The Dogo Argentino is a stunning breed with a unique appearance. They have a muscular build, a short, smooth coat that's white in color, and a distinctive head shape.
Their short coat requires minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy owners. They do need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
One of the most distinctive features of the Dogo Argentino is their powerful jaw, which is capable of holding a large prey item in its mouth. This is a result of their original purpose as a hunting breed.
Their intelligence and loyalty make them a popular choice as family pets, but they do require consistent training and socialization to thrive.
Origins and History
The Dogo Argentino has a fascinating history that dates back to the 1920s in Argentina.
Antonio Nores Martinez, a young student, created this breed by crossing a Bull Terrier with a spotted fighting dog of bulldog type. He wanted to create a dog with the fighting qualities of the Old Cordoba Fighting Dog but with greater size and strength.
The breed was developed over several generations, with Nores Martinez introducing a Pyrenean mastiff bitch in the eighth generation and breeding true by the twelfth generation.
The Dogo was initially used for big game hunting, particularly wild boar, and became well known for its success in the ring.
Nores Martinez later introduced crosses with a variety of other breeds, including the Irish Wolfhound, Boxer, Great Dane, Bull Terrier, Dogue de Bordeaux, and Spanish Mastiff.
In 1947, Nores Martinez presented his breed to the Club de Cazadores of Buenos Aires, and a breed standard was published in the magazine Diana in 1948.
The breed was definitively accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1973, and the Argentine Kennel Club recognized it in 1964.
The Dogo Argentino was introduced to the United States in 1970 and became popular with hog hunters in the western part of the country.
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Characteristics and Temperament
The Dogo Argentino is a large dog, weighing between 40-45 kg (90-100 lb) and standing between 60-68 cm (24-27 in) tall. They have a short, always-white coat with a single black or dark-colored spot on the head allowed.
Their muzzle is about the same length as their skull, and they have a genetic predisposition to congenital deafness and laryngeal paralysis/polyneuropathy complex. They usually live for 10 to 12 years.
These dogs are highly intelligent and energetic, making them serious athletes with powerful physiques. They require early socialization and a lot of activities to keep them occupied, but they're not prolific barkers.
Characteristics
The Dogo Argentino is a large dog, with males weighing between 40-45 kg (90-100 lb) and females weighing slightly less.
Their height at the withers is typically between 60-65 cm (24-26 in) for females and 60-68 cm (24-27 in) for males.
The length of their body is slightly greater than their height at the withers, not exceeding one tenth more.
Their coat is short and always white, with a single black or dark-coloured spot on the head tolerated if it's no larger than one tenth of the size of the head.
The muzzle is about the same length as the skull.
Dogo Argentinos are prone to some genetic health issues, including congenital deafness and laryngeal paralysis/polyneuropathy complex.
They usually live for about 10 to 12 years.
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Temperament
The Dogo Argentino is a breed that requires an experienced owner who is firm, confident, consistent, and careful.
They can be aggressive toward strange dogs and people, and even familiar dogs, so proper training and socialization are crucial.
One of the most important things to remember is that they are not a breed for inexperienced or casual dog owners.
Despite their tough nature, they are loving, loyal, and demonstrative companions that like close contact.
They are not big barkers, but will alert you to something they feel is suspicious or not sure about.
These large dogs are protective of their humans and property, making excellent watchdogs given their loyalty to their owners.
They are gentle and affectionate with their owners, but require early socialization to be the ideal doggie companion.
Given their high energy level, they need regular activities to occupy them, such as a rousing game of hide-and-seek with their family.
They are serious athletes with solid and powerful physiques, and are faithful companions with the right owner.
Their loyalty to their owners is unwavering, and they will put themselves in between you and danger if necessary.
However, with proper training and socialization, they can be friendly with guests and enjoy a good game of hide-and-seek.
Care and Upkeep
The Dogo Argentino is a high-energy breed that requires regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They need to run and play frequently, so a secure fenced yard is a must.
Exercise can be supplemented with leash walks and other activities like games, agility, obedience, scent work, and more, which engage both their mind and body. The Dogo enjoys playing with a ball or a disc, but it may not retrieve them.
A secure fenced yard can be a game-changer for Dogo owners, providing a safe space for their dog to run around and get some exercise. This can be especially helpful for busy owners who can't take their dog on a long walk every day.
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Coat care for the Dogo is minimal, consisting of occasional bathing and brushing. They don't need to be bathed frequently, but when they do, it's best to use a gentle shampoo.
As a breed susceptible to canine hip dysplasia, puppies should be raised on a large-breed puppy food, which slows the rate of growth and lessens the risk of dysplasia. This is especially important for Dogo owners who want to keep their dog healthy and active.
The Dogo doesn't like extreme cold or extreme heat, so owners need to be mindful of the weather when exercising their dog. This means avoiding long walks on hot summer days or in freezing cold temperatures.
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Breed Overview
The Dogo Argentino is a powerhouse canine that originated in Argentina in the 1920s.
This breed was created by Dr. Antonio Nores Martinez, a doctor with a passion for dogs, who set out to create a large breed with exceptional hunting skills and strong work ethic.
