As we approach old age, our Havanese dogs require a significant shift in their lifestyle to ensure they live their golden years comfortably. Their joint issues often become more pronounced, making it essential to maintain a gentle exercise routine.
Their small size belies their need for regular veterinary check-ups to monitor their health. Havanese dogs are prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia and eye problems.
Old Havanese dogs benefit from a balanced diet that caters to their age-related needs, which may include joint supplements. They still require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their beautiful coats.
A quiet and comfortable living space is crucial for older Havanese dogs, who may have difficulty navigating stairs or getting around.
Care and Nutrition
The Havanese breed is known for being smart and highly trainable, but they can be prone to barking excessively if not properly trained. They make great watchdogs, though!
Their medium-length coat requires frequent brushing to stay free of tangles, and daily walks and moderate playtime are essential for their overall health and happiness.
A balanced diet rich in carbohydrates, proteins, and fats is crucial for Havanese dogs, and omega-3 fatty acids can be beneficial in supporting their skin, coat, and joints.
In This Article
The Havanese is a toy breed that requires regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Standing just under 1 foot in height, a full-grown Havanese weighs between 7-13 pounds.
Their energetic nature means they need daily walks and playtime to burn off excess energy. As the only dog breed native to Cuba, the Havanese has a unique history that's worth learning about.
Caring for
The Havanese breed is intelligent and trainable, making them a joy to care for. They require daily walks and moderate playtime to stay happy and healthy.
Their medium-length coat can be straight or wavy and needs frequent brushing to prevent tangles. Brushing should be done at least 3-4 days a week to keep their coat looking its best.
Havanese dogs have a healthy appetite, but this can lead to weight gain if not managed properly. They should be fed high-quality dog food, with kibble specifically formulated for toy breeds being a good choice.
To prevent excessive barking, they need proper training from an early age. This will also help them become good watchdogs.
Havanese puppies require a diet formulated specifically for puppies or all life stages, while adults may benefit from dental-focused diets to prevent dental disease.
Health and Wellness
The Havanese breed is known for its long lifespan, with a life expectancy between 14-16 years. This is a testament to their overall health and well-being.
However, like all breeds, Havanese dogs can be prone to certain health issues. One of the most common health problems in Havanese dogs is hip dysplasia, which can cause pain and lameness.
Other health issues that can affect Havanese dogs include patellar luxation, heart murmurs, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). PRA is a genetic condition that can result in a loss of vision for dogs.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Havanese dogs:
It's essential to work with a reputable breeder who has had their dogs tested for these health issues and to keep your Havanese dog up-to-date on regular veterinary check-ups to catch any potential health problems early on.
Best Supplements for Breed
As you consider the best supplements for your furry friend, it's essential to choose the right ones for their breed. For Havanese dogs, a balanced multivitamin can fill nutritional gaps, while probiotics support digestive health.
Adding a small amount of coconut oil may contribute to skin health, but always consult your veterinarian before introducing supplements to ensure they align with your Havanese's individual health needs and well-being.
Cosequin is a top choice for joint health support, as it's the #1 veterinarian-recommended retail joint health supplement.
Here are some top picks for Havanese dogs:
A natural fish oil additive can also work wonders for your Havanese's skin, coat, hips, and joints, heart, and immune system, making it a great addition to their diet.
Common Health Issues
The Havanese is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues.
One of the most common health issues in Havanese dogs is hip dysplasia, which affects the hip joint and can cause pain and lameness. A study of over 90,000 dogs found that 4.35% of Havanese had portosystemic shunt, a condition that can lead to liver disease.
Havanese dogs are also susceptible to patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecaps slip out of place. This can cause lameness, pain, and arthritis, and treatment may include joint supplements, pain medication, and surgery.
Heart murmurs are another common issue in Havanese dogs, and can be diagnosed through an echocardiogram. Symptoms may include irregular heart sounds, and affected dogs may need to see a veterinary cardiologist for further evaluation.
