Germany is home to a rich history of dog breeding, but it's not all about the popular breeds like Labradors and German Shepherds. The country has a treasure trove of uncommon dog breeds that are worth exploring.
Some of these breeds, like the Pomeranian, have been around for centuries and were originally bred as companion dogs for royalty. They were known for their small size and fluffy coats.
The Pomeranian's ancestors were larger dogs, but over time they were bred to be smaller, making them the perfect lap dog. They were also known for their loyalty and affection towards their owners.
These little dogs were a favorite among European aristocrats, who adored their playful and friendly nature.
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Rare German Dog Breeds
The Dachshund is a popular German hunting dog, originally bred for hunting badgers and other small game. Its long, narrow body and short legs make it ideal for hunting in burrows and tight spaces.
The Dachshund's strong prey drive and exceptional scenting abilities are a testament to the dedication of German breeders who have worked tirelessly to preserve this exceptional breed. German breeders have a long history of breeding dogs for specific hunting purposes.
The Dachshund's unique characteristics make it a beloved companion for many dog owners, and its popularity is a reflection of the respect and admiration that German hunting dogs have earned worldwide.
Eurasier
The Eurasier is a relatively new breed that came about from crossbreeding the Samoyed, Wolfspitz, and Chow Chow. It's a fluffy, medium-sized dog that's well-balanced and intelligent.
This breed is known for being friendly, obedient, quiet, and alert, but it tends to be an independent thinker. That means it might not always listen to commands.
The Eurasier gets along well with its family, but it's rather aloof with strangers. Therefore, it requires lots of socialization to get along with everyone.
German Spaniel
The German Spaniel is a rare breed to find outside of Germany, but it's one of the most popular breeds in the country.
They were used as hunting dogs for their strength, speed, and relentless focus on getting the prey.
Their beautiful glossy coats are a major draw, with long, smooth fur that comes in a range of colors including black, brown, and red.
The German Spaniel's aesthetic appeal is undeniable, making them stand out as one of the most visually striking breeds in the country.
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Deutsch Stichelhaar
The Deutsch Stichelhaar is a unique breed that's gained popularity in Germany. It's a result of mixed breeding between German sheepdogs and rough-haired standing dogs.
This breed is known for its calm and laid-back personality, making it a great companion for families or individuals who want a relaxed pet.
They are very outdoorsy and will require a lot of exercise and time running around and playing outdoors to keep them happy.
Their low-maintenance coat sheds minimally, making them a great choice for people who don't want to deal with excessive grooming.
As an independent breed in Germany, the Deutsch Stichelhaar is recognized for its distinct characteristics despite being a variation of the main breed.
Breed Origins and History
German hunting dogs have a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages. They were bred for their exceptional hunting abilities and used for hunting games such as wild boar, deer, and foxes.
These breeds were selectively bred over time, resulting in a diverse group of dogs with unique characteristics. German hunting dogs have been a vital part of German culture for centuries.
German Dog Origins
German dog breeds have a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages. This is when they were first used for hunting games like wild boar, deer, and foxes.
German hunting dogs were selectively bred for their exceptional hunting abilities. Their diverse group of breeds is a testament to this selective breeding.
In the Middle Ages, German hunting dogs were used for hunting games that required skill and strategy.
Post-WWII Breed Development
After World War II, many German hunting dog breeds were on the verge of extinction due to the destruction caused by the war.
The German Wirehaired Pointer, for example, was nearly extinct after World War II, but dedicated breeders were able to revive the breed.
These breeders worked tirelessly to bring back the breed, and their efforts paid off, making the German Wirehaired Pointer one of the most popular hunting dogs in Germany today.
The breed's revival is a testament to the dedication and perseverance of breeders who worked to save the German Wirehaired Pointer from extinction.
The breed's popularity is a result of its ability to thrive in various hunting environments, making it a valuable asset for hunters in Germany.
VDD
The Verein Deutsch Drahthaar (VDD) is an organization dedicated to the breeding and preservation of the German Wirehaired Pointer breed.
