If you're considering bringing an Old Boston Terrier into your family, it's essential to know what to expect from this lovable breed. They can live up to 12-15 years, so you're committing to a long-term relationship!
Old Boston Terriers are known for their gentle and even-tempered nature, which makes them a great fit for families with children. They are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to exercise, requiring only short daily walks and playtime.
Their short coats are easy to maintain, requiring only occasional brushing. They do shed, but it's minimal, especially compared to other breeds.
Boston Terrier Basics
The Boston Terrier breed originated around 1870, when Robert C. Hooper purchased a dog named Judge, which was of a bull and terrier type lineage. Judge was directly related to the original bull and terrier breeds of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Judge weighed about 32 pounds and was bred to a white bulldog-type female named Gyp, who weighed about 20 pounds and had a blocky head. This foundation of the breed was later refined into its modern-day presentation.
The Boston Terrier has lost most of its aggressive nature, preferring the company of humans, although some males will still challenge other dogs if they feel their territory is being invaded.
History
The Boston Terrier breed has its roots in the 19th century, with a dog named Judge being the foundation of the breed.
Judge, a bull and terrier type dog, weighed around 32 pounds and was purchased by Robert C. Hooper in 1870. He was bred to Gyp, a white bulldog-type female who weighed about 20 pounds and had a blocky head.
The Boston Terrier Club was formed in 1891, and the breed was admitted to the American Kennel Club in 1893. This makes the Boston Terrier one of a small number of breeds to have originated in the United States.
Originally, Boston Terriers weighed up to 44 pounds, but breeders refined the breed to its modern-day presentation. This process involved breeding them down in size from the larger fighting dogs of the bull and terrier types.
Boston University has used Rhett the Boston Terrier as their mascot since 1922, and the breed has also been the official state dog of Massachusetts since 1979.
Take a look at this: American Kennel Club Lancashire Heeler
Description
The Boston Terrier is a compactly built, well-proportioned dog.
They have a square-looking head with erect ears and a slightly arched neck.
The muzzle is short and generally wrinkle-free, with an even or a slightly undershot bite.
Their chest is broad and the tail is short.
Boston Terriers usually weigh no more than 25 pounds (11 kg).
They typically stand up to 15–17 inches (380–430 mm) at the withers.
The American Kennel Club divides the breed into three classes: under 15 pounds, 15 pounds and under 20 pounds, 20 pounds and not exceeding 25 pounds.
Care and Health
As your Boston Terrier ages, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can arise. A 2024 UK study found that the breed has a life expectancy of 11.8 years, which is lower than that of purebred and crossbred dogs.
Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor your dog's health. A UK study found that Boston Terrier bitches are 12.9 times more likely to experience dystocia, so it's essential to work closely with your veterinarian to ensure a smooth pregnancy and delivery.
To support your Boston Terrier's health, choose a high-quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs. At The Honest Kitchen, they offer human-grade food options that are suitable for Boston Terriers, with recipes that cater to their specific requirements.
The breed is prone to brachycephaly, which can lead to breathing difficulties and other health issues. Brachycephaly results in deformation of the upper airway tract and leads to obstruction of breathing, so it's essential to monitor your dog's breathing and seek veterinary attention if you notice any unusual symptoms.
By being aware of the potential health issues that can affect your Boston Terrier, you can take proactive steps to ensure they live a long and healthy life.
Care and Upkeep
Boston Terriers are a relatively low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming. A weekly brushing to remove dead hair is sufficient, and shedding is not excessive.
Their short coat means they can thrive in cooler climates, but their brachycephalic nature makes them less suitable for hot weather. They tend to sneeze and snort due to breathing difficulties, and panting is less effective, making it harder for them to cool down.
Regular exercise is essential for Boston Terriers, who enjoy outdoor activities like walks, fetch, and playtime in the yard. They can participate in various dog sports, such as agility and obedience training.
However, their small body size and short coat also make them less tolerant of cold temperatures.
Here are some key stats to keep in mind:
- Weight: 12–25 pounds (5–11 kg)
- Height at withers: 15–17 inches (38–43 cm)
Health
Boston Terriers are prone to a few health issues that you should be aware of.
