
German Shepherds are known for their distinctive bite, and it's all thanks to their unique teeth development. At birth, German Shepherd puppies have 28 deciduous teeth that start erupting when they're around 3-4 weeks old.
As they grow, their adult teeth start coming in, replacing the deciduous ones. By the time they're 6-7 months old, most German Shepherds have a full set of 42 permanent teeth.
Puppy Teeth Development
German Shepherd puppies start teething at a relatively young age, and it's essential to understand the process to provide them with the best care.
At 3-6 months old, German Shepherd puppies experience their first stage of teething, during which their baby teeth start growing and they become more prone to chewing and drooling.
By 5-8 months old, the puppy's adult teeth begin to come in and replace the baby teeth that were present before.
At around 7-9 months old, your German Shepherd pup should have all its adult teeth fully grown and be done with the teething process.
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German Shepherd puppies are born toothless and start teething around 3-4 weeks old.
By 6-8 weeks old, they have a full set of 28 deciduous or baby teeth, consisting of 12 incisors, 4 canines, and 12 premolars.
These deciduous teeth are small, sharp, and enable the puppy to start eating solid food and exploring their world with their mouth.
The first deciduous teeth start becoming loose and falling out around 4-6 months of age in German Shepherd puppies.
This allows the larger, stronger permanent teeth to erupt into place.
The process of puppy teeth falling out and being replaced by permanent adult teeth typically spans from 4-7 months of age in German Shepherds.
Here's a breakdown of the timeline:
German Shepherds typically start losing their baby teeth at around 4-6 months of age.
By 8-10 months, all their baby teeth should have been replaced with adult teeth.
During the teething period, the adult teeth start to develop and push the baby teeth out.
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Puppy Tooth Loss and Eruption
Puppy tooth loss and eruption is a natural process that German Shepherd puppies go through as they grow and develop. At around 3-4 weeks of age, they start teething and get their first set of milk teeth or deciduous teeth, which erupt through the gums and enable them to start eating solid food and exploring their world with their mouth.
By 6-8 weeks old, German Shepherd puppies have a full set of 28 deciduous teeth, including 12 incisors, 4 canines, and 12 premolars. These teeth are small, sharp, and enable the puppy to bite, tear, and chew their food.
The process of losing baby teeth and getting permanent teeth typically starts around 4-6 months of age, with the first deciduous teeth becoming loose and falling out. The roots of the deciduous teeth begin to reabsorb or dissolve away as the permanent replacements develop underneath the gums.
Here's a rough estimate of when you can expect your German Shepherd puppy to lose their baby teeth and get permanent teeth:
- 4-6 months: First deciduous teeth become loose and fall out
- 5-7 months: Most of the baby teeth have fallen out, and the adult teeth are coming in
- 8-10 months: All baby teeth should have been replaced with adult teeth
It's essential to remember that every dog is different, and the teething process can vary in duration and intensity. However, with proper care and attention, your German Shepherd puppy will be able to navigate this process and develop a healthy, functional bite.
Caring for Your Puppy's Teeth
Teething can be uncomfortable for German Shepherd puppies, but with the right care, you can help make them more comfortable. Loose teeth are a common sign of teething, and you may find shed teeth lying around.
To provide relief, offer your puppy an abundance of safe chew toys, such as rubber teething toys or frozen washcloths. These can help satisfy their increased urge to chew and relieve pressure on their gums. Chilled rubber teething toys can provide soothing relief.
Soften dry kibble with warm water or canned food to make eating less painful for your puppy. You can also try offering frozen washcloths for them to chew on. The cold temperature helps numb sore gums.
Here are some common signs of teething in German Shepherd puppies:
- Loose teeth
- Swollen, inflamed gums
- Increased chewing
- Drooling
- Eating issues
- Cranky behavior
If your puppy is experiencing excessive discomfort, consult your veterinarian for advice on how to manage the situation best. Regular dental cleanings can also help prevent problems associated with teething and maintain good oral health for years.
