As a dog owner, you want to give your furry friend the best possible life, and that starts with a balanced diet. A dog's nutritional needs vary depending on factors like age, breed, and health conditions, so it's essential to choose a food that meets their unique requirements.
A high-quality dog food should have a balanced mix of protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. According to the article, a good dog food should contain at least 25% protein, 15% fat, and 40% carbohydrates on a dry matter basis.
Feeding your dog a nutrient-rich diet can have a significant impact on their overall health. For example, a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce inflammation and promote healthy skin and coat.
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Dental and Bone Health
Maintaining an ideal calcium to phosphorus ratio is crucial for good bone and dental health in dogs. This ratio is essential for the continued tight regulation of calcium metabolism.
Up to 99% of a dog's calcium and 85% of phosphorus are found in bones and teeth. An ideal ratio of calcium:phosphorus in dogs is 1.4:1.
Uncooked, non-weight bearing bones are often recommended in raw diets because they're believed to be a primary source of calcium and phosphorus. However, phosphorus is available in many food sources.
Finding foods that provide sufficient amounts of calcium to maintain a good ratio can be challenging. Many foods that are high in calcium are also high in phosphorus.
Raw dog food contains naturally occurring enzymes that help protect gums and teeth. Feeding recreational raw bones a few times a week can help naturally clean plaque and tartar from the teeth.
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Skin and Coat Health
Dogs on raw diets tend to have healthier skin and coats due to the increased moisture and healthy fats.
Raw diets often focus on promoting skin and coat health through the supplementation of essential fatty acids.
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Fatty acids, particularly omega-6 and omega-3, play a crucial role in normal skin function and appearance.
Omega-6 fatty acids, such as linoleic acid, help improve skin barrier function and reduce inflammation.
Dogs fed raw food are less likely to suffer from canine atopic dermatitis compared to those fed kibble.
Raw diets may be less likely to cause allergies due to the fewer ingredients used.
Common sources of omega-6 fatty acids in raw diets include flaxseed, pumpkin, and sunflower seeds.
These ingredients can be fed as whole seeds or as oils to provide essential fatty acids.
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Nutritional Balance
A well-balanced diet is crucial for your dog's overall health and well-being. A raw diet can be a good option, but it's essential to know what ingredients are included and how they contribute to meeting your dog's nutrient requirements.
Some key ingredients that can help contribute to a balanced diet include raw meat, which provides essential amino acids for muscle maintenance, and green tripe, which is rich in protein and aids in digestion and immune system function.
A balanced diet should also include a variety of other ingredients to ensure your dog gets all the necessary nutrients. Here's a list of some potential ingredients and their benefits:
Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best diet for your dog and ensure you're providing a balanced and complete diet.
Reduced Allergies
Dogs have a unique digestive system that's designed to break down animal meat, organs, and bones. Commercial pet foods often contain a wide range of ingredients that can trigger allergic reactions.
By feeding your dog a raw diet, you can significantly reduce the risk of allergies. This is because raw diets typically only include species-appropriate ingredients, making it less likely to trigger allergic reactions.
Nutritional Balance
Nutritional balance is crucial for dogs, and it's great that you're taking the time to learn about it. A raw diet can vary greatly depending on the formulation, so it's essential to know what ingredients are included and how they contribute to meeting your dog's nutrient requirements.
Some raw diet proponents prefer to use a variety of ingredients to provide a balanced diet. A table below provides a list of potential ingredients that may help contribute to a balanced diet:
To ensure your dog's nutrient requirements are met, it's essential to know the ingredients included in your raw diet. A good starting point is to talk to your veterinarian, who may have recipes for you to try or refer you to a veterinary nutritionist.
Can Eat?
Dogs can eat raw eggs, and they're a great source of nutrients like folate, riboflavin, iron, and fatty acids.
Eggs are particularly beneficial for dogs because they're packed with protein, which is essential for maintaining their overall health and well-being.
However, it's essential to only include a raw egg in your dog's diet a few times a week, as too much egg white can cause a biotin deficiency.
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Can Eat Vegetables?
Can dogs eat vegetables? Yes, they can! Vegetables are an important source of fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants for dogs on a raw diet.
