Ear cropping, a surgical procedure to remove a portion of a dog's ears, has become a common practice in many breeds. The procedure is often performed to prevent ear infections and improve the dog's appearance.
However, the risks associated with ear cropping are often downplayed. In reality, complications can arise, including severe bleeding, infection, and nerve damage. These risks are not limited to the surgical procedure itself but can also occur in the days and weeks following the surgery.
Some breeds are more prone to complications from ear cropping due to their ear anatomy. For example, dogs with floppy ears are more susceptible to infections and require more frequent cleaning.
Additional reading: Ear Infections in Goldendoodles
What Is Ear Cropping?
Ear cropping is a surgical procedure that involves removing or trimming a dog's ears to a specific shape or size, typically for aesthetic or health reasons. This practice is most commonly associated with certain breeds, such as Doberman Pinschers and Great Danes.
Ear cropping can be performed for various reasons, including to prevent ear infections, to improve a dog's appearance, or to address a medical issue. Some breeders and owners believe that ear cropping is necessary to maintain a breed's traditional look.
The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has stated that ear cropping is a cosmetic procedure that does not provide any medical benefits.
Complications and Risks
Ear cropping can have severe complications, including allergic reactions and problems with anesthesia, which can lead to life-threatening conditions like anaphylaxis.
Dogs undergoing ear cropping are also at risk of contracting parvo or distemper due to their age and lack of vaccinations.
Ear cropping can cause psychological trauma in puppies, making them more prone to fear and anxiety.
The erect appearance of cropped ears can be misinterpreted as aggressive body language, leading to avoidable scuffles between dogs.
Complications during the postoperative period can lead to infected ears, and if the ears aren't set correctly, they can heal in an unpleasant permanent position.
Cropped ears can also cause dogs to lose an essential means of communication.
See what others are reading: Doberman Pinscher Not Cropped
Complications and Risks
Ear cropping can have serious complications, including allergic reactions and problems with anesthesia, which can lead to life-threatening conditions like anaphylaxis.
Allergic reactions can cause anaphylaxis, a condition that can lead to respiratory and cardiac failure.
Puppies are at risk of contracting parvo or distemper if they're cropped before they're eligible for vaccinations.
Ear cropping can traumatize puppies due to the pain and fear from surgery at a young age.
The erect appearance of cropped ears can be misinterpreted as aggressive body language, leading to avoidable scuffles between dogs.
Cropped ears can become infected if complications arise during the postoperative period.
Ears that aren't set correctly can heal in an unpleasant permanent position.
Dogs will lose an essential means of communication if their ears are cropped.
There is no evidence that cropped ears improve hearing or reduce ear infections.
Cropping a dog's ears can be very painful, especially for breeds like Great Danes.
Ear cropping can be detrimental to a dog's health, behavior, and welfare in the short-term and long-term.
The shape of a dog's ears helps them tune into different noises around them, and changes to their shape due to cropping could make it more difficult for them to hear.
Check this out: Pit Bulls Tails Cropped
Do Vets Recommend?
Many vets advise against ear cropping due to its potential risks. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) and other important veterinary associations worldwide lean against ear cropping.
Ear cropping can lead to complications, such as chronic pain, infections, and scarring.
Expand your knowledge: Veterinary Ear Cropping
The Ethics of Ear Cropping
The ethics of ear cropping is a complex and contentious issue. Many countries, including Australia and the UK, have banned the practice outright.
The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) is a vocal opponent of ear cropping, especially when done solely for cosmetic purposes. They encourage breeders to eliminate ear cropping from breed standards.
Some vets refuse to perform ear cropping, which has led to people seeking out unlicensed practitioners who may perform the surgery in unsanitary conditions. This has prompted some states to ban ear cropping outside of a vet's office.
Why People Crop Dogs
Ear cropping has been practiced for centuries, dating back to Roman times when dogs were used for fighting. The Romans believed that removing a dog's ears when young would make them less likely to be injured in the fighting ring.
In historic Britain, Turkey, and Russia, shepherds also practiced ear cropping to prevent swelling and infections of the ear. They believed that dogs could hear better without ear flaps.
Tradition is a big reason ear cropping continues today, with many dog breeders feeling pressure to crop their puppies' ears to meet breed standards and give them a chance in the show ring. Some people also crop their dogs' ears simply because they like the looks of it, finding it makes their dog look tough or wolf-like.