Caring for Your Puppy
During the teething phase, your German Shepherd puppy will be in a lot of discomfort. Provide an abundance of safe chew toys to satisfy their increased urge to chew and relieve pressure on their gums.
Chilled rubber teething toys can provide soothing relief, while frozen washcloths can be offered for the puppy to chew on. The cold temperature helps numb sore gums.
Gently rub your puppy's gums and new teeth with a puppy toothbrush and toothpaste to clean them and massage inflamed gums. Never use human toothpaste, as it can make dogs ill.
To make eating less painful, you can soften dry kibble with warm water or canned food. Feed your pup soft foods like canned food, baby food, boiled chicken and vegetables, or softened kibble that is easier to chew and digest during teething.
Avoid giving your puppy hard treats, bones, or toys that could further irritate their gums or damage their new teeth.
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Here are some popular teething remedies for German Shepherd puppies:
Correct Bite
A correct bite is crucial for a German Shepherd's show career, as any deviation from the standard can prevent them from obtaining a champion title.
The dental system plays a significant role in a Shepherd dog's overall development, and a non-compliant bite can impact their exterior and working characteristics.
A standard scissor-like bite is considered the norm, with the incisors of the upper jaw covering the incisors of the lower one.
Properly developing Shepherds already have a standard scissor-like bite by 2 months.
There should not be large gaps between the incisors, with more than 3 mm (0.118 inch) being considered excessive.
By 2 months, properly developing Shepherds already have a standard scissor-like bite.
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Number Six – Fresh Mint Brushing Ball, $12.99
This Fresh Mint Brushing Ball is a great way to make brushing your puppy's teeth a fun experience. It's similar to a brushing bone and has a refreshing mint scent.
The natural rubber and soft rubber bristles make it comfortable for your puppy to chew on. You can even put a treat in the hole or fill it with peanut butter or doggie toothpaste for a fresher, brighter smile.
Your puppy will instinctively latch on to this toy and settle in for a good chew session.
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Common Issues and Problems
Missing teeth can impact your German Shepherd's quality of life in several ways.
Bleeding from gums during teething is a common issue, often caused by a lack of proper dental care. Regular brushing and cleaning can prevent this discomfort.
You should brush your pup's teeth with a soft-bristled toothbrush and dog-safe toothpaste daily to keep their teeth and gums healthy. Feeding them crunchy kibble can also help keep their teeth clean and their gums healthy.
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Less Common Causes
Damaged, loose or missing teeth in your German Shepherd can be a sign of an underlying issue, so take your furry friend to the vet right away.
Early intervention is key to saving salvageable teeth and preventing worsening problems, as seen in the case of damaged, loose or missing teeth.
Prompt veterinary care is essential to address any potential dental problems that may be causing your German Shepherd's teeth to become damaged, loose or missing.
Unusual Pawing at Face and Mouth
Puppies often paw at their face and mouth area due to teething discomfort, as new teeth push against the gums.
This behavior is usually a sign that your pup needs something to chew on to soothe their gums.
Providing plenty of chew toys or safe teething treats can help distract them from pawing at their face.
Refrain from reprimanding your pup for this behavior, as it's a natural response to teething discomfort.
If the pawing persists, consult your veterinarian for further advice on soothing teething discomfort.
They may recommend special foods or supplements to ease the pain and make your pup more comfortable.
Veterinary Care and Remedies
If your German Shepherd puppy is experiencing difficulty teething or excessive discomfort, consult your vet for advice on how to manage the situation best. Veterinary care can provide a safe and effective solution to alleviate teething pain.
Regular dental cleanings can prevent problems associated with teething and maintain good oral health for years. This is especially important during the teething process, as it helps prevent plaque and tartar buildup that can lead to gum diseases.
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Puppy Remedies
As a responsible pet owner, it's essential to know what remedies can help alleviate your German Shepherd puppy's teething discomfort. Chilled rubber teething toys can provide soothing relief, while frozen washcloths can numb sore gums. Soften dry kibble with warm water or canned food to make eating less painful.