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Some vegetables are a superfood for dogs, supporting digestion and the balance of healthy bacteria in their gut. Raw vegetables maintain higher concentrations of nutritional value.
You can prepare veggies for your dog by boiling, steaming, or feeding them raw. If your dog is fussy, you might need to chop or grate them into small pieces and mix in with their meat.
Protein and Meat
Raw meat is the diet nature intended for dogs, as long as it's nutritionally balanced.
Commercial pet food can expose ingredients to high temperatures, creating a risk of Maillard reaction, which makes amino acids unavailable to the animal. Lysine, an essential amino acid, is the most affected by this reaction.
A diet consisting only of raw meat won't give your dog the balanced nutrition they need. It's crucial to provide a food that has the right proportions of muscle, organs, and bones.
Some dogs have allergies to specific meats, most commonly beef or chicken, so it's essential to rotate between different meats to ensure a well-rounded diet.
Raw meat is a natural part of a dog's diet, and a diet consisting of only raw meat can be beneficial, but it should be balanced with other nutrients like minerals, vitamins, amino and fatty acids, and sources of fiber.
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Feeding Methods
We Feed Raw's patties are made from approximately 80% meaty meat, which provides a nutrient-rich diet for your dog.
You can thaw, portion, and serve We Feed Raw's patties with ease, making raw food nearly as convenient as kibble.
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Raw vs Cooked Homemade
Cooking meat for your dog can remove much of its nutritional value. This means you'll need to add back the lost nutrients, which can be a hassle.
Raw dog food is actually the best diet you can choose for your dog, as they're designed to get the most nutrition from raw food.
At Home
Feeding your dog at home can be a great option, but it's essential to understand the challenges and considerations involved. You'll need to formulate a diet that's complete and balanced, which can be tricky if you're not a nutrition expert.
A homemade diet typically consists of 80% meaty meat, 10% organs, and 10% finely ground bones, as seen in We Feed Raw's patties. This ratio provides the necessary nutrients for your dog's optimal health.
Measuring ingredients and preparing the food correctly can be time-consuming, and you'll need to have a schedule that allows enough time to properly make your dog's food regularly. This is especially true if you have a picky dog who may require multiple recipes.
Some examples of homemade diet theories include BARF, the Ultimate Diet, and the Volhard Diet, which aim to mimic the diet an animal would eat in the wild. These diets often include a variety of ingredients, such as fresh raw meat, vegetables, offal, fruits, and stocks.
Here are some common ingredients found in homemade diets for dogs:
- Fresh raw meat (mostly lean meat with the exception of pork for some dogs, beef is the most commonly used)
- Vegetables such as squash, pumpkin, leafy greens, carrots, parsley, etc.
- Offal such as liver
- Fruits such as apples, cranberries, blueberries, etc.
- Stocks, soups, milk or water for added moisture
- Some cereal grains such as barley, flax, etc.
- Some supplements
- For dogs: uncooked bones in the diet or allowing the animal to play with raw bones as a treat
As you can see, creating a well-balanced homemade diet requires careful consideration of your dog's nutritional needs, which can change depending on factors such as life stages, breed, and overall health.
We Feed Easy
Feeding your dog a raw diet can be convenient with commercial raw food options. We Feed Raw's patties provide complete and balanced nutrition with approximately 80% meaty meat, 10% organs, and 10% finely ground bones.
Many pet owners prefer raw commercial diets over homemade diets due to convenience. Most commercial diets are formulated to meet the requirements of AAFCO Dog or Cat Food Nutrient Profiles.
You can simplify the process of feeding your dog a raw diet by buying a commercial raw diet. Several types of raw diets exist, including commercial unprocessed frozen options, commercially processed frozen diets, and commercially processed freeze-dried diets.
Here are some key differences between these types of raw diets:
Feeding your dog the right amount of raw food is crucial for their health. A general rule of thumb is to feed 2-3% of their body weight each day. For example, a 100-lb dog needs 2-3 pounds of food per day, while a 25-lb dog needs 0.5-0.75 pounds of food per day.
