Pitbulls have a rich history dating back to the 19th century, originating from England as a breed of dog known as the Old English Bulldog.
Their name "pit" comes from their early use in bloodsports, specifically dogfighting in pits, which was a common practice in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Pitbulls were bred to be strong, agile, and loyal companions, making them a beloved breed among families and working-class people.
Their gentle nature and affectionate personalities have earned them a special place in many people's hearts.
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History and Origins
The term "pitbull" has been used since at least the early 20th century.
The breed originated from the British bull-and-terrier, which was developed in the early 19th century for blood sports like dog fighting and rat baiting.
The bull-and-terrier was a cross between the Old English Bulldog and the Black and Tan Terrier, bred for its ferocity and agility.
Dog fighting became a popular pastime in 19th century America, and bull-and-terriers were imported from the UK to pursue the blood sport.
Organised dog fights have been progressively outlawed in various states since 1874, culminating in federal legislation criminalising animal fighting in 2007.
The American Kennel Club initially rejected breeders' attempts to recognise the American Pit Bull Terrier due to its association with dogfighting.
In 1898, breeders established the United Kennel Club as a rival kennel club, which also regulated dogfights.
The American Kennel Club eventually recognised Pit Bull Terriers, but under a different name, the Staffordshire Terrier, in 1935.
This change was made to avoid confusion with the British breed, which was also recognised by The Kennel Club in 1935.
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Characteristics
Pit Bulls are not a single breed, but rather a term used to describe dogs with similar traits and characteristics.
The term "Pit Bull" is often used to describe American Pit Bull Terriers, American Staffordshire Terriers, and Pit mixes.
Some Pit Bulls may be game bred from fighting lines, while others may be registered show dogs or Am. Staffs.
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Others may look like American Pit Bull Terriers but be mixed with other breeds, making it difficult to know their exact background without a pedigree.
Pit Bulls are wonderful animals that deserve a chance to have a good life like any other dog.
They are a little more of everything a dog can be, which is why they require special care and attention.
Breed Facts and Information
Pit Bulls are not a single breed, but rather a generic term used to describe dogs with similar traits and characteristics.
The American Kennel Club does not recognize Pit Bulls as a distinct breed, but other organizations do.
Pit Bulls were developed in 19th-century England, Scotland, and Ireland from bulldog and terrier ancestry for hunting, and are also known as American Pit Bull Terriers.
What Is a Bull?
A bull is a type of dog developed from bulldog and terrier ancestry.
Some breeds of bull dogs are developed for hunting, like the pit bull which originated in 19th-century England, Scotland, and Ireland.
The American Kennel Club does not recognize pit bulls as a distinct breed, but other organizations do, which is also true for bull dogs in general.
The American Pit Bull Terrier is another name for the pit bull, and it's a reminder that breed names can sometimes be misleading or confusing.
What Are Bred For?
Pit bulls were originally bred and trained to be tenacious fighters, displaying aggression only against other dogs.
Their ancestors, English bull-baiting dogs, were bred to bite and hold large animals, such as bulls and bears, around the face and head.
In the 1800s, English bull-baiting dogs were crossed with smaller terriers to produce a fighting breed.
However, many pit bulls were also bred for companionship, and are known to be gentle, affectionate, and loyal.
This mix of breeding history has resulted in a population of dogs with a wide range of behavioral predispositions.
The American Kennel Club does not recognize pit bulls as a distinct breed, but other organizations do.
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Breed Facts
Pit Bulls are not a breed, but a generic term used to describe dogs with similar traits.
The term "Pit Bull" is often used to refer to American Pit Bull Terriers, American Staffordshire Terriers, and Pit mixes.
The American Kennel Club does not recognize Pit Bulls as a distinct breed.
Pit Bulls were developed in 19th-century England, Scotland, and Ireland from bulldog and terrier ancestry for hunting.
Pit Bulls are wonderful animals that deserve a chance to have a good life like any other dog.
It's difficult to know the background of rescue dogs, as some may be game bred, while others may be registered show dogs.
Some Pit Bulls may look like American Pit Bull Terriers but be mixed with other breeds.
A Pit Bull's pedigree is the only way to know for sure its background.
Pit Bulls are a little more of everything a dog can be.
