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Dogs typically need puppy food until they're about 12 to 18 months old, depending on their breed and size.
Puppies grow rapidly during the first 6 to 12 months, and their nutritional needs are highest during this period. Their adult teeth start coming in around 3 to 4 months, and by 6 months, they're close to their adult size.
Small breeds tend to mature faster, usually by 9 to 12 months, while larger breeds may take up to 18 months to reach full maturity.
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Switching to Adult Food
Timing is everything when switching your puppy to adult dog food. You need to ensure that your puppy has the extra protein, fat, and minerals they need to support their growth and development.
Puppies will be ready for adult food when they reach about 80% of their adult size, but it also depends on whether they are spayed or neutered or if they are a highly active dog.
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You should switch from puppy food to adult dog food when your dog's growth plates have been sealed, indicating they have finished their major growth and muscular development. However, you can't always tell when this occurs, and it varies from breed to breed and dog to dog.
For small and medium dog breeds, it can take anywhere from eight months to a year for them to finish their development into adult dogs. Larger breeds might continue growing until they reach 18 months.
Here's a rough guide to when you can start feeding your puppy adult dog food:
Your vet can also help you decide when to switch to adult dog food if you're not totally sure.
Difference Between Adult and Puppy Food
Puppy food is formulated to support lean muscle and bone growth in puppies, with higher amounts of protein, fat, calcium, and phosphorous than adult dog food.
Adult dog food, on the other hand, contains less protein and fat than puppy food, as adult dogs don't need as many nutrients to feed a growing body.
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Puppies need higher protein content, fats, and minerals than adult dogs do, and adult dog food doesn't provide the necessary nutrients for a growing puppy.
According to AAFCO, puppy foods should have a minimum of 22.5 percent protein, 8.5 percent fat, and 1.2 percent calcium, while adult dog foods only need 18 percent protein, 5.5 percent fat, and 0.5 percent calcium.
Feeding a puppy adult dog food before they're ready can lead to health issues, including becoming overweight, heart disease, and diabetes.
Puppies burn a ton of calories and need a lot more protein, fat, calories, and minerals in their food to keep them healthy, which is why puppy food is designed to meet their high-energy demands.
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Switch to Adult Food
Switching to adult food is a big milestone for your furry friend. You'll know it's time when your puppy reaches about 80% of their adult size, which can vary depending on breed size.
Timing is crucial, as puppies need the extra protein, fat, and minerals to support their growth and prevent bone, joint, brain, and eye disorders. You can expect small dogs (25 pounds or less) to be ready for adult food at 6 to 8 months old, while medium dogs (25 to 75 pounds) will be ready at 12 to 16 months old, and large and giant-breed dogs (over 80 pounds) will be ready at 18 months to 2 years old.
Your vet can help you decide when to switch to adult dog food if you're unsure. They can also use x-rays to see if your dog's musculoskeletal growth is complete.
To make the switch, start by mixing a little more of the new food with your puppy's current food each day. This gradual process should take around 7 to 14 days. Monitor your dog for any tummy issues, and be prepared to slow down the process if they react poorly to the new food.
Here's a rough guide to help you determine when your puppy is ready for adult food:
Keep in mind that every dog is different, and your vet may recommend a specific transition plan based on your dog's individual needs.
Feeding Puppies
Puppies need to eat more frequently than adult dogs, typically 3-4 times a day until they're about six months old.
Their small stomachs can't handle large meals, so it's essential to space out their feedings to prevent overeating and digestive issues.
Puppies also require a nutrient-rich diet that includes high-quality protein sources like chicken or beef to support their rapid growth and development.
Their calorie needs are higher than adult dogs, with a typical puppy requiring around 1,000-1,500 calories per day, depending on their breed and size.
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Activity Level
Athletic dogs may benefit from staying on puppy formulas longer, as the extra protein supports lean muscle growth and function.
Puppy foods contain a higher calorie density, which can be beneficial for high-intensity activities, but feeding the correct amount is crucial to prevent obesity.
Spaying or neutering does not typically slow a puppy's growth rate, but it may affect the growth plates in large breed puppies, setting them up for joint problems later in life.
Unspayed female dogs who will be bred early in life may need to stay on puppy food longer to support gestation and lactation following whelping.
Puppies Become
It can be heartwarming to watch your puppy grow into a beautiful dog, but there's always a bit of sadness. You might miss their antics, wild enthusiasm, or the way they tripped over their own feet.
You'll support their growth and development by switching your puppy to adult dog food at the right time. This will allow you to see how they change and mature over the years. Even so, you'll never forget their puppy days!
Puppies typically finish growing between 12 to 18 months of age. This can vary depending on the breed and size of your puppy.
How Long Should Food Be Eaten?
Puppies grow at different rates, and it's essential to consider their breed when deciding how long they should eat puppy food.
Large and giant breeds take two years to reach full maturity.
Their diet should be adjusted accordingly to ensure they get the nutrients they need during this critical growth period.
Toy breeds, on the other hand, can be fully grown in as little as seven months.
Knowing your pet's anticipated full-grown size is the best place to start when planning their meals.
This will help you determine when they're ready to make the switch to adult food.
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Am I Feeding Enough?
Feeding a puppy enough food is crucial for its growth and development. Puppies need to eat frequently, with most needing three to four meals a day until they're about six months old.
Their stomachs are tiny, and they can't eat too much at one time. A good rule of thumb is to divide their daily ration into 3-4 meals.
Their growth rate is rapid, and they need a nutrient-rich diet to support it. Puppies need about 20-25% of their daily calories from protein.
A puppy's energy needs are high, and they burn a lot of calories just by playing. On average, a puppy needs about 1/4 cup of food per pound of body weight per day.