Health Benefits
Feeding your dog a raw food diet can have a profound impact on their health. Dogs on a raw diet tend to have healthier skin and shinier coats than those on other diets.
A raw diet can help eliminate allergies in dogs, including dermatitis and other skin issues. With fewer ingredients, raw diets may be less likely to cause allergies.
Raw food contains naturally occurring enzymes that help protect gums and teeth, promoting better dental health. Feeding recreational raw bones a few times a week can also help naturally clean plaque and tartar from the teeth.
Dogs on a raw diet tend to have cleaner teeth, less inflamed gums, and better overall dental health. This can even save owners money on professional cleanings.
A raw diet can help stabilize weight in dogs, particularly those that are overweight. This can also help prevent or eliminate digestive problems, such as constipation, diarrhea, and vomiting.
Dogs on a raw diet tend to have more stamina and appear livelier and more playful. This can be a significant improvement in their overall behavior and mental health.
Here are some of the key health benefits of a raw food diet for dogs:
- Eliminate allergies: A raw diet can help get a dog's dermatitis and other allergies under control.
- Boost dental health: Dogs eating raw food tend to have cleaner teeth, less inflamed gums, and better overall dental health.
- Stabilize weight: A raw diet can help overweight dogs slim down without losing muscle mass.
- Prevent or eliminate digestive problems: Dogs that suffer from constipation, diarrhea, vomiting, and malabsorption may not be eating a balanced diet.
- Increase energy levels: Dogs eating a raw diet tend to have more stamina and appear livelier and more playful.
- Improve behavior: A raw diet can even help combat stress, anxiety, aggression, and other behavioral and mental health issues in dogs.
Overall, a raw food diet can have a significant impact on a dog's overall health and well-being.
Risks and Precautions
Feeding your dog a raw diet can come with some risks, so it's essential to take precautions.
Parasite contamination is more likely in wild animal carcasses than in raw meat fed to dogs. However, it's still crucial to handle raw meat safely.
Freezing raw meat kills off any bacteria and parasites, making it safe for your dog to eat. Simply divide the meat into portions, freeze it, and then defrost it in the refrigerator overnight.
To minimize health risks, always wash your hands thoroughly after handling raw meat and clean and disinfect all surfaces and objects that come into contact with it.
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What Are the Risks of?
Feeding dogs raw meat can be a bit of a risk, but it's not as scary as you might think.
Parasite contamination is more likely in wild animal carcasses than in raw meat fed to dogs.
Freezing raw meat kills off any bacteria and parasites, making it safe to feed to your dog.
You'll need to defrost the raw meat in the refrigerator overnight before feeding it to your dog.
Taking health and safety precautions when handling raw meat, such as washing your hands thoroughly, will minimize any potential health risks.
Dogs have a different gut system than humans, which makes them less susceptible to food-borne illnesses.
The risk of human exposure to food-borne bacteria is negligible, as long as you wash your hands and kitchenware after handling raw pet food.
However, it's still a good idea to take extra caution around puppies, children, and senior pets and people.
Pets or owners taking immunosuppressant drugs, undergoing chemotherapy, or dealing with a weak immune system should probably stay away from the raw diet.
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What to Avoid When
Dogs can't eat unripened tomatoes, cherries, or grapes as they're toxic to them.
Avocado, onions, mushrooms, and raw potatoes are all off-limits for your furry friend.
Dogs can have cooked potatoes, but only in tiny amounts.
Always research new sources of vitamins and minerals from fruits and veggies before adding them to your dog's diet.
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What to Watch for
Monitoring your dog's weight and body condition is crucial when switching to homemade dog food. Weigh your dog at least once per week and contact your vet if you notice unintended weight loss or gain.
Vomiting or diarrhea can be a sign that your dog is sensitive to one or more ingredients in the homemade food. Note and report these or any other signs of illness to your veterinarian.
It's essential to stay in contact with your veterinarian regarding any changes you notice, whether good or bad.
Transitioning and Switching
Transitioning to a raw food diet for your dog can be a bit tricky, but don't worry, it's not as complicated as it seems. Many dogs are prone to stomach problems when switched to a new diet suddenly, so it's best to transition them gradually.
