The Norwegian Elkhound is a stunning breed with a rich history and unique characteristics. They originated in Norway over 6,000 years ago, making them one of the oldest dog breeds in the world.
These dogs were initially bred to hunt large game like elk and moose, which is why they have such a strong prey drive. With their incredible endurance and agility, they were able to chase down their quarry over long distances.
One of the most distinctive features of the Norwegian Elkhound is their striking coat, which is typically a combination of red and black. They have a thick double coat that sheds heavily, which can be a challenge for some owners.
Their eyes are almond-shaped and typically range in color from brown to yellow.
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Temperament & Intelligence
The Norwegian Elkhound is a breed that's full of energy and curiosity, making them the perfect companion for active families. They're highly intelligent and trainable with patience and respect.
One of the most notable characteristics of the Norwegian Elkhound is their independence. They're not as outgoing as some breeds, but they're not aloof either - they just take time to warm up to strangers. They're loyal and friendly, but their loyalty is first and foremost to their pet parent.
Norwegian Elkhounds are natural hunters, so they have a strong prey drive and a tendency to be vocal about expressing their enthusiasm or disapproval. They'll bark a lot to communicate, and they're not afraid to sound the alarm if they sense something's off.
As a breed, Norwegian Elkhounds are not the best fit for inexperienced dog owners. They're prideful and stubborn at times, requiring firm, consistent training and a patient approach. With the right training and socialization, however, they can thrive as loving and loyal family pets.
In terms of socialization, Norwegian Elkhounds can cohabitate with other dogs, but it's essential to introduce them to other dogs when they're young. They're also wary of strangers, making them successful guard dogs with some obedience training.
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Norwegian Elkhound as a Pet
The Norwegian Elkhound as a pet is a great choice for active families who enjoy the outdoors. Norwegian Elkhounds are a social breed that thrive on interaction with their human family members.
However, they can be a bit aloof towards other dogs at first, so extensive socialization is crucial to help them become a very social family dog.
If you have other pets, it's essential to keep them separate from your Norwegian Elkhound, especially if you have cats or smaller prey animals like guinea pigs or bunnies.
Breed Maintenance
The Norwegian Elkhound is a relatively low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming.
Their coat is easy to maintain, requiring only a weekly brushing session. During shedding periods, more frequent brushing might be necessary to remove the dead hair that gets stuck to the new growth.
A rubber brush or metal tooth comb is recommended to gently remove the dead hair. This will help keep their coat looking its best.
Norwegian Elkhounds are not particularly smelly, but they should still be bathed occasionally with a high-quality shampoo.
Regular nail trimming and tooth brushing are essential to promote dental health in this breed.
They require at least an hour of strenuous exercise every day, which can be achieved through activities like running alongside your bike or taking long hikes.
Pet Compatibility
Norwegian Elkhounds can be a bit aloof around other dogs at first, but with extensive socialization, they can become very social family-oriented dogs.
If you have cats, it's best to keep them separate from your Norwegian Elkhound, as their strong prey drive makes them a poor roommate.
Smaller prey animals like guinea pigs or bunnies are also at risk, so it's essential to keep them in a separate room inaccessible to your dog and in a closed habitat.
Interesting Facts
The Norwegian Elkhound is an ancient breed, with evidence of its existence dating back over 4,000 years.
They were originally bred to hunt large game such as elk, moose, and bears in the harsh Norwegian wilderness.
Norwegian Elkhounds are known for their distinctive appearance, with a thick double coat that helps them withstand extreme cold temperatures.
Their coat is made up of two layers, a soft undercoat and a harsh outer coat, which sheds water and snow.
The Norwegian Elkhound's keen sense of smell and athleticism make them well-suited for hunting and other outdoor activities.
They are also highly intelligent and trainable, which is why they're often used as search and rescue dogs.
Despite their rugged appearance, Norwegian Elkhounds are generally friendly and outgoing, making them a great companion for active families.
Hunting and Environment
Norwegian Elkhounds are born big game hunters, bred to hunt moose despite their name. They have a rugged, cold-hardy coat, high endurance, and an uncanny talent for tracking.
Their original purpose is to work off-leash to locate game and signal to hunters, but they can also work on-leash. They thrive in cold climates, but can live in warm places too.
A fenced-in yard is ideal for Norwegian Elkhounds, but leaving them to roam in the backyard all day isn't enough activity for them. They need exercise beyond a yard and an occasional walk.
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Big Game Hunters
Norwegian Elkhounds are born to hunt big game, specifically moose, despite their name.
Their rugged, cold-hardy coat makes them well-suited for tracking in harsh environments.
They have high endurance, allowing them to pursue game for extended periods.
Their uncanny talent for tracking is a key asset in locating game off-leash.
Norwegian Elkhounds were bred to work independently, but can also work on-leash.
Environment
Living in a cold climate is no problem for Norwegian Elkhounds, but they can thrive in warm places too. Just be sure to keep their outdoor activity to the cooler parts of the day when it's hot out.
A fenced-in yard is ideal for these dogs, but it's not enough to keep them active and engaged. They need regular exercise beyond just a yard and an occasional walk.
Norwegian Elkhounds are good with kids and do best in an active family, so if you're considering getting one, think about your lifestyle and whether it's a good fit.
Frequently Asked Questions
How big is a full grown Norwegian Elkhound?
A full-grown Norwegian Elkhound typically stands 19-20 inches tall and weighs between 45-57 pounds.
Is a Norwegian Elkhound part wolf?
Yes, the Norwegian Elkhound has wolf ancestry, specifically from grey wolf subspecies found in south central Europe and western Russia. This ancient lineage is a key part of the breed's unique history and characteristics.
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