The Long Hair Rat Terrier is a unique and wonderful breed. They have a silky, fine coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.
Their long hair can grow up to 4 inches in length, making them a stunning sight to behold. This beautiful coat comes in a variety of colors and patterns, including blue, chocolate, and red.
Long Hair Rat Terriers are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities. They make great family pets and are often described as " Velcro dogs" because they love to be close to their owners.
Their intelligence and energy level make them a great fit for active families who enjoy outdoor activities.
Physical Characteristics
The Rat Terrier is a small and sturdy dog, typically ranging in height from 13 to 16 inches.
Their weight can vary depending on their height, but the Decker Rat Terrier is slightly larger and can weigh between 22 to 40 pounds.
A miniature Rat Terrier should weigh between 10 to 18 pounds and should not be larger than 15 inches in height.
The toy Rat Terrier is an even smaller version of the breed, weighing between 5 to 10 pounds.
These small sizes make the Rat Terrier a great companion for apartment living or for those who want a low-maintenance pet.
Their compact size also means they require less food and exercise than larger breeds, making them a great choice for busy owners.
The Rat Terrier's small size is just one of the many characteristics that make them a beloved breed.
Care and Feeding
When feeding your long hair Rat Terrier, it's essential to monitor their food intake to maintain a healthy weight. A good rule of thumb is to measure their food and feed them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time.
The recommended daily amount of high-quality dry food varies depending on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Here's a rough guide to follow:
Regularly checking their ears for redness or bad odor can also help prevent infections. Give them the eye test and the hands-on test to ensure they're not overweight.
Feeding
Feeding your Rat Terrier is an important part of their care. The recommended daily amount of high-quality dry food varies depending on their size. For a Rat Terrier weighing less than 10 pounds, feed 1/4 to 1/2 cup per day, while a 10-15 pound Rat Terrier needs 1/2 to 1 cup per day.
You should also consider your Rat Terrier's age, build, metabolism, and activity level when determining how much food to give them. A highly active dog will need more food than a less active one. The quality of dog food also makes a difference - better food will go further and your dog will need less of it.
To ensure your Rat Terrier stays in good shape, measure their food and feed them twice a day. Leaving food out all the time can lead to overeating. If you're unsure whether your Rat Terrier is overweight, give them the eye test and the hands-on test.
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For the eye test, look down at your Rat Terrier and see if you can spot a waist. If not, they may be overweight. For the hands-on test, place your hands on their back with your thumbs along their spine and your fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see their ribs without having to press hard.
Here's a rough guide to help you determine how much food your Rat Terrier needs based on their weight:
- Less than 10 pounds: 1/4 to 1/2 cup per day
- 10-15 pounds: 1/2 to 1 cup per day
- 20-30 pounds: 3/4 to 1.5 cups per day
- 30-40 pounds: 1.5 to 2 cups per day
Care
Providing proper care for your pet is crucial for its overall health and well-being.
Regular feeding is essential to ensure your pet is getting the necessary nutrients to thrive. A balanced diet should be provided to prevent malnutrition and related health issues.
A clean and comfortable living space is vital for your pet's physical and mental health. This includes regular cleaning of food and water bowls and providing a quiet, safe area for rest.
Proper hygiene practices are also necessary to prevent the spread of diseases. This includes washing your hands before and after handling your pet, and regularly cleaning your pet's living area and equipment.
Temperament
Long hair Rat Terriers have big personalities in compact bodies. They're inquisitive and highly intelligent, making them a joy to interact with.
These dogs are naturally wary of strangers, so they may take some time to warm up to new people. But with proper socialization, they'll eventually become friendly and outgoing.
Rat Terriers are highly active and need plenty of exercise to keep them happy and healthy. If they don't get enough physical and mental stimulation, they might become bored and develop bad habits.
As natural watchdogs, they'll often bark at strangers, but this can be managed with training and consistency. They're also vigilant and alert, making them great companions for families.
With early socialization and proper training, Rat Terriers can thrive in families with children. They're generally easy-going and loving, but they might be aloof with strangers at first.
Their independent streak can sometimes lead to small dog syndrome, where they think they're in charge. But with firm correction and consistent training, this behavior can be prevented.
Overall, Long hair Rat Terriers are loyal and loving companions that require attention, exercise, and socialization to thrive.
Health and Wellness
Long hair Rat Terriers, like all dogs, are prone to certain health issues. With proper care and attention, you can help prevent or manage these conditions.
Hip Dysplasia is a common concern in Rat Terriers, where the hip joints are loose, causing pain and cartilage loss. This condition can be genetic, and treatment options include weight management, physical therapy, or surgery.