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Temperament and Behavior
Pit bulls are known to be dogs of extremes, with some being ideal companions and others exhibiting aggressive behavior.
Many pit bulls are playful, willing to please, and moderately active, making them fun and generally obedient dogs. They love to play games, especially those that are challenging and physical.
Pit bulls are also generally quiet in the house and are not prolific barkers, making them a good choice for people who live in apartments or have noise restrictions.
However, pit bulls were bred to be tenacious fighters, and some individuals may still exhibit this behavior. According to some sources, pit bulls are responsible for more human and canine fatalities and severe trauma than all other breeds and mixes combined.
While proponents of the pit bull breed argue that its behavior depends on how it is raised, the fact remains that pit bulls are more likely to continue an attack once they have started. This can result in serious harm to their victims.
In reality, the behavior of individual pit bulls can vary greatly, and some may be just as friendly as breeds like Golden Retrievers.
Temperament
Pit bulls can be dogs of extremes, with some being ideal companions and others exhibiting tenacious fighting behavior.
They are generally playful, willing to please, and moderately active, making them fun and obedient dogs that love to play games.
Pit bulls are fair watchdogs and protectors, but they can be stubborn at times and require consistent training.
They are fast learners and capable of advanced obedience, which is a testament to their intelligence and trainability.
However, the majority of fatal attacks are carried out by household pit bulls that, for unknown reasons, attack their owners or other pets.
Pit bulls are more likely to continue an attack once started, which can result in severe trauma or death.
Their jaw and body strength can cause significant damage, making it essential to handle them with care and understanding.
The behavior of individual pit bulls may differ, and proponents argue that it depends on how they are raised.
While some pit bulls may have been bred to fight, many were bred for companionship and are known to be gentle, affectionate, and loyal.
Myth: Impossible to Train
Pit bulls are intelligent and eager to please, making training a fun and easy process. They excel in obedience training and are naturally talented at canine sports like agility and dock diving.
Their desire to please and high intelligence make them a joy to work with, and they thrive on structure and clear communication. They're especially good at learning and responding to commands.
Pit bulls have risen to fame due to their exceptional skills and obedience, including Sergeant Stubby, who served on the Western Front in World War I and participated in four offensives and 17 battles. He's America's most decorated war dog.
Their trainability is not limited to obedience - they're also skilled at more advanced activities like agility and dock diving.
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Care and Management
Pitbulls need a secure fenced yard to exercise, with strong and tall sides that can't be tunneled under.
Exercise should be supplemented with leash walks, and a pitbull should wear a harness that limits the dog's ability to pull the handler.
Pitbulls are athletic and tenacious, so extra care is needed to ensure the fence is secure.
Coat care is minimal, consisting of occasional bathing and weekly brushing.
Pitbulls don't like extreme cold or heat.
The breed is susceptible to various bone diseases, notably hip dysplasia, which can be treated with surgery and physical therapy.
Pitbulls need regular activity that engages both their mind and body, such as games, agility, obedience, and scent work, or they can get bored and restless.
Coursing, flyball, and weight pulling are great activities for pitbulls, as they excel at these sports.
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Common Misconceptions
Pit bulls are distant relatives of English bull-baiting dogs, which were bred to bite and hold bulls, bears, and other large animals around the face and head.
Many pit bulls who were bred to fight against other dogs were put down, ending their bloodline, but others were bred for companionship and are known to be gentle, affectionate, and loyal.
Dogs end up in shelters for a variety of reasons, including causing trouble with another pet, biting someone, being too aggressive, or having too much energy, and these reasons are true of pit bull types, Chihuahuas, Labrador retrievers, German shepherds, and every other breed.
Pit bulls are not inherently untrustworthy, and the reasons they end up in shelters are no different than those for other breeds.
BSL, or breed-specific legislation, is a huge factor in why some pet parents may have to surrender their pit bull if they move to a city, county, or specific apartment, condo, or HOA that bans them.
Today's pit bulls are likely a mix of the two, and the result of random breeding is a population of dogs with a wide range of behavioral predispositions.
In Animal Shelters
Pit bulls are often misunderstood, and this stigma can make it harder for them to get adopted from animal shelters. Many people consider them undesirable, which can lead to lower adoption rates.
