The Fila Brasileiro is a large and powerful breed, weighing between 25-32 kg (55-70 lbs) and standing at 23-27 inches (58-69 cm) tall at the shoulder. They are known for their distinctive appearance, with a short, smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors.
These dogs were originally bred to hunt and track large game in Brazil, and as a result, they have a strong prey drive and can be independent hunters. They are highly intelligent and active, requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Fila Brasileiros are often described as loyal and loving companions, forming strong bonds with their families. However, they can be wary of strangers and may require time to warm up to new people.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, but they do need regular nail trimming and ear cleaning to stay healthy.
For another approach, see: Large Mountain Dogs
Physical Characteristics
The Fila Brasileiro is a breed of mastiff with a distinctive appearance. They have large bones and loose skin.
They can stand between 65 and 75 cm (26 and 30 in) at the withers and weigh no less than 50 kg (110 lb). Bitches are slightly smaller, weighing at least 40 kg (88 lb).
Their build is rectangular, and despite their massive size, they have a natural agility. The head is big and heavy with a deep muzzle.
The ears are large, thick, tapered, and can either droop or fold back, depending on the dog's mood. The neck and back are well muscled.
The chest is broad and deep, and the croup is higher than the withers. The legs are heavily boned.
The skin is thick and loose all over the body, with pronounced dewlaps. The coat is short and dense, with a smooth and soft texture.
Their colours vary from solid, brindle, mouse-grey, patched, dappled, or black and tan, with typical colours being fawn, black, and brindle.
A different take: Straight Back German Shepherds
Fila Brasileiro in the UK
In Fiji, the United Kingdom, and other countries, there are specific laws regarding the ownership of Fila Brasileiros. It is illegal to own any of these dogs without specific exemption from a court.
In the UK, Fila Brasileiros are subject to strict regulations, although I couldn't find specific information about their legal status in the article. However, it is mentioned that in countries like Fiji, the UK, and others, owning these dogs requires a court exemption.
The article doesn't provide detailed information about the UK's specific laws or regulations regarding Fila Brasileiros. However, it is worth noting that some countries have restrictions on owning and breeding these dogs.
Worth a look: Fila Dog Breed
Fila Brasileiro Characteristics
The Fila Brasileiro is a breed that's all about loyalty and devotion to their family. They're naturally self-assured and courageous, making them a great companion for those who want a loyal friend.
Their affection level is medium, which means they'll show love and attention to their family, but may not always be up for cuddles. They're also quite protective of their people and property, which can make them a bit aloof with strangers.
One thing to keep in mind is that Fila Brasileiros have a high prey drive, so they shouldn't be trusted with cats and small dogs. They may be able to coexist peacefully with other family dogs if socialized correctly, but introducing a new dog to the mix can be tricky.
Here's a quick rundown of the Fila Brasileiro's temperament:
In terms of exercise needs, Fila Brasileiros require regular physical activity to stay happy and healthy. They have a medium energy level, which means they'll need daily walks and playtime, but they're not high-maintenance in that regard.
History and Origins
The Fila Brasileiro is a breed with a rich history that dates back to the Colonial period in Brazil. It's believed to have descended from European dogs brought to the country.
The breed was developed on large plantations and cattle farms, where they were taught to chase down fugitive slaves, jaguars, and other animals. This instinct can still be observed in puppies when they're playing.
The first written standard of the breed was edited in 1946 by the Paulistas, who also organized a planned breeding program and opened a stud book to register dogs.
Etymology
The name "Fila Brasileiro" gives us a glimpse into its origins. The word "filar" in Portuguese literally means "to hold, arrest, grab".
This verb is a key part of the Fila Brasileiro's name, which is also found in other Portuguese dog breeds. The Fila Brasileiro's name suggests that it's a catch dog, a dog that bites and doesn't loosen its grip.
The Fila Brasileiro's name is not unique, as similar names are found in other Portuguese dog breeds. The Cão de Fila de São Miguel and the extinct Cão de Fila da Terceira also share this name.
The Fila Brasileiro's name is a reflection of its purpose and behavior. It's a dog that was bred to catch and hold onto prey, using its strength and bravery to grip the animal by the neck.
Here are some key facts about the Fila Brasileiro's name and origins:
- Dog breeds originating in Brazil
- FCI breeds
- Mastiffs
- Catch dogs
History of the Fila Brasileiro
The Fila Brasileiro is believed to have originated from a combination of breeds, including the English Mastiff, Bulldog, Bloodhound, and Rafeiro do Alentejo.
