Maltese adult dogs are a delight to own, but they do require some special care. They typically weigh between 4-8 pounds and stand about 8-10 inches tall.
Their small size means they need regular exercise to stay healthy, but they don't require a lot of space to run around. A daily walk and some playtime indoors should suffice.
Maltese adult dogs have a thick, white coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. This can be a time-consuming task, but it's essential for keeping them looking their best.
Their friendly and affectionate nature makes them a great companion for many families.
Origin and History
The Maltese is an ancient dog breed that has been around for thousands of years. Its exact place of origin is a mystery, but most historians pinpoint Malta for the development of the breed.
The island of Malta was colonized by the Phoenicians about 1000 BCE, and it's possible that small white dogs were brought to the area by them. The dogs may have been bartered for food and used to help protect the ship's food rations from rodents.
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The Maltese was bred entirely as a companion and "comforter" on Malta, being especially favored by the ladies who carried them in their sleeves or held them in their laps. By the middle of the 19th century, the Maltese was firmly established as a pet dog in Britain and was among the first breeds to be exhibited at dog shows in the UK.
History
The Maltese is an ancient dog breed, with a history that spans at least two thousand years. Its exact place of origin is a mystery, but most historians pinpoint Malta for the development of the breed.
The Maltese was found on ancient Greek pottery and was even mentioned by the philosopher Aristotle. This suggests that the breed has been around for a very long time.
The breed was highly prized by the ancient Greeks and Romans, who erected tombs for their Maltese dogs. This level of affection and reverence is remarkable.
The Maltese was also believed to have healing properties and was often placed on the pillow of an ill person. This inspired one of its names — “The Comforter.”
By the 15th century, the Maltese had found a secure place in the arms and hearts of French aristocrats. They were favored by the ladies, who often carried them in their sleeves or held them in their laps when in their carriages.
The Maltese was nearly destroyed in the 17th and 18th centuries when attempts were made to breed him to be the size of a squirrel. Luckily, breeders mixed poodles, miniature spaniels, and East Asian miniature dogs with the breed to save it.
The Maltese became a favorite pet of the British royal ladies, including Queen Elizabeth I and Mary Queen of Scots. They were also a favorite of Queen Victoria.
The Maltese was first seen in the U.S. in the late 1800s and was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1888.
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What Are They?
The Maltese is a small and adorable breed known for its long, silky white coat. They have a rich history dating back thousands of years.
Originating from the Mediterranean island of Malta, the Maltese has a fascinating past that's worth exploring. Maltese dogs were favoured by royalty and nobility as companion dogs and were even depicted in ancient Egyptian and Roman artwork.
Despite their small size, Maltese dogs have a confident and fearless nature, often unaware of their small stature when facing larger dogs. This unique trait makes them a lovable companion for many families.
Here are some key facts about the Maltese breed:
- Maximum height: around 25 cm
- Average weight: 3-4 kg
- Life expectancy: 12-15 years
Physical Characteristics
The Maltese adult dog's physical characteristics are truly unique and endearing. Their average weight is between 3-10 pounds, with little difference between genders.
Their height can reach between 7-10 inches tall at the shoulder, making them a compact breed. The Maltese have small, floppy ears and a black-button nose.
Their most distinctive feature is their silky white coat, which can grow to cover their short limbs, giving them a floating appearance. The Maltese don't have an undercoat, so they don't shed much, making them a great choice for people with allergies.
Physical Appearance
The Maltese is a small dog with a big personality. They typically weigh between 3-10 pounds.
Their height can reach between 7-10 inches tall at the shoulder. This makes them a compact breed with a well-proportioned body.
Maltese have small, floppy ears that add to their adorable appearance. Their ears are just one of the many features that make them so endearing.
The Maltese have a distinctive black-button nose and dark eyes that give them a signature look. The ring of darker pigmentation around their eyes is often referred to as a "halo".
Their silky white coat is one of their most notable features. This coat is hypoallergenic, making it a great choice for people with allergies.
The Maltese come in three different fur color combinations, although the exact shades aren't specified. Some members of the breed may also have black point markings.
Their short limbs are often covered in their long, flowing coat, giving them a unique appearance. It's as if they're floating along the floor!
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Coat Color and Grooming
The Maltese has a silky white coat that's a joy to behold, but it does require some TLC to keep it looking its best. The breed comes in three different fur color combinations, although some members may also have black point markings.
Their fur is hypoallergenic, making them a great choice for people with allergies. The Maltese don't shed much, if at all, which is a big plus for those who want a low-maintenance coat.
To prevent matting and tangling, the Maltese needs to be brushed and combed daily, along with regular baths and conditioning. This will keep their coat soft and looking good, and also prevent secondary health issues.
The Maltese's nails grow fast and need to be trimmed regularly, so be sure to keep an eye on those. Pet owners should also check their dog's ears every week and remove any wax, debris, or excess hair.