You can tell if your puppy is eating enough by checking their weight and body condition. Puppies should have a visible waistline and a slight tuck at the base of the ribcage.
Monitor their stool quality and output, too. Puppies should have well-formed, firm stools that are passed frequently.
Finding the Balance
Removing puppy food too early can give your dog a calorie surplus, leading to a few extra pounds.
Waiting too long to switch can also cause problems, as your puppy may end up carrying excess weight.
A little puppy pudge may sound cute, but even one pound of excess weight can cause stress in the joints.
This can lead to health issues for your pup, so it's essential to strike the right balance.
It's okay to provide puppy food a bit longer than needed, just to be on the safe side.
Scaling back on portion size and limiting treats can help if your young dog is still carrying puppy pudge.
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Feeding Large Breeds
Large breeds grow more slowly than medium to small breeds and won't reach physical maturity until 18-24 months.
You want to make sure you don't overdo it on minerals such as calcium because they're maturing at a slower rate.
Puppy formulas for small to medium breeds pack in more calcium than large-breed puppy formulas.
If you offer the large breed the wrong puppy formula, the overload of calcium can lead to too-rapid bone growth, causing problems in adulthood.
They run the risk of developing a weaker skeleton and joints as well as developmental orthopedic diseases, according to VCA Hospitals.
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Feeding Small & Medium Breeds
Small breeds like Chihuahuas and Poodles typically reach their adult weight between 9-18 months, and their energy needs are higher than their larger counterparts.
They require more frequent feeding, often 3-4 times a day, to maintain their high metabolism and prevent overeating.
Medium breeds like Cocker Spaniels and Beagles usually reach their adult weight between 12-18 months and have moderate energy needs.
A balanced diet with the right nutrient content is crucial for their growth and development.
Dogs under 20 pounds require about 25-30 calories per pound of body weight per day, while those between 20-50 pounds require about 20-25 calories per pound.
Feeding them according to their individual needs can help prevent obesity and related health issues.
Small and medium breeds have different nutritional requirements than larger breeds, and feeding them the right puppy food can make a big difference.
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Nutrition and Diet
Dogs have different nutritional needs at different stages of their lives.
Puppy food is formulated to meet the high energy needs of growing puppies.
Puppies need to eat puppy food until they are about 12-18 months old.
A puppy's nutritional needs change as they grow and mature, and eating adult dog food too early can lead to health problems.
Dogs that are overweight or underweight may need to eat a specific type of puppy food that is formulated to help them reach a healthy weight.
Additional reading: Senior Dogs Eat Puppy Food
Feeding All-Life-Stages Diet
Feeding All-Life-Stages Diet is a convenient option, but it's essential to understand its limitations.
An all-life-stages (ALS) diet is formulated to meet the needs of both puppies and adult dogs. The Association of American Feed Control Officials sets nutritional guidelines for pet foods, categorizing them into three main diets: Puppy, Adult, and All-stages.
For larger breed puppies, it's crucial to read the label carefully and look for AAFCO's qualifier for nutritional adequacy statement. This statement will tell you whether the all-stages formula meets the standards of larger breed puppies.
In particular, the formula should have a roughly 1:1 ratio of calcium to phosphorous to support healthy bone growth.
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Food Needs Nutrients
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Puppies need a lot of extra nutrients and protein to build muscle and bone.
A growing dog's nutritional needs are different from an adult dog's, which is why puppy food is formulated with specific ingredients to support healthy development.
Puppies, especially larger breeds, need the right amount of fatty acids, fiber, and protein to grow properly.
They also need controlled amounts of calcium to ensure bones grow at the right rate.
Certain omega-3 fatty acids are essential for proper development in puppies.
Puppies with food sensitivities may benefit from puppy food with alternative protein sources, such as chicken.
AvoDerm Natural dog food offers a canned formula with chicken as the first ingredient, which can help puppies with food sensitivities.
Avocado is a key ingredient in this formula, providing antioxidants to support a healthy immune system.
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Make the Switch
Timing is everything when switching your puppy to adult dog food. You want to ensure your puppy has the extra protein, fat, and minerals they need to support their growth and development.
Puppies will be ready for adult food when they reach about 80% of their adult size. This age can vary depending on breed size, spaying or neutering, and activity level.
Dr. Sara Ochoa recommends waiting until your puppy's fully grown to start feeding them adult dog food. This can take anywhere from 6 to 24 months, depending on your dog's size.
Here's a breakdown of approximately when you can start feeding your puppy adult dog food:
Your vet can also help you decide when to switch to adult dog food if you're not totally sure.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do you feed a puppy feed?
Puppies typically stop growing at 12 months, after which you can transition them to adult food. This transition process usually takes 7-10 days.
Is it okay to give a puppy regular dog food?
Yes, it's okay to give a puppy regular dog food, but it may not provide the optimal balance for their growth and development. Adult dog food can cause occasional stomach upset in puppies, so consider a puppy-specific diet for the best results.
How long is a dog considered a puppy?
A dog is considered a puppy from birth to 12-18 months, with smaller breeds maturing sooner and larger breeds taking up to 24 months to reach adulthood.
Sources
- https://www.petmd.com/dog/nutrition/when-should-you-switch-puppy-adult-dog-food
- https://optimeal.com/blogs/news/how-long-to-feed-puppy-food
- https://nutrisourcepetfoods.com/blog/how-long-should-a-puppy-eat-puppy-food/
- https://avodermnatural.com/blog/how-long-should-a-puppy-eat-puppy-food/
- https://www.thedodo.com/dodowell/how-long-to-feed-puppy-food
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