These breeds were brought to Brazil during the Colonial period, with little to no influence from indigenous South American dogs. The Fila Brasileiro was bred and raised primarily on large plantations and cattle farms, where they were taught to chase down fugitive slaves, jaguars, and other animals.
The breed's strength and bravery allowed it to herd, track, and capture large prey, earning it a reputation as a prized protector and property guardian. In Portuguese, the word "filar" means "to seize", which is exactly what these dogs would do – grip the animal by the neck and pin it down.
The first written standard of the breed was edited in 1946, with Dr. Paulo Santos Cruz playing a key role in setting the CAFIB standard and being credited as the "Father" of the Fila Brasileiro.
Consider reading: English Mastiff Large
Care
The Fila Brasileiro requires plenty of physical activity to stay happy and well-behaved. Regular exercise will help keep them healthy and energetic.
Their massive size means they need plenty of space to move around and stretch their legs.
In the grooming department, their short coats are relatively low-maintenance, making them a great choice for busy owners.
Training
Training a Fila Brasileiro requires a handler who can lead with authority and consistency. They are intelligent and capable of learning complex tasks, but can be headstrong and tricky to train.
Basic obedience lessons should begin early, around eight weeks old. Positive, reward-based training is recommended, but keep sessions short to prevent losing your Fila's interest.
Socialization is crucial due to the breed's wariness of strangers. This should start in puppyhood and be intensive to avoid raising a dog that won't accept strangers.
The Fila will rarely be content to sit back and relax with strangers coming and going. In the right hands, however, they can be exceptionally devoted and brave protectors.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Fila Brasileiro Breeders
Overview and Information
The Fila Brasileiro is a loyal breed that will stop at nothing to protect its home and family. Its strong determination makes it a great working dog.
This loyalty, however, comes with a price: the Fila Brasileiro requires a very experienced owner who can provide the necessary training and socialization. In fact, extensive socialization is crucial for this breed to ensure it grows into a well-adjusted adult.
If you're thinking of bringing a Fila Brasileiro into your life, it's essential to consider your living situation. They should live in rural homes away from neighbors, as their loud barking can be a nuisance to those around them.
You might like: Dog Brazilian Fila
Overview
The Fila Brasileiro is an incredibly loyal breed that will stop at nothing to protect its home and family. It's a true companion that demands attention and care.
One of the most striking things about the Fila Brasileiro is its determination. Whether it's working or playing, this breed is always on high alert.
Living with a Fila Brasileiro requires a very experienced owner who can provide the necessary structure and training. Don't even think about getting one if you're a first-time dog owner!
Socialization is key when it comes to the Fila Brasileiro. They need to be exposed to new people, places, and experiences from an early age to prevent any potential aggression.
Here are some key characteristics to keep in mind when considering a Fila Brasileiro:
- Extremely loyal
- Protective of its home and family
- Determined working dog
If you're planning to bring a Fila Brasileiro into your life, make sure you have a rural home with plenty of space to roam. They don't do well in urban areas with close neighbors.
Information and Pictures
In the world of [Topic], having access to the right information and visuals can be a game-changer.
The [Resource] provides a wealth of information on the subject, including a comprehensive guide to getting started.
You can find a wealth of pictures and diagrams online that can help you better understand complex concepts.
One of the most useful resources is the [Specific Resource], which offers a detailed explanation of key terms and concepts.
A quick glance at a picture can often clarify a point that's been confusing you.
The [Resource] also features a series of videos that demonstrate how to apply the concepts to real-world situations.
Having a visual representation of the information can make it much easier to retain and recall.
See what others are reading: Tibetan Mastiff Largest Dog Breed
Frequently Asked Questions
Why was Fila Brasileiro banned in the UK?
The Fila Brasileiro was banned in the UK due to its potential for aggression when protecting its owner or property. This breed's strong protective instincts led to concerns about public safety.
Sources
- Fila Brasileiro (wikipedia.org)
- Fila Brasileiro (Brazilian Mastiff): Characteristics & Care (thesprucepets.com)
- Fila Brasileiro: What's Good About 'Em, What's Bad About ' ... (yourpurebredpuppy.com)
- https://petlog.org.uk (petlog.org.uk)
- Fila Brasileiro Dog Breed Information and Pictures (dogbreedinfo.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com