Many dog owners crop their dogs' ears to improve their hunting performance, as droopy ears can snag on foliage and make it harder to catch prey. However, there's no proof that cropped ears actually lead to fewer ear infections.
See what others are reading: When Is It Too Late to Crop a Dog's Ears?
The Ethics of
The ethics of ear cropping is a hotly debated topic, with many countries banning the practice and some states enacting bans on ear cropping done outside of a vet's office.
The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) opposes ear cropping when done solely for cosmetic purposes, and encourages the elimination of ear cropping from breed standards.
Many vets refuse to perform ear cropping, driving some people to seek out unlicensed practitioners who perform the surgery in unsanitary and dangerous conditions.
Despite its legality in the US and some European countries, ear cropping is illegal in the UK and Wales.
The RSPCA points out that ear cropping can be viewed as inhumane, and that it's best to avoid doing this altogether.
Ear cropping can damage a dog's hearing and cause pain, and there's no proven benefit to any canine involved.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes ear cropping as a standard for specific breeds, but emphasizes that the procedure should be done by a practicing veterinarian.
Dr. Samantha Gaines, the dog welfare expert for the RSPCA, says that ear cropping can be very painful for dogs and can negatively impact their health, behavior, and welfare in the short-term and in the long term.
Cropping a dog's ears does not benefit them in any way, and can be detrimental to their health, behavior, and welfare in the short-term and in the long term.
A different take: American Bully Ear Infection
Ear cropping can be a painful process that can negatively impact a dog for their entire life, and can prevent dogs from living their lives to the fullest.
The shape of a dog's ears helps them tune into different noises around them, and changes to the shape of a dog's ears due to cropping could make it more difficult for them to hear.
Dogs' ears also help them communicate with people, and without this outer part of the ear, things could get lost in translation easier.
Ear cropping is an unnecessary cosmetic surgery with potential negative outcomes for dogs, including stress, pain, and communication difficulties.
Even when performed by an experienced surgeon and anesthetist, there are still dangers and risks associated with surgery and anesthesia.
Dogs undergoing ear cropping may need to have their ears bandaged or taped for days to months, meaning they will suffer pain and be unable to socialize normally.
Isn't Already Illegal?
Ear cropping may seem like a thing of the past, but it's still a reality in some parts of the world.
In the UK, ear cropping has been illegal since the Animal Welfare Act 2006 came into force. This law aims to protect animals from unnecessary suffering, but it's not enough to prevent the practice entirely.
Unfortunately, it's still legal in the US and certain countries in Europe, which means that dogs can be imported or sold with cropped ears. This creates a loophole that allows the practice to continue.
Induced Behaviour
Fear induced behaviour is a very real concern when it comes to ear cropping puppies. Given that this procedure often takes place when puppies are as young as two or three months old, it can have a lasting impact.
Without suitable pain relief, ear cropping can leave the pups wary of humans and vets alike for the short or long term. This can lead to a lifelong fear of being handled or taken to the vet.
Communicating Body Language
Dogs communicate through their body language, and a key aspect of this is the placement of their ears. A dog's ears can tell you if it's happy, relaxed, worried or on high alert.
The placement of a dog's ears can be a strong indicator of its emotional state. Dogs use their ears to express emotions in a way that's unique to them.
Without the power of speech, animals rely heavily on body language to communicate with each other and with humans. This is especially true for dogs, who use a range of nonverbal cues to convey their emotions and needs.
A dog's ear placement can be a subtle but important sign of its emotional state. By paying attention to a dog's ears, you can get a better sense of how it's feeling.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are dogs in pain after ear cropping?
Yes, dogs may experience discomfort after ear cropping surgery, which can last for days to months. Proper postoperative care is essential to ensure a smooth and comfortable recovery.
Sources
- Why Do People Crop Dogs' Ears? (wagwalking.com)
- Dangers of Ear Cropping & Tail Docking in Dogs (bowbottomvet.com)
- Ear Crop Discharge Instructions (gibsonanimalclinic.com)
- AKC Statement on AVMA Crop and Dock Policy (akc.org)
- Ear Cropping and Tail Docking: Necessary? Cruel? (webmd.com)
- Dogs with cropped ears in the UK: A population‐based study using electronic health records (wiley.com)
- Tail Docking and Ear Cropping Dogs: Public Awareness and Perceptions – PMC (nih.gov)
- Why ear cropping of dogs must end (vethelpdirect.com)
- ear cropping can be very painful (rspca.org.uk)
Featured Images: pexels.com