To keep your puppy occupied and reduce teething pain, provide them with chew toys and treats specifically designed for teething puppies. These can include rubber or stuffed toys, chewy treats like rawhide or bully sticks, and dental chews. You can also try using cold compresses or offering frozen fruits like banana slices in popsicle form.
Regular dental cleanings can prevent problems associated with teething and maintain good oral health for years. Brushing your German Shepherd's teeth regularly is also essential during teething to prevent plaque and tartar buildup. To make eating easier for your puppy, feed them soft foods like canned food, baby food, boiled chicken and vegetables, or softened kibble.
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If your puppy is experiencing excessive discomfort or difficulty teething, consult your vet for advice on how to manage the situation best. Keep an eye on your puppy's behavior during teething and take them to the vet if you notice any signs of distress or discomfort. Provide your German Shepherd with plenty of fresh water and a balanced diet to keep them hydrated and comfortable during this period.
Here are some popular teething remedies for German Shepherds:
- Cold compresses or frozen washcloths
- Teething toys and treats
- Chewy treats like rawhide or bully sticks
- Dental chews
- Nylabone chew toys
- Ice cubes or frozen fruits
- Natural remedies like coconut oil
Remember to avoid giving your puppy complex objects that might damage adult teeth while growing in, and stick with soft chew toys or treats to relieve and prevent future dental problems.
Periodontal Disease
Periodontal Disease is a common issue in dogs, and it's essential to understand its causes and effects to prevent it in your furry friend. By far, the most common cause of tooth loss in mature dogs is due to periodontal disease.
This bacterial infection affects the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligaments, and jaw bone. Gingivitis is the early stage of periodontal disease, caused by plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth, leading to gum inflammation.
As gingivitis worsens and spreads deeper below the gumline, it destroys the tissues holding teeth in their sockets, leading to periodontitis. This advanced stage of periodontal disease causes painful loosening of the teeth, receding gums, bone loss around tooth roots, and eventually tooth loss.
Periodontal disease typically develops slowly, starting as early as age 2-3 in dogs. Without proper dental care, plaque buildup causes escalating gum infection, dysfunction, and tooth loss in pets.
Here are some common signs of periodontal disease:
- Chipped, cracked, or discolored teeth
- Teeth abnormally worn down
- Swollen or bleeding gums
- Loose or missing teeth
- Bad breath, pus, or red gums
- Difficulty eating, dropping food from mouth
- Loss of multiple teeth
- Whining or irritability around the mouth
- Reluctance to have mouth touched or teeth brushed
Regular professional cleanings and diligent daily home dental care can help prevent and treat periodontal disease. Your vet will perform a complete oral exam and full-mouth dental x-rays as needed to assess the extent of disease and determine a treatment plan.
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Tooth Injuries Trauma
Tooth injuries and trauma can be a real concern for German Shepherds, especially working dogs that participate in high-impact activities like police work or protection sports. Fractures from bites or blunt trauma can damage the tooth's pulp tissue, leading to permanent tooth loss if left untreated.
Tooth root abscesses, oral cysts and tumors, and developmental or congenital tooth abnormalities can also cause tooth loss in adult German Shepherds. These conditions can be painful and potentially life-threatening if not addressed by a veterinarian.
Severe gingivitis can erode gum and bone, leading to tooth loss. It's essential to maintain good oral hygiene and schedule regular dental check-ups to prevent this.
Jaw fractures can also occur due to trauma, which can lead to tooth loss and other complications. It's crucial to seek veterinary care immediately if your German Shepherd experiences a jaw fracture.
Here are some common conditions that can lead to tooth loss in German Shepherds:
- Tooth root abscesses
- Oral cysts and tumors
- Developmental or congenital tooth abnormalities
- Severe gingivitis
- Jaw fractures
Veterinary Dental Care for Dogs
Veterinary dental care is an essential part of your dog's overall health, and it's not just about preventing bad breath and tartar buildup. Regular dental care can help prevent more serious issues like gum disease and tooth loss.
You should take your German Shepherd to the veterinarian promptly if you notice any signs of dental problems, such as chipped, cracked, or discolored teeth, swollen or bleeding gums, or loose or missing teeth. These symptoms can be a sign of a more serious issue.
