Herding Dog Traits: What to Expect from the Herding Group

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A Border Collie Dog Sitting on the Road
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Herding dog traits are all about movement and instinct. Herding dogs are naturally inclined to follow a leader and respond to commands.

They have an incredible work ethic and can be easily trained to perform various tasks. With the right guidance, herding dogs can thrive in a variety of roles.

Herding dogs are often described as intelligent and energetic, with a strong prey drive. This means they require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Their strong herding instincts can sometimes manifest as herding behavior, such as nipping at heels or trying to gather other pets or children.

Herding Dog History

Herding dogs have a rich history that dates back thousands of years. They originated in ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Greece, and Rome, where they were used to herd livestock.

One of the earliest recorded uses of herding dogs was in ancient Egypt around 3000 BC. They were highly valued for their ability to help manage large flocks of sheep and other animals.

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The Romans also used herding dogs to drive their livestock across vast distances. These dogs were often crossed with other breeds to create more versatile working dogs.

In the Middle Ages, herding dogs played a crucial role in the development of European agriculture. They helped farmers manage their flocks and herds, allowing for more efficient food production.

The modern herding breeds we know today originated in the 19th century, when breeders began to develop specific breeds for specific types of herding.

Physical Characteristics

Herding dogs are strong and have a lot of stamina, which is essential for their job.

Their paws are well protected from thorns and sharp stones, with toes compressed into a tight lump, paw pads that are thick, and strong claws.

Their coat has structure and density to protect from getting wet and temperature extremes common in the region of the breed origin.

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Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian Cattle Dog is a compact but muscular breed.

This dog is often called the Blue or Red Heeler.

Its compact size makes it well-suited for working on ranches and farms.

The Australian Cattle Dog is a tough and lean breed, similar to the Australian Shepherd.

Belgian Dog

Credit: youtube.com, Belgian Malinois Dog Breed Profile

The Belgian Dog is a highly trainable herder. Its versatility and intelligence make it a popular choice for many dog owners. The Belgian Sheepdog is a highly trainable herder whose versatility and intelligence is the stuff of legend.

Explore further: Lapponian Herder Dog

Belgian Tervuren

The Belgian Tervuren is a medium-sized herding dog. They are known for their elegance and agility.

Their size is a key part of what makes them a versatile herding breed.

Physical Characteristics

Herding dogs are incredibly strong and have a lot of stamina, which is essential for their job.

Their paws are well protected from thorns and sharp stones, thanks to compressed toes and thick paw pads.

Claws are also strong in herding dogs, which helps them grip the ground and make sharp turns.

The coat of herding dogs has structure and density to protect them from getting wet and temperature extremes common in their region of origin.

All herding dogs have excellent eyesight, which is vital for spotting and herding livestock.

Their hearing is also top-notch, allowing them to detect even the slightest sounds.

Herding dogs come in a variety of colors, depending on local breeders' preferences.

However, all herding dogs should have well-pigmented eyelids, lips, nose, and paw pads to prevent delicate skin from getting wounded or sunburned.

German Shepherd

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The German Shepherd is a medium to large-sized breed, standing between 22-26 inches tall. They typically weigh between 50-90 pounds.

These dogs have a loyal and loving temperament, making them a great companion for active families. German Shepherds are also highly intelligent and trainable, which is why they're often used as working dogs.

Here are some key physical characteristics of the German Shepherd breed:

German Shepherds come in a variety of colors, including black, gray, sable, liver, blue, and tan. Their lifespan is relatively long, typically ranging from 9-11 years.

Australian Kelpie

The Australian Kelpie is a medium-sized dog with a compact build. They typically stand between 17-20 inches tall.

Their weight range is between 35-50 pounds, making them a sturdy breed.

The Australian Kelpie's lifespan is relatively long, ranging from 10-13 years.

In terms of colors, the Kelpie comes in a variety of shades, including black, black and tan, red and tan, fawn, red, chocolate, and blue.

The Australian Kelpie is an intelligent breed that thrives in environments where they have a job to do, such as working or show environments.

Take a look at this: Black Tan English Shepherd

Behavior and Training

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Herding behavior is modified predatory behavior, a result of selective breeding that minimizes a dog's natural inclination to treat livestock as prey while maintaining their hunting skills.