For most dogs, including puppies and young, healthy dogs, transitioning to raw food can be done overnight, but for senior dogs, dogs with allergies, or those on a commercial diet, a gradual process is recommended to avoid stomach upsets.
A gradual transition can take anywhere from 3 days to 2 weeks, depending on your dog's age and health. It's essential to wean your dog off their current food slowly to avoid shocking their system.
One way to transition your dog is to start with 25% raw food and 75% of their current food for 3 days, then feed a 50/50 mix for 3 days, and finally, feed 75% raw and 25% of their old diet for a further 3 days before transitioning fully to raw food.
Alternatively, you can follow a daily guide that increases the raw food intake slowly over 2 weeks. For example, you can start with 20% raw food and 80% current food for 3 days, then increase it to 40% raw food and 60% current food for the next 3 days, and so on.
By following a gradual transition plan, you can help your dog adjust to the new diet and minimize the risk of stomach upsets.
Choosing a Diet
Choosing a diet for your dog can be overwhelming, but it's essential to consider a few key factors. You need to make sure the diet is complete and balanced, which means it includes all the necessary nutrients for your dog's health.
The BARF diet and Prey Model diet are two popular options, each with its own recommended guidelines. The BARF diet consists of 70% muscle meat, 10% raw edible bone, 7% vegetables, 5% liver, 5% other secreting organs, 2% seeds or nuts, and 1% fruit. The Prey Model diet, on the other hand, recommends 75-80% muscle meat, 10% raw edible bone, 5% liver, 5% other secreting organs, and 0-5% animal-based fiber.
To make things simpler, you can start with a three-step raw dog food plan, perfect for beginners. It's also a good idea to rotate between at least 3 different meats to ensure your dog gets a well-rounded diet and doesn't get bored with the same old food.
Choosing the Best for You
First and foremost, you need to consider whether you have the time and expertise to prepare your own raw dog food, or if you prefer a commercial diet.
You should also think about the level of protection the company takes to ensure the food is safe for your dog.
The company should have a clear process for sourcing their meats, and you may want to consider whether this aligns with your own values and preferences.
If you're looking for a hassle-free experience, consider a company that delivers directly to your door.
When evaluating a commercial raw dog food, make sure it's complete and balanced to meet your dog's nutritional needs.
Here's a quick summary of the key factors to consider:
Ultimately, the best raw dog food diet for you will depend on your individual circumstances and preferences.
How Much Self-Acceptance is Enough?
Self-acceptance is a vital part of any diet, and it's essential to find a balance that works for you. Knowing your body's needs is key.
Feeding your dog is a similar process - you need to know how much food they need daily. Generally, you should feed your dog 2-5% of their body weight in raw food on a daily basis.
This range depends on their weight, health, and activity levels. If you're preparing meals from scratch, a raw dog food feeding guide can provide a breakdown of feeding percentages based on body weight and activity levels.
For example, if you have a 20-pound dog with moderate activity levels, you might aim to feed them 4% of their body weight, which is 0.8 pounds of raw food per day.
You can also use online raw dog food calculators to determine the right amount for your dog. Simply enter your dog's age, weight, and activity levels, and the calculator will do the rest.
In terms of preparation, planning ahead can save you time and money. Bulk buying, portioning, and freezing raw dog meat can be a convenient and cost-effective option.
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Sources
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- the original (oaklandvet.com)
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- "Packaged Facts: More Pets Getting A Raw (Food) Deal" (mediapost.com)
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- more than half (petkeen.com)
- The BARF Diet (perfectlyrawsome.com)
- The Prey Model Raw Diet (perfectlyrawsome.com)
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- raw dog food feeding guide (rawandfresh.com.au)
- raw dog food calculators (rawandfresh.com.au)
- https://www.petmd.com/dog/nutrition/5-mistakes-people-make-when-feeding-pets-raw-food-diet (petmd.com)
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- Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats (nap.edu)
- Nutritional Requirements and Related Diseases of Small Animals (merckvetmanual.com)
- Give Your Dog a Bone: The Practical Commonsense Way to Feed Dogs for a Long Healthy Life (amazon.com)
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