Animal shelter workers sometimes intentionally misidentify pit bulls to improve their adoption chances. This is a problem because it can lead to pit bulls being euthanized in areas where they're banned.
Pit bulls have higher rates of unsuccessful adoptions compared to other breeds. They're also more likely to be returned to a shelter multiple times and eventually euthanized.
The reasons why pit bulls end up in shelters are no different from those of other breeds. They may have behavioral problems, be too energetic, or have caused trouble with other pets.
In some cases, owners surrender their pit bulls due to breed-specific legislation (BSL) or because they need to move to a place that bans pit bulls. This can be a huge factor in pit bull adoptions failing.
Identification and Symbolism
Identification of pit bulls can be tricky, as studies have found that people's guesses about a dog's breed don't always match the DNA analysis. Mixed-breed dogs are often labeled as pit bulls if they have certain physical characteristics, like a square-shaped head or bulky body type.
Courts have actually ruled that scientific precision isn't required when determining breed, and a dog owner of ordinary intelligence can identify a pit bull. This can be confusing, but it's essential to understand that breed identification isn't always an exact science.
Pit bulls have also become symbols of power or status, often appearing in logos and advertisements. They've been adopted as a hate symbol by some racist groups, and have even been used in American World War I propaganda.
Identification
Identification can be a tricky business, especially when it comes to mixed-breed dogs. Studies have found that people involved in dog rescue, adoption, and regulation often misidentify the breed of a dog based on physical characteristics.
A square-shaped head or bulky body type can lead people to label a dog as a pit bull, even if DNA analysis says otherwise. Courts have also made it clear that scientific precision isn't always required when determining breed.
People of ordinary intelligence can identify a pit bull, even if they're not experts in canine genetics. This means that anyone, not just professionals, can make an educated guess about a dog's breed.
As a Symbol
Pit bulls have been adopted as a hate symbol by racist skinheads, according to the Anti-Defamation League.
The White supremacist group Keystone State Skinheads have used a specific graphic of a pit bull as their logo, highlighting the negative connotations associated with this breed.
Pit bulls have also appeared in American World War I propaganda, showing how they've been used to convey power and strength.
In some cases, pit bulls are used as a symbol of power or status, particularly in urban areas and hip hop culture.
The Supreme Court of Florida ruled that using a pit bull logo in a television advertisement was in breach of Florida Bar advertising rules, suggesting that this symbol can be seen as unprofessional or even threatening.
A pit bull logo has also been used by the Brown Shoe Company and Lagunitas Brewing Company, demonstrating how this symbol can be used in a more positive and mainstream context.
Are Dangerous?
Pit bulls are often misunderstood as being inherently vicious, but the truth is, viciousness and aggression are not breed characteristics or personality traits.
According to Melissa Pezzuto, behavior consultant team lead at Best Friends Animal Sanctuary, a dog's life experiences, such as abuse and lack of socialization, can lead to viciousness, not a specific breed of dog.
Pit bulls have actually earned high marks for affability in the American Temperament Test Society rankings. The Staffordshire bull terrier, often associated with pit bulls, scored 90.9% for affability.
In fact, some breeds commonly considered "family dogs" scored lower for affability, including the beagle at 79.7% and the golden retriever at 85.6%.
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Overview
Pit Bull is not a breed, but a generic term that describes dogs with similar traits and characteristics.
The term Pit Bull is often used to describe American Pit Bull Terriers, American Staffordshire Terriers, and Pit mixes.
Pit Bulls are wonderful animals that deserve a chance to have a good life, but they are a little more of everything a dog can be.
Pit Bulls were originally bred for dog-to-dog combat, which is a fact that can't be denied or ignored.
The selective breeding that took place to make Pit Bulls today has led to inherited characteristics that are potentially within this wonderful breed.
Pit Bulls require intelligent, responsible, and dedicated ownership, and it's essential that every potential owner understands their inherent traits.
It's crucial to remember that Pit Bulls are not just any other dog, and they need to be treated as such.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Pitbull dog named Pitbull?
Pitbulls got their name from their history of fighting in pits and against bulls, but they were originally bred from terriers, making their full name Pit Bull Terrier.
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