Dogs can work other animals in various ways, with some breeds nipping at their heels and others getting in front to stare them down. The Border Collie is a prime example of the latter, using strong eye to keep livestock in a group.

Headers like the Border Collie consistently go to the front or head of the animals to turn or stop their movement, while heelers stay behind the herd, pushing the animals forward. The Australian Kelpie and Australian Koolie use both methods and also run along the backs of sheep.

Herding instincts and trainability can be measured when introducing a dog to livestock or at noncompetitive herding tests. Individuals exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials.

Berger Picard

The Berger Picard is a lanky herding dog of strong bone and sturdy build. They excel in herding, thanks to their strong instincts and high energy levels.

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Herding is in their blood, and they'll spend hours chasing after sheep or other livestock if given the chance. With proper training, they can learn to focus on one task at a time.

Their strong build and sturdy frame make them well-suited for physically demanding activities, but they can also adapt to a more relaxed lifestyle with regular exercise and mental stimulation.

Mudi

The Mudi is a dog breed that requires a lot of attention and exercise, weighing between 15 to 35 pounds and standing 12-18 inches tall.

These dogs are active and need homes with families who can keep up with them. They're not suitable for people who are away from home a lot, as they can develop separation anxiety and destructive behaviors.

The Mudi is a loyal and loving breed, but they can be strong-willed if not trained correctly. They're intelligent and easy to train, but they do need consistent and patient training.

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Here are some key characteristics of the Mudi breed:

Overall, the Mudi is a great breed for active families who are looking for a loyal and loving companion.

Behavior

Herding dogs are bred to think on their own and work independently, which can sometimes lead to them ignoring commands if they feel it's necessary for their owner's safety. This is a natural behavior for herding dogs, and it's essential to understand and respect this trait.

Border Collies, in particular, are known for their intelligence and ability to think independently. They're often used in herding trials and are highly trainable.

Herding dogs also have a unique way of interacting with livestock. Some breeds, like the Australian Cattle Dog, nip at the heels of animals, while others, like the Border Collie, use a strong eye to stare down the animals.

The way herding dogs interact with livestock is often based on their original purpose. For example, the Australian Kelpie and Australian Koolie use both methods of herding, while the New Zealand Huntaway uses its loud bark to muster mobs of sheep.

Credit: youtube.com, Unacceptable behaviors need to be looked at as unacceptable.

Herding instincts can be measured when introducing a dog to livestock or at noncompetitive herding tests. Individuals exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials.

Here are some common characteristics of herding dogs:

Herding dogs are not just limited to herding livestock. They can also be trained to work with other animals, like children, and even act as a "living fence" to guide large flocks of sheep to graze.

Basic Dog Commands

Basic dog commands are essential for effective communication and training. They help establish trust and clear boundaries between you and your furry friend.

A "come" command, also known as "come by" or "just by", instructs your dog to go to the left of the stock or move clockwise around them. This command is crucial for herding dogs.

To stop your dog from moving forward, use the "stand" command, which may also mean to slow down if said gently. This command is versatile and can be used in various situations.

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If you need your dog to stop but remain in contact with the stock, use the "wait", "lie down", "sit", or "stay" command. This command is vital for maintaining control and focus.

To slow down your dog, use the "steady" or "take time" command. This command is particularly useful when working with herding dogs.

Some common commands used in herding include "cast", "find", "get out", and "hold." These commands are specific to herding and require practice and patience to master.

Here's a list of basic herding dog commands:

  • Come by or just by - go to the left of the stock, or clockwise around them.
  • Away to me, or just away or way - go to the right of the stock, or counterclockwise around them.
  • Stand - stop, although when said gently may also mean just to slow down.
  • Wait, (lie) down or sit or stay - stop, but remain with that contact on the stock...don't take it off by leaving.
  • Steady or take time - slow down.
  • Cast - gather the stock into a group.
  • Find - search for stock.
  • Get out or back - move away from the stock.
  • Keep away or keep - Used by some handlers as a direction and a distance from the sheep.
  • Hold - keep stock where they are.
  • Bark or speak up - bark at stock.
  • Look back - return for a missed animal.
  • In here or here - go through a gap in the flock.
  • Walk up, walk on or just walk - move in closer to the stock.
  • That'll do - stop working and return to handler.

