'll also want to consider the basics of obedience training, which include teaching your dog to sit, stay, come, down, and leave it. Be sure to reinforce these commands regularly and teach your dog to come when called, even when distracted, and walk on a leash without pulling.
Here are some essential training supplies you'll need to get started:
- Company of Animals Multi-Level Clicker
- Company of Animals Target Stick
- Training Treats
Essential Items
Getting the right gear for your furry friend is crucial for successful training. You'll need a dog crate to provide a safe space for your dog.
To make training sessions more engaging, consider using dog treats such as food rewards. These can be used to reinforce desired behaviors. Dog toys like chew toys are also a great way to keep your dog occupied and stimulated.
A long leash, collar, and harness are must-haves for any dog owner. They'll help you maintain control and ensure your dog's safety during walks. Dog car seat covers are a practical addition to keep your car clean and protected from dog hair.
Nail clippers, a toothbrush, and toothpaste will help keep your dog's grooming needs in check. A brush will also help with regular grooming sessions. Shampoo and conditioner are essential for keeping your dog's coat clean and healthy.
Here's a list of essential items to get for your dog:
- Dog treats (such as food rewards)
- Dog toys (such as chew toys)
- Dog crate
- Long leash, collar, and harness
- Dog car seat covers
- Toy brush
- Nail clippers
- Toothbrush and toothpaste
- Shampoo and conditioner
- Dog training book or resources
Housetraining
Housetraining is a work in progress that can take several months, but with steady progress, your puppy should be able to go potty in the right places.
It's essential to remember that crate training goes hand in hand with potty training. Dogs learn to hold in while in their crate, making it a crucial part of the housetraining process.
Dogs take crates as their safe haven, where they can relax and feel secure. To build a positive association with the crate, consider giving food rewards and treats while your pup is inside.
Taking your puppy out after every few hours is crucial to prevent accidents and reinforce good behavior. This consistent routine will help your puppy learn to hold in until it's time to go potty outside.
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7-8
At this stage, you'll want to continue reinforcing the commands your pup has learned in the previous weeks.
As you near the two-month mark, it's essential to incorporate the controls into your daily routine and practice them in different environments with varying distractions.
You can now begin advanced leash training, which involves increasing the distractions your puppy encounters on walks, such as other dogs, people, and new smells.
Gradually increase the complexity of the "sit" and "down" commands while walking and reinforce good behaviour with praise and rewards.
Remember, never punish your puppy for misbehaving, especially when on the leash.
To summarize, your primary training focus areas at this stage should be:
- Reinforcing commands learned so far
- Continue socialising your puppy with other dogs and people
- Expose them to a wide range of experiences (car rides, trips to the vet, etc.)
- Use positive reinforcement and never punish misbehaviour
- Advanced leash training
- Training for good manners in public places
Crate
Crate training is a must-have in your dog training toolkit. It's a safe space for your pup to relax and learn good habits.
Before introducing the crate, you'll need to shop for essential items, including a dog crate. A crate will save your belongings from destruction and help with potty training.
To introduce the crate, leave the door open in a high-traffic area of your home. This will help your pup associate the crate with a safe space. Place treats in the open door crate to make it more appealing.
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A crate mat, like a Snoozepad, can also help create a cozy atmosphere. This will make your pup feel comfortable and relaxed in the crate.
Here are the essential items you'll need to get for crate training:
- Dog crate
- Treats to place in the crate
- Crate mat (like a Snoozepad)
Remember, crate training is a process that requires patience and consistency. By following these tips, you can help your pup learn to love their crate and make it a happy, safe space for them to relax.
Leash
Leash training is a crucial part of your puppy's development. It's essential to start leash training early to help your puppy learn good manners.
You should put your puppy's collar and harness on at home, allowing them to get used to wearing it while playing and running around. This will help them become comfortable with the feeling of wearing a leash.
As your puppy becomes more comfortable with the leash, you can take them on short walks around your house and yard. Always supervise your puppy when they're wearing a leash, and never leave it on them unsupervised.
You can start leash training by holding the leash and encouraging your puppy to follow you. If they don't, you can try using simple commands like "come" or gently pulling them in the right direction.
Here are some tips for successful leash training:
- Start with short walks and gradually increase the distance.
- Use positive reinforcement, such as praise and rewards, to encourage good behavior.
- Be patient and consistent, as leash training can take time.
- Never punish your puppy for misbehaving on the leash.
Remember, leash training is an ongoing process that requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. By following these tips and starting early, you can help your puppy develop good leash manners that will last a lifetime.
Vet Appointments
Training your dog to be comfortable with vet appointments can make a huge difference in their overall experience. Start handling your dog's teeth and ears from an early stage to help them grow up adapted to people examining their ears or teeth.
Many dogs have a difficult time at the vet, but with early training, you can make things easier for them. Start by lifting their lip to give them a food reward.
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You can then separate the lips and give them chew rewards, which will help them get used to the sensation. This will make vet visits a breeze for both you and your dog.
It's also a good idea to practice giving your dog pills at home. Ask your vet to demonstrate how to give your pup pills and practice it with treats.
Additional reading: Will Neutering a Dog Help with Aggression
Sources
- AKC.TV (akc.tv)
- Doggie Academy (doggieacademy.com)
- The Complete Puppy Training Schedule by Age (eukanuba.com)
- Training checklists | Raising a Genius Puppy (raisingageniuspuppy.com)
- Dog Training Checklist - Towards Molding a Cultured Pet (petmyride.com)
- Puppy Training Checklist (hollywoodfeed.com)
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