Founded in 1902, the VDD is one of the oldest and most respected organizations in Germany. It's responsible for ensuring that breed standards and regulations are followed by breeders and kennels.
The VDD has a strict set of breeding regulations that all breeders must follow. These regulations ensure that the breed remains healthy and true to its original purpose as a versatile hunting dog.
The VDD provides training and testing for breeders and their dogs to ensure they meet the organization's standards. This is crucial in maintaining the integrity of the breed and promoting its well-being.
Physical Characteristics
German hunting dogs have a medium to large-sized build with muscular bodies and strong bones, protected by a short, dense coat that shields them from harsh weather conditions.
Their distinctive brown and black coat, or sometimes other color variations, is often complemented by long, drooping ears that help them pick up scents in the air.
The Small Münsterländer has a striking coat pattern with brown spots scattered over a white base color, with the head often being all brown.
This breed was built for the outdoors and needs plenty of exercise, whether it's chasing small animals or swimming.
The Löwchen boasts a thick coat with long, wavy fur that's easy to manipulate, perfect for achieving its elegant aesthetic.
Its gentle facial features, including a wide muzzle and broad skull, contribute to its refined appearance.
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Hovawart
The Hovawart is a large breed of dog, originally developed in Germany as a guard dog. They were bred to be a formidable presence, after all, their name literally means "guardian of estates".
In terms of size, Hovawarts are a sturdy breed, but specific measurements aren't provided in the article. Their name is actually German for “yard or farm watcher”, which gives you an idea of their purpose and background.
One thing to note about Hovawarts is their wariness towards strangers, which makes them great watchdogs. They're also great at tracking, and were often used to find intruders who had gotten away.
Giant Spitz
The Giant Spitz is a larger version of the Medium Spitz, with a 12 cm height difference at the withers.
One of the key differences between the Giant Spitz and its smaller counterpart is its coat color, which is not as vibrant as the Medium Spitz.
It's worth noting that the Giant Spitz comes in two main colors: black and white.
In northern Germany, the white Giant Spitz was a popular breed, often seen in fine circles.
The black Giant Spitz, on the other hand, was commonly found on vineyards in southern Germany.
Unfortunately, the Giant Spitz is a rare breed, with a small population that makes it vulnerable to extinction.
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Affenpinscher
The Affenpinscher is a small dog with a unique appearance. Its name translates to "monkey dog" and it's often referred to as the German Monkey Terrier due to its monkey-like facial expression.
This little toy dog is known for its lively predisposition and friendly nature, even with strangers. It's a popular breed for its charming personality.
Despite its small size, the Affenpinscher is incredibly protective of its family members and will stand up for them when it senses danger.
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Large Münsterländer
The Large Münsterländer is a breed that's known for its high endurance levels, making it a great fit for active individuals who enjoy spending time outdoors.
This breed was bred to be a gun dog, which explains its exceptional endurance and love for the outdoors.
The Large Münsterländer is a large version of the Small Münsterländer, sharing many similarities with its smaller counterpart.
As a gun dog, the Large Münsterländer requires regular exercise to stay happy and content, making it a great companion for adventurers and explorers.
It features a unique coat color variation, with a piebald gene that causes varying degrees and distribution of dark spots on the white coat background.
This breed enjoys a relaxed lifestyle today, after being initially bred for hunting purposes, and is now often kept as a low-maintenance companion pet.
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Bavarian Mountain Hound
The Bavarian Mountain Hound has a broad and dome-shaped head, which is a distinctive feature of the breed.
Their stocky body is well-suited for their original purpose as hunting dogs.
Long, droopy ears are another characteristic of the Bavarian Mountain Hound breed.
Their stubborn nature requires patient and effective training to bring out the best in them.
Bullenbeisser
The Bullenbeisser was a working dog with a very unique purpose. They were kept as working dogs to bite and guide livestock, which is reflected in their name "bull biter".
Their task of guiding livestock was a crucial one, and they were effective in this position due to their mistrust of strangers and territorialism.
The Bullenbeisser was also used in hunting and old-world militaries as combat dogs, showcasing their versatility and strength.