Terminology and Classification

In Australia, New Zealand, and the United States, herding dogs are simply known as working dogs, regardless of their breeding. Herding breeds have been bred for generations to work with specific kinds of animals, and some have developed unique physical characteristics to enhance their ability to handle these animals.

Some herding breeds work well with any kind of animal, while others have been specifically bred to work with cattle, sheep, goats, or even reindeer. Poultry can also be handled by dogs, although it's not as common.

A different take: Alsatian Dog Origin

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Herding dogs are considered a subcategory of working dogs, but for conformation shows, they usually form a separate group. In Australia, you'll find some of the best-known herding dogs, such as the Koolie, Kelpie, Red and Blue Heelers, bred and found on the world's largest cattle stations and sheep stations.

Herding breeds are built for work, so they require active lifestyles and homes that can provide them with the exercise they need.

Terminology

Herding dogs are known as working dogs in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States, regardless of their breeding.

Some herding breeds are versatile and work well with various animals, while others have been bred to work specifically with certain kinds of animals, such as cattle or sheep.

In Australia, the Koolie, Kelpie, Red Heeler, and Blue Heeler are some of the most well-known herding dogs, bred and found in the country's large cattle and sheep stations.

The term "herding dog" is sometimes misused to describe livestock guardian dogs, which have a different primary function: guarding flocks and herds from predation and theft.

Herding dogs and livestock guardian dogs are often referred to as "sheep dogs", but they have distinct roles.

For conformation shows, herding dogs usually form a separate group from other working dogs.

You might like: Border Collies Working

Dogs Classification

Credit: youtube.com, Classification & Binomial Nomenclature

Dogs Classification is a broad term that encompasses various breeds with distinct characteristics. Herding dogs are a specific type of breed that has been relied upon by humans for thousands of years to help guard and protect livestock.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) classifies herding dogs as a working dog breed. However, it's worth noting that the AKC's classification system has evolved over time.

Herding dogs possess certain traits that make them well-suited for their job. These traits include speed, agility, alertness, discernment, and trainability.

Here are some key characteristics of herding dogs:

  • Speed
  • Agility
  • Alertness
  • Discernment
  • Trainability

Herding breeds tend to be very spunky, alert, and energetic, making them a great fit for active lifestyles.

The Group

The Herding Group is a category of dog breeds that have been bred to herd animals, with many of these breeds originating in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.

Herding dogs are often referred to as working dogs, regardless of their breeding, and some breeds have been specifically bred to work with certain types of animals, such as cattle, sheep, or goats.

For your interest: Pure Bred German Shepherds

Herd of Sheep on Gray Dirt Road
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In Australia, you'll find the world's largest cattle stations and sheep stations, and some of the most well-known herding dogs, like the Koolie, Kelpie, Red and Blue Heelers, are bred and found there.

The Herding Group includes breeds that have been bred to be intelligent, athletic, and diligent, making them highly trainable. They are often happiest when serving their owners and thrive on human companionship.

Some popular breeds in the Herding Group include the Australian Cattle Dog, Australian Shepherd, and Border Collie.

Here are some of the most well-known breeds in the Herding Group:

  • Australian Cattle Dog
  • Australian Shepherd
  • Belgian Malinois
  • Border Collie
  • Bouvier Des Flandres
  • Briard
  • Cardigan Welsh Corgi
  • Collie
  • German Shepherd
  • Icelandic Sheepdog
  • Old English Sheepdog
  • Pembroke Welsh Corgi
  • Shetland Sheepdog

The Modern World

Herding dog breeds have adapted to thrive in today's fast-paced world. They're highly trainable, which makes them a great fit for active families.

These dogs are naturally inclined to follow a leader, making them highly responsive to commands. This trait is essential in today's world where dogs are often expected to perform tasks on command.

Herding dogs are also incredibly intelligent, with some breeds ranking among the top 5 in Stanley Coren's book "The Intelligence of Dogs".

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you know if your dog is herding?

Look for signs like barking, biting, or chasing, which can indicate your dog is herding. If you notice these behaviors, it's essential to understand the underlying instincts and needs of your herding breed

Becky Murray

Writer

Becky Murray is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting engaging content on a wide range of topics. Her expertise lies in the realm of animal-related subjects, where she has developed a unique voice and perspective. With a keen interest in canine herding breeds, Becky has produced a series of informative articles that delve into the characteristics, behaviors, and histories of these fascinating dogs.

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