Miniature Fox Terrier Dog Breed Complete Guide

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Posted Nov 8, 2024

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The Miniature Fox Terrier is a small but mighty dog breed that's perfect for city dwellers or families with small children. They weigh between 7-15 pounds and stand about 10-11 inches tall.

These tiny terriers have a short, easy-to-maintain coat that requires minimal grooming. They come in a variety of colors including red, black, and tan.

Miniature Fox Terriers are known for their big personality and energetic attitude. They're highly curious and love to explore their surroundings.

Characteristics of the

The miniature fox terrier is a lively and affectionate breed that makes a great companion for active individuals or families. They are intelligent and loyal, and their small size makes them well-suited for apartments and small homes.

One of the key characteristics of the miniature fox terrier is their high energy level, which means they require regular exercise and mental stimulation. They are fast, agile, and fearless, and their short fur doesn't shed much, making them a great choice for those with allergies.

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Miniature fox terriers are naturally curious and love to explore new things, so they need plenty of motivation and reinforcement in their upbringing. They also love to dig and play rough with other dogs, so early socialization is essential.

Here are some key characteristics of the miniature fox terrier at a glance:

Overall, the miniature fox terrier is a unique and lovable breed that requires regular exercise, mental stimulation, and plenty of attention from their human family.

Care and Maintenance

Miniature fox terriers are super smart and confident dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They need a good selection of enrichment activities and interactive toys to keep them entertained.

Their small size and low exercise needs make them a great choice for pet parents living in apartments, but they still need regular walks and playtime to stay happy and healthy. A daily walk and some playtime in a securely fenced area should suffice.

To keep your miniature fox terrier's coat looking shiny and healthy, they need weekly brushing to remove dead hairs. Their short coat is easy to maintain, but they still need occasional baths and nail trimming to prevent overgrowth. Brushing their teeth regularly is also essential to prevent dental disease.

Diet and Nutrition

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Your Miniature Fox Terrier's diet is crucial for their overall health and well-being. Always choose high-quality dog food with real meat like chicken, turkey, or beef as the first ingredient.

To prevent overfeeding and obesity, carefully follow the portioning guidelines on the bag. It's also essential to keep plenty of fresh water available at all times.

The typical adult Miniature Fox Terrier requires only 1/2 cup of dry food divided into two meals per day. This amount may vary depending on your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Treats can be an essential aid in training, but giving too many can lead to obesity. Limit treats to no more than 10% of your dog's daily caloric intake to avoid this issue.

A consistent supply of clean, fresh water is also crucial for your dog's health. Make sure to check with your vet if you have any doubts regarding your dog's diet and weight.

Keep an eye on your dog's calorie intake and weight level to prevent them from getting overweight. Regular foods for Miniature Terriers include meat, eggs, and whole vegetables, so make sure to include those in their diet.

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Grooming

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Grooming your Miniature Fox Terrier is incredibly easy because their short coat only requires occasional brushing to remove loose fur and keep it shiny. Brush their teeth daily or at least twice to thrice weekly to prevent gum diseases and tartar accumulation.

You will need to regularly trim the nails, as they carry blood vessels in their nail, which can cause bleeding if you cut too far. Daily brushing is more important if you want to prevent foul breath and gum diseases.

Trim their nails once or twice a month if your pup doesn’t shed them naturally to prevent painful tears and other issues. Check their ears weekly for redness and a foul smell, which can indicate an infection.

Brush your Terrier’s teeth at least two or three times a week to eliminate tartar accumulation and bacteria that hide inside the mouth. As you groom, check for rashes, sores, and infection signs, including tenderness, redness, and inflammation on the skin, in the nose, eyes, mouth, and feet.

Keep their nails trimmed, and be sure not to cut too far as they carry blood vessels in their nail, which can cause bleeding. Eyes should be clear, with no discharge or redness.

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Cons

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As you consider bringing a Toy Fox Terrier into your life, it's essential to be aware of the potential downsides.

Toy Fox Terriers can have a high prey drive, which means they may not be the best fit for homes with small pets like hamsters or gerbils.

They can also be quite vocal, so if you live in an apartment or have noise restrictions, this might not be the breed for you. I've seen some Toy Fox Terriers get quite loud, especially if they're bored or trying to alert you to something.

To keep your Toy Fox Terrier happy and healthy, they need lots of exercise and enrichment. This can be as simple as a daily walk or playtime in the backyard, but it's crucial to provide mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Here are some key things to consider:

  • High prey drive
  • Vocalization
  • Needs lots of exercise and enrichment

Health and Wellbeing

Miniature Fox Terriers are generally healthy and hardy dogs, but like any breed, they can be prone to certain health issues. They need little maintenance, but regular nail clipping is essential for lightweight individuals and those that don't run on hard surfaces.