Cleaning the hair around the eyes daily can help prevent tear stains, and brushing the teeth frequently can help prevent dental disease.
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Care
Maltese adult dogs require regular grooming to prevent tangling and matting of their long, white coat. They need to be brushed and combed daily, and regular baths and conditioning help keep their coat soft and looking good.
Maltese nails grow fast and need regular trimming to prevent overgrowth. Pet owners should check their dog's ears every week and remove any wax, debris, or excess hair.
The hair around their eyes should be cleaned daily to prevent tear stains. This is a crucial part of their grooming routine to keep them looking their best.
As Maltese dogs age, they become prone to dental disease, so their teeth should be brushed frequently. Brushing their teeth at least two or three times a week can prevent gum disease and bad breath.
Maltese dogs don't tolerate extreme heat or cold well, so it's essential to keep them indoors when the weather is too hot or cold. Many people paper train their Maltese to avoid taking them outdoors in extreme weather conditions.
If you notice your Maltese's cute black nose is turning pink, it might be due to a lack of sunshine. Taking them outside on a sunny day or for a car ride can help restore their natural nose color.
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Health and Wellbeing
Maltese adult dogs are generally healthy and long-lived, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Regular checkups and care can help prevent some of these conditions.
Some common health concerns in Maltese dogs include orthopedic issues like patellar luxation and Legge-Calve-Perthes Disease, which affects the hips of Maltese puppies.
Maltese dogs are also prone to ear infections due to their hanging triangle-shaped ears, which can lead to a lack of air circulation and more hair present in the ear canal. This can cause discomfort and pain for your dog.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Maltese adult dogs:
- Orthopedic issues like patellar luxation and Legge-Calve-Perthes Disease
- Ear infections
- Dental issues, which can be prevented with regular dental cleaning
- White dog shaker syndrome, which causes generalized body and head tremors
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), a congenital heart disease
- Portosystemic shunt, a blood vessel anomaly that prevents the liver from clearing toxins
By being aware of these potential health issues, you can take steps to prevent or manage them and keep your Maltese adult dog healthy and happy.
Feeding
Feeding your Maltese is all about finding the right balance. Recommended daily amount is 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals.
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It's essential to measure your Maltese's food and feed him twice a day instead of leaving food out all the time. This helps prevent overeating and keeps your dog on a consistent schedule.
You can tell if your Maltese is getting overweight by giving him the hands-on test. Place your hands on his body, thumbs along the spine and fingers spread out over his sides.
If you can feel his ribs, he's in good condition, but if they're buried beneath a layer of fat, it's time to put him on a diet and cut back on the treats you're giving. Some Maltese have delicate digestive systems and may be picky eaters.
Eating problems can occur if your Maltese has teeth or gum problems. If your Maltese is uncomfortable eating or after eating, take him to the vet for a checkup.
The quality of dog food you buy makes a difference - the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog, and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.
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Common Health Problems
Maltese dogs are generally quite healthy, but they're prone to several hereditary conditions.
Their orthopedic issues, such as patellar luxation and Legge-Calve-Perthes Disease, can be quite painful and debilitating. These conditions are more common in Maltese puppies.
White dog shaker syndrome is another condition that affects small white breeds like the Maltese, causing generalized body and head tremors.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital heart disease that can lead to heart failure if left untreated.
Maltese are also prone to Portosystemic shunt, a blood vessel anomaly that prevents the liver from clearing the blood of toxins.
Ear infections are a common problem for Maltese due to their hanging triangle-shaped ears, which can trap moisture and hair.
Here are some common health problems that can affect Maltese dogs:
- Patellar luxation
- Legge-Calve-Perthes Disease
- White dog shaker syndrome
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
- Portosystemic shunt
- Ear infections
- Dental issues
Are Healthy?
The health of your furry friend is a top priority! Maltese dogs are generally healthy and long-lived, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues.
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Some common health concerns that can occur in Maltese dogs include hypoglycemia, which can be a problem if they don't eat regularly.
Maltese dogs can also be prone to dental issues, as their small jaw and crowded teeth can make it difficult to keep their teeth clean.
Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet can help prevent or manage these health issues.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are Maltese good house dogs?
Yes, Maltese are well-suited for indoor living and can thrive in apartments or small spaces. They make great house dogs for those who want a low-maintenance, adaptable companion.
Sources
- Maltese Dog Breed | Origin, History, Personality & Care ... (nylabone.com)
- American Temperament Test Society (ATTS) (atts.org)
- Northcentral Maltese Rescue (homestead.com)
- American Maltese Rescue Organization (americanmalteserescue.org)
- American Maltese Association (americanmaltese.org)
- Maltese Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- The American Maltese Association (americanmaltese.org)
- Maltese Guide | Exercise Needs | Stories & Tips (borrowmydoggy.com)
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