The Dogo Argentino weighs between 88-100 pounds, making it a substantial dog that requires regular exercise.
Its athletic and muscular build allows it to hunt large game in Argentina's vast and diverse terrain.
The Dogo Argentino is known for its strong, tenacious, and courageous temperament, making it a loyal companion to its family members.
Its intelligence and confidence also make it a dominant breed that requires experienced owners.
Training and Behavior
The Dogo Argentino is a highly intelligent breed that requires a firm owner who can display dominance and leadership for training success. They have a high prey drive, strength, and energy, making them hard to handle for an inexperienced owner.
Socialization is crucial for these dogs to be well-behaved, requiring exposure to other animals and people as early as possible due to their territorial and protective side. This early socialization will help them develop good behavior and prevent potential issues later on.
To train a Dogo Argentino, you need to be consistent and not have a "cheat day" where anything goes. They require a confident owner who can show them the way with positive reinforcement training, praise, special treats, and toys.
Three Little-Known Facts
You might be surprised to learn that dogs have a unique way of communicating with each other through body language, often using ear positions to convey emotions.
Dogs can hear sounds at a frequency of up to 40,000 Hz, which is much higher than humans can hear.
A dog's sense of smell is incredibly powerful, with some breeds having up to 300 million olfactory receptors in their noses, compared to only 6 million in humans.
Dogs are highly social animals and thrive on interaction with their human family members, which is why they often develop separation anxiety when left alone.
Training
Training a Dogo Argentino requires a firm owner who can display dominance and leadership for success. It's essential to have experience in positive reinforcement training to handle their high prey drive, strength, and energy.
These dogs can be hard to handle for an inexperienced owner, so it's crucial to start training early. Socialization is key to their well-being, and they require exposure to other animals and people as early as possible.
You need to be consistent and not have a "cheat day" where anything goes when training a Dogo Argentino. They need a confident owner to show them the way.
Learning tricks can be fun, but the most important training is preparing you and your dog for living together and mingling with the world outside your home. Start training and socializing your Dogo as a puppy.
Use positive reinforcement, such as praise, special treats, and toys, to teach your pup how you want them to behave. Focus on calm introductions to the great big world, taking them on car rides and walks that safely expose them to new sounds and smells.
Leash training is an important skill to learn early on, especially if you live in a city with a lot of stimulation and distractions. If you need assistance in any aspect of training, seek out a certified professional dog trainer in your area who specializes in positive reinforcement methods.
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Grooming and Appearance
The Dogo Argentino is a breed that requires regular grooming to stay healthy and happy. They have a short coat that sheds moderately, with more extensive shedding in the fall and spring, so be prepared for regular brushing.
To keep your Dogo Argentino's coat in good condition, brush them once or twice a week with a soft bristle brush, and bathe them occasionally with high-quality pet shampoo if they get dirty. It's also essential to check their ears frequently and clean them as necessary with dog-safe ear wipes.
Their all-white coat makes them more susceptible to sunburn, so avoid exposing them to direct sunlight for long periods, especially during car rides. You should also trim their nails as needed and brush their teeth at least three times a week for dental hygiene.
Here are some key grooming facts about the Dogo Argentino:
- Brush their coat once or twice a week with a soft bristle brush.
- Bathe them occasionally with high-quality pet shampoo.
- Check their ears frequently and clean them as necessary with dog-safe ear wipes.
- Trim their nails as needed.
- Brush their teeth at least three times a week for dental hygiene.
Grooming
The Dogo Argentino's grooming needs are relatively low-maintenance, requiring only occasional brushings with a soft bristle brush to remove dead hair.
Their short coat sheds moderately, with more extensive shedding in the fall and spring, so be prepared for some extra cleaning during these seasons.
To prevent sunburn, it's essential to avoid exposing your Dogo to direct sunlight for long periods, especially if they have an all-white coat like a purebred Dogo Argentino.
You should also regularly check their ears and clean them as needed with dog-safe ear wipes.
Trimming their nails as needed is also a must, and brushing their teeth at least three times a week will help maintain their dental hygiene.
Appearance
The Dogo Argentino's appearance is truly unique and striking. Their brilliant all-white short coat is a standout feature, and it's not uncommon to see a large black spot around one eye or small black spots on their ears.
Their ears are medium-length, floppy, flat, and rounded at the tip in their natural state. The AKC breed standard allows for the ears to be cropped or natural, but it's worth noting that cropping is a surgical procedure that's been banned in many places due to medical and behavioral concerns.
Dogo Argentino eyes are almond-shaped and dark or hazelnut in color, giving them a serious and alert look. Their noses are all black, which stands out prominently from their white coat.
Their coat is short and smooth, with a length that's easy to maintain. And while some Dogos may have a small black spot or two, their coats are all white by AKC standards.
Here are the key features of the Dogo Argentino's appearance:
- Ears: Medium-length, floppy, flat, and rounded at the tip (natural state)
- Eyes: Almond-shaped and dark or hazelnut in color
- Nose: All black
- Coat: Short and smooth, all white (with small black spots possible)
- Tail: Medium length and tapered, hanging down naturally at rest
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