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Luxating patella is a common ailment among small breeds, including Miniature Fox Terriers. In fact, some breeders have reported not having luxating patella appear in their lines for years, thanks to health screening.

These dogs are naturally healthy but can suffer from common health issues like demodectic mange, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, and obesity. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help prevent obesity, which is one of the most common health issues in Miniature Fox Terriers.

Some health issues to watch out for in Miniature Fox Terriers include hip and elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation, mange, von Willebrand's disease, and hypothyroidism. You can reduce the risk of these conditions by finding a reputable breeder who performs health checks on prospective parents.

Here are some common health issues in Miniature Fox Terriers:

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Patellar luxation
  • Demodectic mange
  • Von Willebrand's disease
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Obesity
  • Knee and leg problems
  • Eye problems
  • Skin infections

Purchasing and Owning

Purchasing a miniature fox terrier can be a significant investment, with prices ranging from $600 to $1,200 for a puppy, depending on the breeder.

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You'll want to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and socialization of their puppies. This will give you a better chance of getting a well-adjusted pup.

If you're set on buying from a breeder, be prepared for the cost and do your research to find a responsible one.

Here are some good places to start your research on reputable breeders and adopting a miniature fox terrier:

  • American Toy Fox Terrier Club
  • Toy Fox Terrier Rescue
  • AKC Marketplace

Adopt/Buy

If you're looking to bring a Toy Fox Terrier into your life, you have two main options: adopting or buying. Adopting a Toy Fox Terrier from a shelter or rescue can be a rewarding experience, but it's essential to consider the needs of the dog and make sure you're ready to provide a forever home.

A good breeder is crucial when buying a Toy Fox Terrier puppy, as it increases the chances of getting a healthy and well-socialized pup. Expect to pay between $600 to $1,200 for a puppy from a reputable breeder.

You can start your research by looking into breed-specific rescues, such as the Toy Fox Terrier Rescue, or checking out organizations like the American Toy Fox Terrier Club.

Owning Essentials

Terrier Dog being Groomed by a Professional Groomer
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The average cost of owning a car in the US is around $8,500 per year, which includes expenses like fuel, maintenance, and insurance.

Having a reliable vehicle is crucial, as it's used for daily commutes, errands, and other essential tasks.

Most homes in the US have a median square footage of around 2,400 square feet, which can impact the cost of utilities, insurance, and maintenance.

A well-maintained home can increase its resale value by up to 10%.

The average American spends around 30% of their income on housing costs, which can include mortgage payments, property taxes, and insurance.

It's essential to consider these costs when deciding how much house to buy or rent.

A good credit score can help you qualify for lower interest rates on loans and credit cards, saving you money in the long run.

Regularly reviewing and adjusting your budget can help you stay on top of your finances and make smart financial decisions.

Family and Lifestyle

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Miniature Fox Terriers are a great choice for families, especially those with older kids who know how to treat dogs gently and respect their space.

However, they are not good playmates for younger kids due to their small size and tendency to break their bones easily.

To ensure a happy and healthy relationship, it's essential to spend plenty of time with your Miniature Fox Terrier, engaging in play and activities that keep them entertained and exercised.

Their high energy level requires regular exercise, so make sure you or another family member can commit to daily playtime and training sessions.

If you live in a condo or apartment, consider this before bringing a Miniature Fox Terrier home, as their high activity level and noisy nature may be a challenge if you're not home during the day.

In general, Miniature Fox Terriers thrive in homes with active families who can provide the attention and exercise they need.

Training and Behavior

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Miniature fox terriers are naturally social and intelligent, making training a breeze. They thrive on positive reinforcement and reward-based methods.

Early socialization is crucial to prevent fear or mistrust towards new things and people. Without it, they might develop excessive alarm barking. So, start socializing them as early as possible.

Housebreaking may include training the pup to go outdoors or teaching him to use a potty pad indoors. This can be extremely helpful during chilly weather conditions or for travel. Miniature fox terriers are cheerful and competent in any range of activities, including obedience, hunting, and relaxing in the sun or on a sofa.

They are eager to please and love to learn fun tricks. However, they may need extra work on achieving a rock-solid recall around distractions. And, they may even need to stay on the leash in certain environments where there's too much temptation to chase small animals like squirrels or rabbits.

Temperament & Intelligence

Foksterier szorstkowłosy
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Miniature Fox Terriers are naturally social and intelligent, making training a breeze.

They are eager to please and respond well to reward-based methods, which means you can teach them fun tricks and behaviors with ease.

These little dogs are highly loyal to their owners and can get protective of their property, so socialization is key to avoid excessive alarm barking.