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a genetic condition that can cause vision loss in Havanese dogs. There is no treatment or cure, but a genetic screening test is available to identify affected dogs.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Havanese dogs, with their corresponding frequencies based on a 2024 UK study:
- Hip dysplasia: no specific frequency mentioned
- Patellar luxation: no specific frequency mentioned
- Heart murmurs: no specific frequency mentioned
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): no specific frequency mentioned
- Portosystemic shunt: 4.35% of Havanese dogs
Havanese dogs can also be prone to eye conditions like cataracts, especially in older dogs. Allergies are another common issue, with Havanese dogs prone to skin allergies caused by pollen, grass, and fleas.
A 2024 UK study found that Havanese dogs have a life expectancy of 14.5 years, compared to 12.7 years for purebreds and 12 years for crossbreeds.
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Physical Appearance
The Havanese is a toy dog with a silky coat that comes in a variety of colors. They range in height from 8+1⁄2 to 11+1⁄2 inches, with 9 to 10+1⁄2 inches being the ideal height.
Their body is slightly longer than tall, giving them a unique appearance. The topline of the Havanese rises slightly from withers to the croup, creating a straight but not level topline.
The muzzle is full and tapers slightly at the nose. The top of the skull is rather flat, and the back skull is rounded. The length from foot to elbow is equal to the length from elbow to withers.
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The Havanese has solid black eyes, except for chocolate-colored dogs, which may have brown eyes. Their ears are broader at the base and set high on the head, lifting but remaining folded over when sitting at attention.
Here's a list of the different coat colors the Havanese comes in:
- White
- Black
- Black & Tan
- Black & Silver
- Cream
- Chocolate
- Gold
- Silver
- Fawn
- Blue
- Red
- Red Sable
- Red Brindle
- Gold Brindle
- Silver Brindle
- Black Brindle
- Fawn Brindle
- Blue Brindle
- Chocolate Brindle
- Black and Silver Brindle
- Black and Tan Brindle
- Gold Sable
- Fawn Sable
- Silver Sable
- Chocolate Sable
Behavior and Training
Havanese dogs are intelligent and easy to train, but they can grow accustomed to isolation and routine if not socialized properly.
They thrive on meeting new people and visiting new places, and early socialization is key to preventing them from becoming timid.
Positive reinforcement techniques are essential in training Havanese dogs, as they respond well to treats and praise.
In fact, they enjoy learning new tricks and might even invent a few to get a laugh.
Consistency is crucial when potty training a Havanese puppy, and taking them out about 20 minutes after every meal can help establish a routine.
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Rewarding them with treats and praise when they potty outside can also help them learn what it means to go potty.
Crate training can also be helpful in potty training, as dogs like to keep their "dens" clean and a crate that's just the right size can mimic that feeling.
A covered area outside for potty training can also be beneficial, as some puppies will avoid going out in the rain.
Havanese dogs are sensitive, so early socialization is important to prevent them from becoming timid.
They can be quite needy when it comes to human affection and attention, and neglect can cause stress and anxiety.
They are naturally social, affectionate, and gentle dogs, but they can find it hard to cope with loneliness and develop separation anxiety if left without human companionship for long periods.
Havanese dogs are moderately active and prefer exercising their mind over their body, so a daily walk or short play session is enough to satisfy their exercise requirements.
Over-exertion must be avoided, and if your Havanese starts panting and having a hard time keeping up, it's time to call it a day.
They are perfect companions for both house and apartment dwellers due to their low exercise requirements.
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Temperament and Personality
As you get to know an old Havanese dog, you'll discover that they're still affectionate and loving, just like they were in their younger years. They thrive on human interaction and companionship, and neglect can lead to stress and anxiety.
Their intelligence and mental competency remain sharp, making them easily trainable and eager to learn. They've probably mastered a repertoire of tricks over the years and will happily perform them for treats and praise.
Old Havanese dogs are still playful and enjoy activities that challenge their minds, such as puzzle games. They're also patient and gentle, making them a great companion for families with children of all ages.
Despite their small size, they can be quite vocal, barking when they feel a warning is needed or when playing a game. However, they're not prone to excessive barking, and with proper training, they can be great watchdogs.
One thing to keep in mind is that Havanese dogs can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. This is especially true for older dogs that have grown accustomed to being around their owners.
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Breed Information
The Havanese breed has a rich history, and it's fascinating to learn about its origins. The Havanese is an old breed belonging to the Bichon family, developed in Cuba in the 1500s.
