Owning an Estrela Mountain Dog can be a wonderful experience, but it's essential to find a reputable breeder to ensure you're getting a healthy puppy.
Estrela Mountain Dogs are a rare breed, and finding a breeder can be a challenge.
They originated in Portugal over 2,000 years ago and were bred to guard sheep and other livestock.
To find a reputable breeder, research their experience with the breed and ask for references from other owners.
Look for breeders who health test their breeding stock and provide a written health guarantee for their puppies.
A good breeder will also ask you plenty of questions to ensure you're prepared to provide a suitable home for their puppy.
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Quick Facts
The Estrela Mountain Dog is a rare breed with a rich history. Originating from Portugal, this majestic dog is a member of the Working breed group.
If you're considering bringing an Estrela Mountain Dog into your family, you should know that they require regular exercise. They need 30-60 minutes of exercise per day, which is a significant commitment.
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Estrelas are known for their independent nature, but they are also fiercely loyal and protective of their loved ones. Early and consistent training is essential to bring out the best in this breed.
Here are some key statistics to keep in mind when choosing an Estrela Mountain Dog breeder:
- Size: Large, with males measuring 24-29 inches and females 22-26 inches in height.
- Weight: Males weigh 90-130 pounds, while females weigh 70-110 pounds.
- Lifespan: 10-13 years.
- Coat: Thick, double coat that can be fawn, brindle, or wolf grey.
Regular grooming is a must for Estrelas, with weekly brushing recommended to prevent matting and tangling.
Breed Overview
The Estrela Mountain Dog breed is a large and intelligent dog, with a thick coat that comes in a variety of colors including fawn, yellow, wolfgray, and brindle.
They typically weigh between 77-132 pounds and stand between 24.5-29 inches tall.
This breed is known for being affectionate, protective, and smart, making them great companions for active families and individuals.
Estrela Mountain Dogs have a lifespan of 10-14 years, which is a relatively long lifespan for a large breed.
They require regular grooming to maintain their coat health, and are not hypoallergenic.
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With proper training from a young age, they can be well-adjusted and make great working dogs, especially on farms or in environments where they have plenty of activities to keep their minds and bodies busy.
They are naturally wary of strangers and can drool a bit, so socialization is key to helping them become confident and calm in new situations.
Their dominant tendencies and independence mean they're not the best fit for first-time dog owners, and they do best in homes with large backyards and plenty of interior space.
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Key Characteristics
The Estrela Mountain Dog is a loyal breed that forms strong bonds with their owners, but can be wary of strangers. They are great with kids and have a high affection level, making them a wonderful addition to families.
Here are some key characteristics of the Estrela Mountain Dog:
They are also relatively easy to train, thanks to their high intelligence and trainability, making them a great choice for first-time dog owners or those looking for a low-maintenance companion.
Size
The Estrela Mountain Dog is a large breed, typically weighing between 75 and 130 pounds.
Their stature varies in height from 24 to 30 inches at the shoulder, with some individuals falling on the smaller or larger side.
Coat and Coloring
The Estrela Mountain Dog's coat is a defining feature of the breed. It comes in two types: short and long.
The short coat is dense and coarse to the touch, with a slight touch of feathering. Regular grooming is essential to maintain its health and appearance.
The long coat, on the other hand, is a thick, coarse outer coat with a dense undercoat. It's perfect for withstanding chilly climates, just like their mountainous environment.
The Estrela Mountain Dog comes in multiple colors, including fawn, brindle, and wolf grey. A black muzzle or mask is also desirable.
Here's a summary of the Estrela Mountain Dog's coat types and colors:
Both coat types require regular grooming to maintain their health and appearance. A thorough brushing at least once a week is essential to prevent matting and tangling.
Traits
The Estrela Mountain Dog is a loyal and hardworking breed, known for their protective nature and strong bond with their owners. They are large dogs, typically weighing between 75 and 130 pounds and standing between 24 to 30 inches tall at the shoulder.
Their size and build make them well-suited for herding flocks and guarding their owners, but they also require a lot of space to roam. They are not well-suited for small living spaces or apartments.
In terms of their physical characteristics, Estrela Mountain Dogs have a few distinctive features, including a hooked tail, turned-back ears, and double dewclaws. Their coat can be either short or long, and they come in a variety of colors, including fawn, brindle, and wolf grey.
Here are some key characteristics of the Estrela Mountain Dog:
Overall, the Estrela Mountain Dog is a unique and rewarding breed that requires attention to their exercise and training needs.
Temperament & Intelligence
Estrela Mountain Dogs are naturally protective of their family and make excellent watchdogs due to their strong instincts.
These dogs are highly intelligent, but they do require a firm and confident owner to facilitate early training and socialization. They can be wary of strangers, which makes them great watchdogs, but also requires early socialization to behave appropriately.
Estrela Mountain Dogs are loyal and devoted to their humans, and they can be gentle with them, but they're not always friendly to people they don't know. They're also independent and strong-willed at times, but with patience, they can be trained and socialized.