A vet will perform a complete oral exam and full-mouth dental x-rays as needed to assess the extent of disease and determine a treatment plan. This may include professional dental cleaning above and below the gumlines, oral surgery to extract damaged teeth, root canals or crowns to save compromised teeth, prescribed antibiotics and pain medication, and a custom at-home dental care regimen.
Here are some common signs of dental problems in dogs:
- Chipped, cracked, or discolored teeth
- Teeth abnormally worn down
- Swollen or bleeding gums
- Loose or missing teeth
- Bad breath, pus, or red gums
- Difficulty eating, dropping food from mouth
- Loss of multiple teeth
- Whining or irritability around the mouth
- Reluctance to have mouth touched or teeth brushed
It's essential to establish a regular dental care routine with your veterinarian to prevent dental issues from arising in the first place. With diligent daily home dental care and regular professional cleanings, you can help your German Shepherd keep their teeth for a lifetime.
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When Might an Adult Dog Need Teeth Removed?
Adult dogs can need teeth removed due to periodontal disease destroying the supporting structures of their teeth.
The most common reason for this is periodontal disease, which can cause significant damage.
In some cases, tooth injuries can also necessitate pulling badly damaged permanent teeth.
Abnormal wear on a dog's teeth can also lead to extraction, especially if left untreated.
Teething and Chewing
During the teething phase, German Shepherd puppies will exhibit increased chewing behavior as a way to relieve pressure on their sore gums. This can be uncomfortable for both the puppy and the owner, but there are ways to manage the situation.
Puppies tend to chew more on toys, furniture, and body parts like hands and ankles during teething. The pressure provides relief for sore gums. To satisfy this urge, provide your puppy with an abundance of safe chew toys.
Here are some safe teething remedies for your German Shepherd puppy:
- Cold compresses – Apply a cold pack or damp cloth to the area of discomfort to provide temporary relief from teething pain.
- Teething toys – Provide your dog with rubber or stuffed toys specifically designed for teething puppies as an alternative to chewing on inappropriate items and furniture.
- Chew treats – Give your pup chewy treats such as rawhide, bully sticks, dental chews, etc., to help reduce their discomfort while cleaning their teeth and preventing plaque buildup.
German Shepherds will typically stop chewing at around 12-18 months of age, after they have finished their teething phase. However, chewing is a natural behavior for dogs that helps keep their teeth clean and healthy and provides mental stimulation.
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At What Age Do Puppies Stop Chewing?
German Shepherds usually stop chewing at around 12-18 months of age, after they have finished their teething phase. This is a normal age for them to stop chewing, but it's essential to note that they will still chew occasionally as adult dogs.
Chewing is a natural behavior for dogs that helps keep their teeth clean and healthy and provides mental stimulation. It also releases endorphins in the brain, which acts as a natural pain reliever.
The teething phase typically lasts from 4 months to 7 months old, with the most intense stage being 16-24 weeks. During this time, puppies will chew more than usual to relieve pressure on their gums.
Here's a rough estimate of when German Shepherds stop teething and chewing:
- Teething phase: 4-7 months old
- Most intense stage: 16-24 weeks
- Stop chewing: around 12-18 months old
Keep in mind that every puppy is different, and some may stop chewing earlier or later than others.
How Long Does Teething Last in Puppies?
Teething in puppies can be a challenging time for both the puppy and the owner. The teething process typically lasts from 4 months to 7 months old in German Shepherd puppies. This is a gradual process, with the most intense stage occurring between 16-24 weeks as the puppy teeth fall out and larger adult teeth come in.
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Some puppies may experience mild discomfort that can last up to 7 months. To help manage this discomfort, provide your puppy with plenty of chew toys and treats that are safe for them to chew on.
Here's a rough estimate of when German Shepherd puppies start and stop teething:
- 3 months old: 28 teeth
- 4 months old: 34 teeth
- 5 months old: 42 teeth
- 6 months old: 48 teeth
- 7 months old: 54 teeth
Keep in mind that every puppy is different, and the teething process may vary depending on your puppy's individual development.
