Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are a sturdy and compact breed, with males weighing between 85 and 140 pounds and standing 23-27 inches tall at the shoulder.
Their thick double coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling, which can be a challenge for some owners.
Their broad, wedge-shaped head and flat skull are characteristic of the breed, and their expressive eyes are often brown or hazel in color.
Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are intelligent and trainable, but they can be strong-willed and independent at times, requiring consistent and positive reinforcement training.
Their short, dense coat sheds moderately, but regular grooming can help reduce shedding and prevent hair from getting all over the house.
They are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia.
For another approach, see: Bernese Mountain Dog Hip Dysplasia
Physical Characteristics
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a large and sturdy breed with incredible physical strength. They have a heavy-boned build that's perfect for their original purpose as working dogs.
Additional reading: Dogs Breeds That Start with B
In terms of size, males typically range from 25.5 to 28.5 inches at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 23.5 to 27 inches. Their body length to height ratio is approximately 10 to 9, making them slightly longer than tall.
Their double coat is quite thick, with a dense outer coat that's about 1.25 to 2 inches long. The undercoat can range from dark gray to light gray to tawny, and is usually found on the neck, but can be all over the body.
Explore further: Dogs Body Language with Pictures
Appearance
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a large and sturdy breed, with males ranging between 25.5 and 28.5 inches at the shoulder.
Their physical strength is impressive, with a heavy-boned build that's well-suited for their original purpose as working dogs.
The coat is a double layer, with a dense outer coat that's about 1.25 to 2 inches long. The undercoat is thick and can range in color from dark gray to light gray to tawny.
The topcoat can be quite varied in texture, ranging from short and straight to longer and wavier.
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog typically has a black, white, and rust coloration, but they can also come in blue, white, and tan tri-color, or rust and white bi-color.
Their eyes are almond-shaped and medium-sized, with a preferred color of dark brown.
Here's a breakdown of the typical coloration:
- Black on the back, ears, tail, and majority of the legs
- Rust on the cheeks, a thumb print above the eyes, and on the legs between the white and black
- White on the muzzle, feet, tip of the tail, chest, and up from the muzzle to pass between the eyes
Body and Toppings
The body of a dog is a vital aspect of its overall physical characteristics. The depth of the chest should be approximately one-half the height of the dog at the withers.
The deepest point of the chest should lie between the elbows, not above them, which is essential for a balanced and harmonious body structure.
Temperament and Training
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is an enthusiastic breed that enjoys the company of adults and kids alike. They are alert and protective, but also extremely open and sociable when friendly company is around.
They are active and enjoy playing in the yard, but they tend to know when to calm down and maintain dignity when the situation requires it. These hardworking dogs want to please their owners, so obedience training tends to go well even during adulthood.
These dogs are known to be food-motivated, so treats can go a long way in making progress during training. Consistency, patience, and a firm yet loving hand are necessary for success when training a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog.
They can be independent, but they prefer staying right by their "pack leader" throughout the day. This makes them a great breed for families who want a loyal companion.
Take a look at this: How Old Do Male Dogs Have to Be to Breed
Temperament & Intelligence
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a breed that's all about being social and loving people and children. They thrive on interaction and attention from their family, and they'll often stay right by their owner's side.
This breed is naturally protective, but they're not aggressive - they just want to keep their pack safe. They're also extremely open and sociable when they're in friendly company.
Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them a breeze to train. In fact, obedience training tends to go well even as they grow into adulthood.
Their enthusiasm and energy level are perfect for families who love to play and explore. They're happy to spend their days playing in the yard or going on hikes, but they also know how to calm down and be dignified when the situation calls for it.
These dogs are not high-maintenance when it comes to space - they're happy to thrive in a smaller yard or even an apartment, as long as they get regular exercise and attention.
Suggestion: When to Neuter a Bernese Mountain Dog
Training
Training your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog requires patience and consistency. These dogs respond well to positive training in a quiet setting, free of distractions.
They are food-motivated, so treats can be a great motivator. A firm yet loving hand is necessary to balance their independent streak.
Begin training and socializing your dog from the moment you get them. This will make a big difference in their behavior as adults.
These dogs are typically very in tune with their humans and eager to please, making them a joy to train.
Health and Care
Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are relatively healthy for their size, with far fewer problems than more populous breeds in the similar size range. This is great news for potential owners, as it means they'll have fewer vet visits and less worry about health issues.