Their size, independence, and dominance make them best suited for experienced dog owners who can provide the necessary structure and guidance.
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Health and Care
The Estrela Mountain Dog is a robust breed, but like many large herding breeds, they can be susceptible to certain health concerns.
Regular veterinary checkups are crucial to catch any potential health issues early on. Your veterinarian can help establish a care regimen tailored to your dog's well-being.
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Some prevalent health issues observed in the Estrela Mountain Dog include Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Elbow Dysplasia, and Hip Dysplasia. These conditions can impact the dog's ability to pump blood efficiently, cause discomfort and lameness, and impair mobility.
A daily routine that includes a robust half-hour to hour-long walk, coupled with several engaging play sessions and occasional shorter walks, can help maintain your dog's physical and mental health. This, combined with proper veterinary care, can minimize the impact of potential health challenges.
To ensure your Estrela Mountain Dog's oral health remains in good standing, brushing their teeth as advised by your veterinarian is crucial. They can guide you on the proper technique for brushing your dog's teeth.
Here are some essential care requirements for the Estrela Mountain Dog:
- Regular veterinary checkups
- Daily walks and play sessions
- Nail trimming (once or twice a month)
- Dental care (brushing teeth as advised by your veterinarian)
Ample land to roam, basic grooming skills, and ample training from a young age are key pieces of caring for the Estrela Mountain Dog.
Health
As an owner of an Estrela Mountain Dog, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect your furry friend. Dilated Cardiomyopathy is a condition that can impact the heart's ability to pump blood efficiently.
This condition involves the enlargement of the heart's chambers, which can lead to a decrease in the heart's pumping ability. Regular veterinary assessments can help detect this condition early on.
Elbow Dysplasia is another orthopedic issue that can affect the elbow joint, potentially causing discomfort, lameness, and impaired mobility. It's crucial to monitor your dog's movement and behavior to catch any signs of this condition.
Hip Dysplasia is a similar orthopedic concern that involves improper development of the hip joint. This can lead to discomfort, hindering movement, and eventually arthritis.
Here are some common health issues to watch out for in your Estrela Mountain Dog:
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy: a condition affecting the heart's ability to pump blood efficiently.
- Elbow Dysplasia: an orthopedic issue affecting the elbow joint.
- Hip Dysplasia: an orthopedic concern involving improper development of the hip joint.
Care
Regular veterinary checkups are essential for your Estrela Mountain Dog to catch any potential health concerns early on.
Your veterinarian can help establish a care regimen tailored to maintaining your dog's well-being, taking into account their tendency for weight gain and moderate energy levels.
Daily walks of at least 30 minutes to an hour, coupled with several play sessions and occasional shorter walks, are crucial for their physical and mental health.
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Don't forget to perform daily checks of their ears, looking for debris and pests, and clean them according to your vet's recommendations.
Trimming your dog's nails regularly, typically once or twice a month, is vital to prevent them from clicking on the floor.
A professional groomer can assist with nail trimming if needed.
Maintaining your Estrela Mountain Dog's oral health is a top priority, given their breed predisposition to dental issues.
Brushing their teeth as advised by your vet is crucial, and they can guide you on the proper technique to ensure their dental health remains in good standing.
The Estrela Mountain Dog requires ample land to roam, making them less suitable for small spaces or inexperienced dog owners.
Basic grooming skills and ample training from a young age are key to caring for this dog breed.
Their thick outer coat needs weekly grooming and an occasional bath to stay healthy and shiny.
Don't forget to check their double dewclaws periodically for clipping to prevent them from getting caught or ingrown.
Regular dental care, including at-home teeth brushing and professional cleanings, is essential for maintaining good oral hygiene and overall long-term health.
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Grooming
The Estrela Mountain Dog's thick coat requires regular grooming, with both short and long coat types needing to be brushed at least once a week.
Their coats can be prone to shedding, especially the longhaired variety, which requires brushing one or two times a week to keep them in top shape.
Regular nail trims are a must for this breed, as their distinctive double dew claws grow quickly and need to be clipped regularly.
Their thick coats can also pick up mud and debris easily, so regular baths are necessary to keep them clean.
Good dental hygiene is also crucial, with regular teeth brushing and professional dental cleanings necessary to maintain their overall long-term health.
Their ears require regular checking and cleaning, especially for the longhaired variety.
The Estrela Mountain Dog's thick outer coat requires an occasional bath to stay healthy and shiny.
Their double dewclaws require periodic checking for clipping to prevent them from getting caught or ingrown.
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Sources
- Estrela Mountain Dog Breed Information & Characteristics (dogtime.com)
- The Breed - Estrela Mountain Dog Association (estrelamountaindogassociation.com)
- The American Kennel Club (AKC) Marketplace (akc.org)
- Estrela Mountain Dog Breed: Info, Pictures, Traits & Care (dogster.com)
- https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/estrela-mountain-dog/ (akc.org)
- https://usserviceanimals.org/blog/estrela-mountain-dog-breed-overview/ (usserviceanimals.org)
- http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/173g02-en.pdf (fci.be)
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