Chewing and Eating Challenges
Chewing and eating difficulties can be a challenge for German Shepherds during teething. Missing molars or canines make chewing hard kibble more difficult, and swallowing larger pieces increases choking risks.
Dogs may drop food from their mouth while attempting to chew, especially if they have missing teeth. This can lead to frustration and discomfort for both the dog and the owner.
Providing safe chew toys and treats can help alleviate some of these issues. Chilled rubber teething toys, for example, can provide soothing relief for sore gums.

Here are some tips for making mealtime easier:
- Soften dry kibble with warm water or canned food to make eating less painful.
- Feed soft foods like canned food, baby food, boiled chicken and vegetables, or softened kibble.
- Give ice cubes for teething puppies to lick on, which can help numb sore gums.
Remember, every dog is different, and what works for one German Shepherd may not work for another. Be patient and work with your veterinarian to find the best solution for your furry friend.
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Adult Dog Teeth Care
Brushing your German Shepherd's teeth regularly is essential to prevent plaque and tartar buildup, which can lead to gum diseases. This is especially important during teething, when their gums are sensitive.
Make sure to use a soft-bristled toothbrush and a dog-specific toothpaste to clean their teeth. This will help keep their teeth and gums healthy.
Feeding your German Shepherd puppy-formulated kibble is important during teething, as it's easier to digest and provides essential nutrients for healthy teeth and bones.
Regular exercise is essential for German Shepherds during teething, as it can help distract them from the discomfort and keep them occupied.
Providing plenty of fresh water is crucial to keep your German Shepherd hydrated and reduce discomfort and pain in their gums.
Symptoms and Signs
As a German Shepherd owner, it's essential to recognize the symptoms and signs of teething in your puppy. Teething can be an uncomfortable process for puppies, and understanding the signs can help you provide the necessary care and relief.
Loose teeth are a common sign of teething in German Shepherd puppies, and you may find shed teeth lying around. The gums around erupting teeth often look puffy, red, and irritated.
Increased chewing is another sign of teething, as puppies tend to chew more on toys, furniture, and body parts like hands and ankles during this time. The pressure provides relief for sore gums.
Drooling is a common issue during teething, caused by teething irritation and inflammation. Your puppy may also exhibit cranky behavior due to the discomfort.
Here are some common signs of German Shepherd teething:
1. Excessive Drooling
2. Chewing or Gnawing on Furniture and Objects
3. Biting or Nipping at People or Things
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4. Refusal to Eat Solid Foods
5. Irritability
6. Red Gums Around Toothy Grin Area
7. Unusual Pawing at the Face and Mouth Area
8. Bleeding from Gums When Teething Begins
9. Increased Salivation and Swallowing Movements
10. Loss of Appetite
As your puppy's baby teeth begin to change at around 3.5 months, you may notice a slight increase in body temperature, itching in the gums, and decreased activity. The change of teeth in a German Shepherd puppy can also cause ear drop, where the ear cartilage becomes soft and the ears drop down.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why are my German Shepherds canine teeth flat?
Flat canine teeth in German Shepherds can be caused by chewing on hard objects like tennis balls, frisbees, or metal cages, which can wear down the teeth over time. Regular dental care and a balanced diet can help prevent this type of wear
Do German Shepherds need their teeth cleaned?
Yes, German Shepherds need regular dental care, including teeth cleaning, to prevent tartar buildup and maintain their overall health. Regular checks and cleanings can help prevent dental problems and ensure your dog's teeth stay healthy.
Sources
- https://medium.com/@fitonear/when-do-german-shepherds-stop-teething-dear-german-shepherd-5139ed5b3669
- https://www.cdhp.org/why-do-german-shepherds-lose-their-teeth/
- https://germanshepherdsetc.com/german-shepherd-teeth/
- https://gsdcolony.com/blogs/news/when-does-a-german-shepherd-stop-teething
- https://iheartdogs.com/7-dental-products-chews-toys-to-clean-your-german-shepherds-teeth/
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