The Ibizan Hound is a unique and fascinating breed. They originated from the island of Ibiza, where they were used for hunting small game.
Their athletic build and agility make them well-suited for their original purpose. They are also known for their distinctive fox-like appearance.
One of the key characteristics of the Ibizan Hound is their independent nature. They can be strong-willed and stubborn at times, requiring consistent training and socialization.
Their short coats are relatively low-maintenance, but they do require regular grooming to prevent matting.
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Breed Characteristics
The Ibizan Hound is a gentle, affectionate, and loyal dog, making them an excellent family pet. They are also extremely intelligent and easy to train.
Their temperament is characterized by being gentle, affectionate, and loyal dogs, but they can be independent and stubborn at times. They are not good guard dogs, as they are too friendly with strangers.
Here are some key characteristics of the Ibizan Hound breed:
- Medium-sized dogs, with males standing 23.5 to 27.5 inches tall and weighing 45 to 50 pounds.
- Females are slightly smaller, standing 22.5 to 26 inches tall and weighing 40 to 45 pounds.
- They have a slender, elegant build with long, thin legs.
- Their coat is short and smooth and can be red, white, or a combination of the two.
With their high energy levels, Ibizan Hounds need plenty of exercise, including 20- or 30-minute walks or jogs daily. They also love to run and play, and are good swimmers.
Breed Characteristics
The Ibizan Hound is a medium-sized sighthound that originated in the Balearic Islands of Spain, one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, preserved for over 2,000 years.
They have a slender, elegant build with long, thin legs and a short, smooth coat that comes in red, white, or a combination of the two.
Ibizan Hounds are gentle, affectionate, and loyal dogs, but they can be independent and stubborn at times. They are not good guard dogs, as they are too friendly with strangers.
Their energy level is high, and they need plenty of exercise, which includes running and playing. They are also good swimmers, but may not be well-suited for apartment living.
Here are some key size and weight facts for Ibizan Hounds:
They are generally healthy dogs, but are prone to some health problems, such as hip dysplasia, eye problems, and allergies. Their lifespan is 11 to 14 years.
Ibizan Hounds are playful and sometimes silly, but not touchy-feely dogs. They enjoy snuggling with their family members, but can be reserved with strangers and protective of their home.
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Coat Color and Grooming
The Ibizan Hound has two coat types: smooth and wire. Both types are very easy to groom, requiring only weekly brushing to remove dead hairs and redistribute oils on the skin.
The wirehaired Ibizan Hound can have hair from one to three inches in length, with the longest hairs on the back, the tail, and the back of the thighs. Some wirehaired Ibizans will also have a moustache on their muzzle.
The Ibizan Hound's coat will be hard to the touch, regardless of whether it's smooth or wirehaired. This is a characteristic of the breed.
Red Ibizan Hounds can range in color from a light yellowish red, called lion, to a deep red. They can also be white or red and white. The nose and eye rims should be flesh-colored, not black.
Here are the possible coat colors of the Ibizan Hound:
- White
- Red (ranging from light yellowish red to deep red)
- Red and white
To keep your Ibizan's coat shiny and skin healthy, brush them weekly. You can brush them more often to reduce hair loss. Only bathe them when necessary to avoid stripping oils from the skin and hair.
Health and Care
Ibizan Hounds are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Seizures are a common issue, which can be caused by various factors, including hereditary, metabolic disorders, or unknown causes.
If your Ibizan Hound has seizures, it's essential to take them to the vet immediately for a diagnosis and treatment recommendations. With proper management, dogs with idiopathic epilepsy can live a full and healthy life.
Allergies are another common issue in Ibizan Hounds, with three main types: food-based, contact, and inhalant allergies. Treatment varies depending on the cause and may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.
To keep your Ibizan Hound's coat healthy, a weekly brush is recommended to prevent matting. Occasional baths might be necessary, but it's essential to avoid stripping the skin and hair of its natural oils.
Here are some common health issues in Ibizan Hounds:
- Hip And Elbow Dysplasia
- Von Willebrand's Disease
- Hypothyroidism
It's crucial to work with a reputable breeder who provides health guarantees and transparent information about the breed's potential health issues. This includes hip and eye evaluations, as well as genetic testing for conditions like hip dysplasia and deafness.
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Health
Ibizan Hounds are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Seizures are a common issue, and they can be caused by various factors, including hereditary conditions, metabolic disorders, and brain tumors.
Seizures can be frightening to watch, but with proper management, dogs with idiopathic epilepsy can live a full and healthy life. If your Ibizan Hound has seizures, it's essential to take him to the vet immediately for a diagnosis and treatment recommendations.
Allergies are another common health issue in Ibizan Hounds, and they can be caused by food, contact, or inhalant allergens. Treatment varies depending on the cause, but it may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.
Axonal Dystrophy is a rare neurological disorder that affects young puppies. It's essential to work with a reputable breeder who has had their dogs tested for this condition.
Cataracts are a common issue in older Ibizan Hounds, and they can cause difficulty seeing. In some cases, cataracts can be surgically removed to improve the dog's vision.
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Deafness can affect one or both ears in Ibizan Hounds, and it's essential to have your puppy tested for hearing loss. If your Ibizan has hearing loss, you'll need to use special training techniques and aids like vibrating collars.
Retinal Dysplasia is a developmental malformation of the retina that Ibizan Hounds are born with. It's essential to work with a reputable breeder who has had their dogs tested for this condition.
If you're considering buying an Ibizan Hound, make sure to ask the breeder for written documentation that the parents were cleared of health problems that affect the breed.