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Kromfohrländer
The Kromfohrländer is a unique breed with two distinct variants.
One variant has a rough coat type that is usually dense and short to medium in length.
These dogs also have a signature bearded snout.
The other variant has a smooth coat with long, silky fur.
Unlike the rough coat, these dogs do not have a beard.
Westphalian Dachsbracke
The Westphalian Dachsbracke has a disproportionate build with a long torso and short, stubby legs. This unique build is reminiscent of the dachshund.
Its torso is shorter than that of a dachshund, and it has a narrower chest. This makes the Westphalian Dachsbracke a distinct breed.
It's worth noting that this breed is very rare, not only in other parts of the world but also in Germany itself. This rarity contributes to its high cost.
Lowchen
The Löwchen, also known as the Little Lion Dog, is a breed that's believed to have originated in France, but it gained massive popularity in Germany as far back as the late 19th century.
Its thick coat with long, wavy fur makes it easy to manipulate, allowing for a specific aesthetic to be achieved through grooming.
The Löwchen's gentle facial features, including its wide muzzle and broad skull, further contribute to this aesthetic.
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German Spitz Klein
The German Spitz Klein is a toy breed that stands between 9 to 11 inches in height.
They typically weigh between 6 to 11 pounds, making them a small but adorable companion dog.
Their face is smaller than other German Spitz varieties, giving them a fox-like aesthetic.
Their triangular skull shape and perky ears contribute to this distinctive look.
Their large, circular eyes are a notable feature that sets them apart from other breeds.
Their small size makes them a great fit for apartment living or for families with small children.
Physical Traits
German hunting dogs are medium to large-sized dogs with muscular bodies and strong bones. They have a short, dense coat that protects them from harsh weather conditions.
Their coat color can vary, but most have a distinctive brown and black coat. Some color variations exist, but the brown and black coat is the most common.
These dogs have long, drooping ears that help them pick up scents in the air. They also have a powerful sense of smell, which is essential for their hunting abilities.
The Small Münsterländer has a beautiful coat pattern with brown spots scattered all over the white base color. The head is often all brown.
The Westphalian Dachsbracke has a disproportionate build with a long torso and short, stubby legs. This build is similar to the dachshund, but with a shorter torso and narrower chest.
The Löwchen has a thick coat with long, wavy fur that is easy to manipulate. This is part of its aesthetic appeal.
Wiry Coat Grooming
To keep your wiry-coated German hunting dog clean and healthy, regular brushing is a must. A slicker brush is the best tool for the job, as it removes loose hair and prevents matting.
Bathing should be done sparingly, as too much bathing can strip the coat of its natural oils. This can lead to skin irritation and other issues.
The wiry coat requires regular trimming to maintain its shape and prevent matting. It's recommended to take your German hunting dog to a professional groomer every 4-6 months for a trim.
Drying the coat thoroughly after bathing is crucial to prevent skin irritation. This is especially important for wiry-coated dogs, as their coat can trap moisture and lead to skin problems.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the giant German dog breed?
The Leonberger is a large, gentle German dog breed known for its aristocratic appearance and loving nature. Originating from Germany, this majestic breed makes a wonderful companion for families.
What is the German all around hunting dog?
The Deutsch-Drahthaar is a versatile German hunting breed developed from individual specialists like the old Water Poodle and English Pointer. This all-around hunting dog excels in various tasks, making it a popular choice for hunters and outdoor enthusiasts.
What is the German black and white hunting dog?
The Large Münsterländer is a versatile German hunting dog known for its elegance and strong work ethic, originally a color variant of the German Longhaired Pointer breed. This talented hunting companion excels in various hunting tasks, making it a sought-after breed for outdoor enthusiasts.
Sources
- 25 Rare Dog Breeds You Might Not Know About (thepioneerwoman.com)
- The 10 rarest dog breeds in the world (hundeo.com)
- 20 German Dog Breeds (With Pictures) (dogster.com)
- German Wirehaired Pointer (wikipedia.org)
- 46 Purebred German Dog Breeds (With Pictures!) (thegoodypet.com)
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