The breed has a relatively short life expectancy of 11.8 years, which is lower than average purebred and crossbred dogs.
Brachycephaly, a condition characterized by a shortened muzzle, can cause breathing difficulties, including stridor and stertorous breathing.
Boston Terriers often require caesarean sections to give birth, with over 80% of litters in a UK Kennel Club survey delivered this way.
The breed is also predisposed to various dermatological conditions, including atopic dermatitis and demodicosis.
Hip dysplasia is relatively rare in Boston Terriers, affecting only 0.36% of the breed, compared to 3.52% overall.
Hereditary cataracts are a common issue in Boston Terriers, making regular eye check-ups essential.
Feeding your Boston Terrier a high-quality, human-grade diet can help support their overall health and wellness.
Physical Characteristics
The Boston Terrier's physical characteristics are quite distinctive. The breed's large, prominent pair of eyes are a standout feature, set widely apart and located squarely in the skull.
Their short tails are also a notable characteristic, often taking the shape of a corkscrew or curl, and typically not exceeding 2 inches in length. Boston Terriers are bred to have a short tail, so you won't often see them with a long one.
The breed's coat and color are also worth mentioning, with a characteristic marking of white in proportion to either black, brindle, seal, or a combination of the three.
Information and Pictures
Boston Terriers are known for their distinctive coat and color patterns. The breed standard accepts only black, brindle, seal, or combinations of these colors, with white markings.
Their markings are divided into two categories: Required and Desired. The Required markings include a white chest, white muzzle band, and a white band between the eyes.
Symmetrical markings are preferred for conformation showing. This is because the breed's markings resemble formal wear, earning them the nickname "the American Gentleman."
The white markings can also include a white collar, white on the forelegs, and up to the hocks on the rear legs. These markings are considered Desired, but not Required.
The seal color appears as black with a red cast in lighting, adding a unique dimension to the breed's appearance.
Notable Features
The Boston Terrier's large, prominent pair of eyes is a distinguishable feature. They are round, set widely apart, and located squarely in the skull.
Boston Terriers have a short tail, which can take the shape of a corkscrew, curl, or be straight. Generally, their tails do not exceed 2 inches in length.
The Boston Terrier's unique features have earned them recognition and admiration.
What to Look for in Dog Food
For your old Boston terrier, you'll want to prioritize a dog food that's made with high-quality ingredients, especially since they can be prone to health conditions like food sensitivities or allergies.
Look for a limited-ingredient formula that contains only a few whole foods, like The Honest Kitchen's pick that has just six ingredients. This can help simplify your dog's diet and reduce the risk of adverse reactions.
Older Boston terriers may benefit from a dog food that's easy to digest, so consider a formula that's gently dehydrated to preserve flavor and nutrients. This way, you can be sure your dog is getting the nutrients they need without putting extra strain on their digestive system.
A good dog food for your old Boston terrier should also be available in a convenient size, such as The Honest Kitchen's 4- and 10-pound bags. This makes it easy to manage your dog's food supply and avoid waste.
On a similar theme: How Old Is Too Old to Clip a Dog's Ears?
Sources
- PetMD - Boston Terrier (petmd.com)
- WebMD - All About Boston Terriers (webmd.com)
- Animal Corner - The Boston Terrier – Complete Guide and Top Facts (animalcorner.org)
- The Spruce Pets - Boston Terrier: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care (thesprucepets.com)
- The Kennel Club - Boston Terrier (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- Boston Terrier Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- "Boston Terrier" (vetstreet.com)
- "Do Boston Terriers' tails curl?" (thenest.com)
- "Boston Terrier eyes" (bostonterrierclubofamerica.org)
- the original (ckc.ca)
- "The Boston Terrier Club Of America" (bostonterrierclubofamerica.org)
- "Boston Terrier" (animal-world.com)
- The Boston Terrier and All About It (gutenberg.org)
- Boston Terrier Club of America, Inc. (bostonterrierclubofamerica.org)
- PupVine.com (pupvine.com)
- Boston Terrier Dog Breed Information and Pictures (dogbreedinfo.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com