Here are some common health issues in Ibizan Hounds, along with their risk profiles and estimated costs to diagnose and treat:
Care
Ibizans are suited to most living situations, from condos to homes with yards, as long as you can provide them with a couple of daily walks or runs. They thrive on 20- or 30-minute outings daily and will enjoy any opportunity to run free, although they may take advantage of it for only a few minutes.
Don't expect an underground electronic fence to keep your Ibizan contained - they're excellent jumpers and need a fence that's at least six feet high to prevent escape.
Exercise puppies too much until they reach maturity, as over-exertion can be detrimental to their health. The general rule is 5 minutes for every month of age; for example, a 5-month-old puppy should receive no more than 25 minutes of exercise daily.
Positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards work wonders for Ibizans. They're intelligent and can learn quickly, but repetitive training can lead to boredom.
Crate training is recommended to aid housetraining and prevent mischief when you're not around to supervise. Remember to provide a cushion for their crate, as their slender body with little fat for padding may find it uncomfortable otherwise.
Daily tooth brushing is essential to maintain good dental health in Ibizans, as they may be prone to heavy build-up of tartar.
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Feeding
Feeding your Ibizan Hound is a crucial aspect of their health and care. To determine the right amount of food, you should measure their daily intake and divide it into two meals. The recommended daily amount is 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food.
You'll need to consider your dog's individual factors such as size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level to get it just right. They're like people, and we all have different needs.
Measuring their food and feeding them twice a day can help keep them in good shape. This is better than leaving food out all the time.
Breed History and Appearance
The Ibizan Hound is an ancient breed with a rich history dating back thousands of years. They are believed to have originated from the Phoenicians, who brought them to the Spanish island of Ibiza around the 8th or 9th century BC.
The Ibizan Hound was bred as a hunting dog, primarily for hunting rabbits and hares on the rough terrain of Ibiza. They used their exceptional sight, hearing, and hunting skills to pursue their quarry.
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This breed has a unique appearance, with a lean and lithe body, a conical head, and large, mobile ears. They have a proud stance, with a narrow base and upright limbs, allowing them to move with a nimble, light-footed trot.
The Ibizan Hound's coat can be smooth and short, rough, or long and silky, and comes in a variety of colors including red, white, and combinations of the two. Their coat is relatively low maintenance, requiring only weekly brushing to remove dead hairs and redistribute oils on the skin.
The Ibizan Hound is a rare breed, ranking 138th among the 155 recognized breeds of the AKC in popularity. Despite their rarity, they are a beloved breed among hunters and dog enthusiasts alike, prized for their intelligence, athleticism, and affectionate nature.
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Breed History
The Ibizan Hound is considered one of the most ancient breeds of hounds, with a possible history dating back over 5,000 years. However, genetic research has shown that the modern-day Ibizan Hound is a recent reconstruction of an older type and doesn't actually have a lineage that stretches back thousands of years.
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The Ibizan Hound was likely taken to the Spanish island of Ibiza by the Phoenicians in the 8th or 9th century BCE. They used their splendid sight and hearing to seek out their prey: rabbits and hares.
On Ibiza, the Ibizan Hound lived a harsh life, shaping them to hunt with skill, tenacity, and patience. This harsh environment helped shape the breed into the skilled hunter it is today.
The Ibizan Hound was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1979, marking a significant milestone in the breed's history.
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General Appearance
The Ibizan Hound's general appearance is quite striking. They are slightly longer than tall, with clean, fine bones and strong, flat muscling.
Their unique appearance is characterized by their clean-cut lines, large prick ears, and light-colored pigment. This breed is free from exaggeration, except for their characteristic large ears.
The Ibizan Hound's coat can be either smooth and short, rough, or long and silky, and is typically red, white, or a combination of the two colors. Red can range in coloration from light yellowish red to a deep red.
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Their slender frame gives them a proud stance with a narrow base, and their limbs are remarkably upright and vertical, with little angulation. This allows them to move with a nimble, light-footed trot that is deceptively fast.
Males typically stand between 66 to 72 cm (26–29 in) tall, and weigh between 25 to 28 kg (55–62 lb). Females are slightly smaller, standing between 60 to 67 cm (24–27 in) tall, and weighing between 23 to 26 kg (51–57 lb).
Their coat requires minimal grooming, and only needs to be brushed weekly to remove dead hairs and redistribute oils on the skin.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Ibizan Hounds good family dogs?
Yes, Ibizan Hounds are excellent family pets due to their even-tempered, affectionate, and loyal nature. They make great companions for families who want a friendly and outgoing housemate.
Are Ibizan Hounds rare?
Yes, the Ibizan Hound is an old and rare breed. Its limited population is due to its origins as a working breed used in packs for hunting.
What do Ibizan Hounds hunt?
Ibizan Hounds are bred for hunting small game, particularly rabbits, due to their agility and endurance on hilly terrain. Their unique characteristics make them well-suited for this type of hunting.
Sources
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) (ofa.org)
- desire to chase (hillspet.com)
- Ibizan Hound Rescue (Spain) (ibizanhoundrescue.com)
- Ibizan Hound Club of the United States (ihcus.org)
- Ibizan Hound Club of the United States (ihcus.org)
- Ibizan Hound Breed Information, Characteristics & Heath ... (dogzone.com)
- Ibizan Hound - Breed Standards (ukcdogs.com)
- Ibizan Hound | Dog Breed Facts and Information (wagwalking.com)
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