To keep your Rat Terrier healthy, regular check-ups with your veterinarian are essential. They'll monitor your dog's heart health and watch for signs of heart disease, which can be common in senior Rat Terriers.
Here are some common health issues to watch out for in your Long hair Rat Terrier:
- Hip Dysplasia: loose hip joints, pain, and cartilage loss
- Patellar Luxation: kneecap dislocation, pain, and loss of function
- Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: deterioration of the hip joint, pain
- Heart Disease: common in senior Rat Terriers, monitor heart health
- Eye Disease: primary lens luxation, teary, red, and/or cloudy eyes
Health
Rat Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. They can live for 12-18 years.
Hip dysplasia is a common concern in Rat Terriers, causing pain and cartilage loss if left untreated. Treatment options include weight management, physical therapy, or surgery.
Patellar luxation can cause the kneecap to dislocate, resulting in pain and loss of function. This condition can be genetic, and treatment options include joint supplements, pain medication, or surgery in severe cases.
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease affects the hip joint, causing the ball of the femur bone to deteriorate. Surgery is often the treatment of choice for this condition.
Heart disease can become a concern in senior Rat Terriers, and regular monitoring by a veterinarian is essential. If a heart murmur is detected, a veterinary cardiologist may be consulted for an echocardiogram.
Eye disease, specifically primary lens luxation, can cause teary, red, or cloudy-looking eyes in Rat Terriers. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's essential to contact your vet immediately.
Here are some common health issues to watch out for in Rat Terriers:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Patellar Luxation
- Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
- Heart Disease
- Eye Disease (Primary Lens Luxation)
Highlights
Rat Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but regular veterinary check-ups are important to monitor for potential genetic conditions. They can live between 12 to 18 years with proper care.
Their short, sleek coat is low-maintenance and easy to groom, making them a great choice for busy owners. This also means they require less frequent bathing and grooming sessions.
Rat Terriers are highly intelligent and eager to please, which makes them quick learners and adaptable to various training tasks and dog sports. Their intelligence and trainability also make them excellent companions for active individuals or families.
They are naturally inclined to alert their owners to potential threats, making them effective watchdogs despite their small size. This means they'll keep a close eye on your home and family.
Rat Terriers tend to form strong bonds with their owners, often being affectionate and loving companions. They're loyal to their families and make great additions to family households.
Here are some key health considerations to keep in mind when caring for a Rat Terrier:
- Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor for potential genetic conditions.
- They can live between 12 to 18 years with proper care.
Exercise and Training
Long hair Rat Terriers are highly athletic dogs that require a lot of exercise to stay happy and healthy. They need at least an hour and a half of daily exercise, which can be broken down into short bursts of activity.
They love to play fetch, find snacks, and track scents they find interesting. With a tall fence in your backyard, you can enjoy many activities with your Rat Terrier, including playing fetch and going for walks.
Rat Terriers are easy to train and eager to please, but they can be stubborn and independent at times. They respond well to praise and positive obedience training methods, and rewards-based training works best for them.
Exercise
The Rat Terrier is a highly athletic dog that requires a lot of exercise to stay happy and healthy. They love to play fetch, find snacks, and track scents they find interesting.
On average, they need at least an hour and a half of daily exercise.
You'll want to make sure your backyard is fenced in with a very tall fence since Rat Terriers can jump 4 to 5 feet high.
Training
Rat Terriers are bright, motivated, and fast learners, making them easy to train. They thrive on mental stimulation and need to be challenged with new commands and activities.
Training doesn't end when they grow beyond puppyhood, so be sure to continue teaching them new things and providing mental stimulation. This will help keep them happy and engaged.
Rat Terriers love to please, which makes them highly responsive to rewards-based training. They'll do whatever it takes to get to the most rewarding outcomes, so be prepared to give them plenty of praise and treats.
To avoid excessive barking, introduce training to help reduce barking at the doorbell. This will help them learn to distinguish between important alerts and unnecessary noise.
Rat Terriers are usually easy to train and eager to please, but they can sometimes be stubborn and independent. This is due to their typical terrier temperament.
They respond well to praise and positive obedience training methods, so be sure to use these approaches when teaching them new things.
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Sources
- Rat Terrier Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Rat Terrier Dog Breed Information & Characteristics (dogtime.com)
- Hip Dysplasia (petmd.com)
- Rat Terrier: Dog Breed Info, Pictures, Care, Traits & More (dogster.com)
- https://www.google.com/books/edition/Rat_Terriers/GhzPDAAAQBAJ (google.com)
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