Early socialization is crucial to ensure well-balanced growth in their behavior, and it's essential to begin training as soon as possible to avoid small dog syndrome.

Miniature Fox Terriers are intelligent and capable of learning a wide variety of tricks and commands, but they can be mischievous and wriggly, so be prepared for some energetic behavior.

They get along well with kids and other pets, but you need to be careful when allowing small kids to handle them, as they can be difficult to hold.

Their small size makes them suitable for most homes, but their high activity level and wild nature require daily attention and companionship.

Photograph of a Fox on Green Grass
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They are adaptable to various living arrangements, but apartment living may not be the best fit due to their strong hunting instinct and prey drive.

Miniature Fox Terriers are bold and inquisitive, and they can't innately distinguish between small pets and vermin, so it's essential to keep an eye on them around other animals.

They are quick learners and can pick up basic commands like "come", "heel", "sit", and "stay" with ease, but they may require extra attention and training to overcome their strong prey drive.

Overall, Miniature Fox Terriers are intelligent, social, and loyal companions that require early socialization, training, and attention to thrive.

Exercise

Exercise is a crucial part of a Miniature Fox Terrier's life, and they require a good amount of physical activity to stay happy and healthy.

Their high energy levels mean they need at least 30-60 minutes of high-energy activity each day, which can include daily walks, play sessions, and opportunities for running and exploring in a safe environment.

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Miniature Fox Terriers are surprisingly energetic, and their small size belies their need for regular exercise to keep them from getting fussy or disobedient.

Regular exercise can help prevent destructive behaviors like chewing, digging, and excessive barking, which can be a nightmare for owners.

The good news is that their exercise needs aren't too extensive, and most adult Miniature Fox Terriers require only about 30 minutes of proper exercise per day, depending on their age and activity level.

This can be achieved with a few short walks and some playtime, making them a great choice for busy owners who still want to provide their dog with the exercise they need.

You can start exercising your Miniature Fox puppy as early as 10 weeks old with 5-minute walks, increasing the frequency and length as they grow.

Exercise is essential to maintaining your Miniature Fox Terrier's physical and mental health, and it's a great way to bond with your dog and create a lifelong friendship.

Some Are Born with a Bobtail

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Some Miniature Fox Terriers are born with a natural bobtail, a trait that's linked to the "T-box transcription factor T gene" mutation. This mutation is also found in breeds like the Australian Shepherd, the Brittany, and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi.

Dogs with a natural bobtail are quite rare, but it's a unique feature that can make your Miniature Fox Terrier stand out.

The Miniature Fox Terrier's lifespan is a remarkable aspect of their biology. Smaller dogs often live longer than their larger counterparts, and the Miniature Fox Terrier is no exception, with a lifespan of close to two decades.

This means that owning a Miniature Fox Terrier is a long-term commitment, requiring patience, love, and dedication over many years.

Here are some health conditions that can affect Miniature Fox Terriers, which you should be aware of:

  • Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, a condition that affects the hip joint
  • Obesity, a major health threat that can lead to various complications
  • Dog allergies, which can cause skin issues and other problems
  • Mange, a skin condition caused by parasites
  • Luxating patella, a condition where the kneecap slips out of place

Frequently Asked Questions

Are miniature fox terriers good pets?

Miniature fox terriers can make great family pets, but they have a strong prey drive and may not be suitable for households with small furry animals. They can thrive with proper introduction and socialization to other pets.

What's the difference between a fox terrier and a mini fox terrier?

Miniature Fox Terriers are smaller, faster, and more energetic than Fox Terriers, with a stronger hunting instinct. They're essentially a compact, high-octane version of their larger cousin.

Do mini Fox Terriers bark a lot?

Yes, Toy Fox Terriers are known to bark frequently, especially when sensing danger, but regular exercise and proper training can help minimize excessive barking

How big does a mini fox terrier get?

A Mini Fox Terrier typically grows to 24-30cm in height and weighs between 3.5-5.5kg. This compact size makes them a perfect companion for city living or small homes.

Are mini foxies cuddly?

Yes, mini foxies are known to be loving and affectionate, enjoying cuddles and close companionship. They thrive on attention and interaction, making them a great fit for families and active lifestyles.

Natasha Daniel

Senior Copy Editor

Natasha Daniel is a detail-oriented and passionate copy editor with a keen eye for language and a love for animals. With a background in linguistics and a lifelong passion for dogs, Natasha has honed her skills in crafting engaging and accurate content for pet enthusiasts. As a seasoned editor, Natasha has had the pleasure of working on a diverse range of topics, including articles about the beloved Boston Terrier breed, the broader world of Terriers, and the unique characteristics of dog breeds originating in the United States.