The Havanese was a favorite among the aristocrats in Havana, and it soon became popular in Europe among the British, French, and Spanish nobility. In the 18th century, the breed was brought to Europe.
The Havanese is a relatively small dog, weighing between 7-13 pounds and standing 8.5-11.5 inches tall. They come in a variety of colors, including black, blue, silver, chocolate, brindle, red sable, gold, champagne, cream, and white.
Here's a quick rundown of the Havanese breed's characteristics:
The Havanese has a long lifespan, typically living between 14-16 years. This is a testament to the breed's hardiness and gentle nature.
Breed Basics
The Havanese breed is a beloved companion, and understanding its basics can help you decide if it's the right fit for you. The Havanese is a member of the Toy Group.
Their temperament is intelligent, funny, and outgoing, making them a great addition to families. They're known to be playful and affectionate.
On average, a Havanese can live for 14-16 years, which is a significant commitment. This means you'll need to plan for regular grooming and veterinary care.
Havanese dogs typically weigh between 7-13 pounds, which is relatively small. They're also quite short, standing between 8.5-11.5 inches tall.
Their coat comes in a variety of colors, including black, blue, silver, chocolate, brindle, red sable, gold, champagne, cream, and white.
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Breed Information
The Havanese breed has a rich history that spans centuries. They originated in Cuba in the 1500s, where they became a favorite among the aristocracy.
Their ancestors arrived from Tenerife, and they were later brought to Europe, where they gained popularity among the British, French, and Spanish nobility. Queen Victoria and Charles Dickens were among their famous owners.
The Havanese breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1996. This marked a significant milestone in their history, as they had previously been a rare and exclusive breed.
Today, the Havanese is a popular breed worldwide, ranked 24th on the AKC's list of most popular breeds. They are known for their small size, playful personalities, and adorable looks.
The Havanese breed is part of the Bichon family of dogs, which includes other breeds such as the Bichon Frise and the Maltese. They share common ancestors and are known for their small size and white coats.
Only 11 Havanese dogs were brought to the United States during the Cuban Revolution, but dedicated breeding efforts have helped to grow the breed and make it one of the fastest-growing breeds in the AKC.
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Ownership and Environment
Havanese dogs are incredibly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of living situations, from small apartments to big houses with backyards.
They don't mind being the center of attention, but they also don't require a lot of space to run around. A one-bedroom apartment in the city is just fine, as long as they're with you.
One thing to keep in mind is that Havanese dogs aren't suited for farm or country life unless they're kept indoors and groomed regularly. They're social animals that need attention and interaction.
If you're a busy owner, be prepared to invest time in their training, grooming, and exercise needs. They're perfect family dogs, but they do require attention and care.
Dog Ownership
Living with a Havanese dog requires attention to their needs, as they're not happy if left alone for hours at a time.
They're perfect family dogs, but owners must make time for their training, grooming, and exercise needs.
Havanese dogs bond quickly with humans and can become constant shadows, following their owners closely.
Some Havanese dogs may develop separation anxiety and not tolerate being left alone in their crate all day, so it's essential to teach them not to bark excessively.
Havanese dogs can thrive in apartments if they're well-trained and don't bark excessively, making them a great option for city dwellers.
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Environment
The Havanese is a highly adaptable breed that can thrive in any environment. Whether you live in a small apartment or a big house with a backyard, your Havanese will be happy as long as they're with you.
They're not suited for farm and country life unless they stay in the house, and you keep them clipped short or commit to regular grooming.
Your Havanese will play well with others, whether you have no kids or five kids, no pets or a menagerie of animals.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is considered old for a Havanese?
For a Havanese, old age typically begins around 10-12 years, when they start to show signs of aging and may require more care and attention. With proper care, they can live well into their teens.
What is the main cause of death of Havanese dogs?
Heart failure is a leading cause of death in Havanese dogs, primarily due to weakened heart valves that allow blood to leak back into the heart.
Can a Havanese live 20 years?
While some Havanese dogs have been known to live beyond 16 years, living 20 years is not a typical lifespan for this breed. However, with proper care, some Havanese dogs may live into their early 20s.
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