Their robust build and sturdy constitution make them well-suited to an active lifestyle, and with regular exercise and care, they can live a long and happy life.
Health
Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are a relatively healthy breed for their size, with fewer problems than many other breeds in a similar size range. This is a significant advantage for owners who want a low-maintenance pet.
Their overall health is likely due to their genetic diversity, which has been preserved through careful breeding practices.
Diet and Nutrition
When feeding your dog, always have fresh water available to keep them hydrated. Always feed a quality, nutritionally balanced canine diet.
Two measured meals per day is a common feeding schedule, but it's essential to discuss the type of diet and the amount with your vet to ensure you're meeting your dog's needs.
Excess weight can put a lot of stress on your dog's joints, so be mindful of treats and other snacks.
Check this out: Bernese Mountain Dog Feeding Chart
Owning a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
Owning a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a big responsibility, but it can also be incredibly rewarding. They are a large breed, with males weighing between 120-140 pounds.
Their size requires plenty of space to move around, so you'll need a spacious home or yard to accommodate them.
Their short coats are easy to maintain, but they do shed heavily, especially during shedding season. They need regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling.
Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are highly intelligent and trainable, but they can be stubborn at times. Consistent, positive reinforcement training is key to developing good behavior.
They are natural herders and love to work, so they require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
For your interest: Swiss Mountain Dogs
Exercise and Similar Breeds
If you're looking for a breed similar to the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, you might consider the Bernese Mountain Dog. They share many physical characteristics, such as a sturdy build and thick coat.
One notable difference is the Bernese Mountain Dog's tri-colored coat, whereas the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog has a distinctive black and white coat with rust markings. The Bernese Mountain Dog also tends to be slightly smaller in size.
Both breeds are known for their intelligence and loyalty, but the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is often described as more energetic and playful.
Broaden your view: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Bernese Mix
Exercise
Exercise is essential for canines, and the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is no exception.
This breed doesn't require hours of exercise a day, but a brisk walk of at least 30 minutes a day or a leisurely hike in the woods is sufficient to keep them healthy and happy.
They enjoy activities like playing fetch, running in the dog park, and walking along the beach, which can be a great way to spend time with your dog.
These dogs also benefit from interactive puzzle toys and games like hide-and-seek when indoors, providing a way to get rid of pent-up energy.
For more insights, see: Bernese Mountain Dog Exercise
Plan about an hour per day of physical activity, including walks, hikes, and games of fetch, for a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog.
Keep in mind that this breed has a thick double coat, giving them good resistance to cold weather, but they can be sensitive to hot weather, so keep outdoor sessions in the heat brief.
Intriguing read: Bernese Mountain Dog Cold Weather
Similar Breeds
Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs have some interesting relatives in the world of dog breeds. Boxers, Bullmastiffs, Doberman Pinschers, Great Danes, Great Pyrenees, Komondors, Kuvaszes, and mastiffs are all breeds that share a connection with the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog.
These breeds are all related through their mountain dog heritage. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog likely played a role in the development of the St. Bernard and the Rottweiler.
If you're looking for a dog breed that's related to the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, here are some options:
- St. Bernard
- Rottweiler
These breeds share a common ancestry with the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, and may exhibit similar characteristics and traits.
Frequently Asked Questions
How expensive are Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs?
Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs from reputable breeders typically cost between $3,000 to $4,000. If you're considering bringing one home, learn more about the costs of ownership and what to expect.
Sources
- 8 Swiss Dog Breeds (with Pictures) (dogster.com)
- Pet MD (petmd.com)
- AKC (akc.org)
- the original (petfinder.com)
- the original (ukcdogs.com)
- "Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Information" (justdogbreeds.com)
- "Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs" (terrificpets.com)
- "Home of Greater Swiss Mountain Grand Champion Dog Oscar The Grouch" (swissyisland.com)
- "Fédération Cynologique Internationale for Dogs Worldwide" (fci.be)
- Great Swiss Mountain Dog (nmbe.ch)
- "AKC Meet the Breeds: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog" (akc.org)
- the original (gsmdca.org)
- Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Breed Information and Pictures (dogbreedinfo.com)
- The American Kennel Club first recognized the breed in 1995 (akc.org)
- American Kennel Club Marketplace (akc.org)
- Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Rescue Foundation (gsmdrescue.org)
- Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club of America (gsmdca.org)
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