As our beloved Shih Tzus age, their needs change, and it's essential to adapt our care to meet their evolving requirements. Senior Shih Tzus can live up to 16 years or more, so it's crucial to plan for their golden years.
Their energy levels decrease significantly, and they may require more frequent naps. In fact, studies show that senior dogs need 1-2 hours of sleep per day, more than their younger counterparts.
At this stage, a balanced diet becomes even more critical. A senior Shih Tzu's digestive system may not be as efficient, so a nutrient-rich food can help prevent weight loss and maintain a healthy coat.
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Health Considerations
As your Shih Tzu ages, you'll notice changes in their hair and skin, plus they might struggle with sore joints. Supplements like Omega-3 fatty acids can help, so ask your vet about ones that might be a good match for your pup.
Shih Tzus are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health issues. They're known for eye problems and health conditions like wheezing due to their face shape and short muzzle.
Some common health issues in Shih Tzus include patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips side to side and becomes dislocated, and eye problems like keratitis, proptosis, distichiasis, progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, or dry eye. If you notice any redness, irritation, or excessive tearing, contact your vet right away.
Here are some common health issues in Shih Tzus:
- Patellar luxation
- Eye problems (keratitis, proptosis, distichiasis, progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, or dry eye)
- Renal dysplasia (excessive thirst, failure to gain weight)
- Teeth problems (underbite, periodontal disease)
A diet rich in Omega-3 fatty acids can help combat the symptoms of hip dysplasia, a common issue in senior Shih Tzus. A lower calorie diet and smaller portions can also help keep your dog at a healthy weight.
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Consider Supplements
As your Shih Tzu ages, you'll notice changes in their hair and skin, plus they might struggle with sore joints. Supplements can help, so ask your vet about ones that might be a good match for your pup.
Omega-3 fatty acids are a vital component of your dog's nutrition, but they might not get everything they need from their food as they get older. Adding healthy fiber to their diet supports a healthy digestive system, combats constipation, and promotes overall health.
Older dogs may experience changes in the lining of the intestines which lowers their ability to digest and absorb the nutrients in their food. Joint pain and arthritis are some of the most common ailments an aging Shih Tzu will face, and supplements containing glucosamine aid in replacing lost joint fluid.
Adding probiotics to their diet can promote a healthy GI tract by allowing the "good" bacteria in the gut to flourish. This is especially important for older dogs who may experience dry, itchy skin and dull, brittle coats.
Collagen rich bone broth can support healthy joints and skin in seniors, and many senior dogs love the flavor. Krill oil is one of the best sources of Omega-3 available, as it contains a special form of fatty acids that are more usable in your dog's body.
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Life Changes as People Age
As people age, they'll likely notice changes in their physical abilities and senses. Cloudy eyes and decreased hearing are common issues that can arise in senior years.
It's essential to recognize that these changes don't mean a person can't still enjoy life; they just need to adapt and find new ways to do things.
Loss of stamina and not moving as fast as before are also normal changes that occur with age. This can be frustrating, but it's a natural part of the aging process.
Lumps and weight gain are other potential issues that can arise in senior years. It's crucial to monitor these changes and make adjustments to a person's diet and exercise routine accordingly.
By making these adjustments, individuals can continue to live life to the fullest despite the changes that come with age.
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Breed History Impacts Health
Shih tzus are generally healthy, but their breed history has led to some common health issues. Their face shape and short muzzle can cause eye problems and respiratory issues.
Their eyes are prone to various problems, including keratitis, proptosis, distichiasis, progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, or dry eye. It's essential to keep an eye out for redness, irritation, or excessive tearing.
Shih tzus can also experience patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap slips side to side and becomes dislocated. This is usually an inherited congenital disorder.
Their kidneys may not develop normally, leading to renal dysplasia. This condition is usually detected in puppies, so watch for signs like excessive thirst, failure to gain weight, or lethargy.
Shih tzus often have teeth problems, including an underbite that can cause damage to the gums and teeth. They may also be prone to periodontal disease.
Here are some common health issues to watch out for in Shih tzus:
- Patellar luxation
- Eye problems (keratitis, proptosis, distichiasis, progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, or dry eye)
- Renal dysplasia
- Teeth problems (underbite, periodontal disease)
Care and Maintenance
As your senior shih tzu ages, regular check-ups with your vet are crucial to catch any potential health issues early on. Many veterinarians recommend senior dogs have a check-up every 6 months instead of yearly.
Proper dental care is also vital for your senior shih tzu's overall health. This includes regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and teeth brushing to keep those pearly whites clean and healthy.
Your vet will also want to perform special bloodwork to keep an eye out for any potential issues, as things can happen more rapidly as your dog gets older.
Exercise
The shih tzu is a low-maintenance breed when it comes to exercise. They don't require much physical activity, making them perfect for apartment living.
Short walks and indoor playtime are all they need to stay happy and healthy. This breed is well-suited for small spaces and can thrive in homes of any size.
Their small size means they don't need a lot of room to run around, but they do need attention and love throughout the day.
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Grooming
Grooming is an essential part of caring for your Shih Tzu. These dogs need regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and teeth brushing to keep them healthy.
Their long, dense coat requires daily brushing to prevent matting and tangling. Regular baths every three to four weeks are also necessary.
Be gentle when brushing their fur, especially around knots and tangles. A "puppy cut" is a great option if you don't have time for daily grooming.
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Adjust Your Environment
Adjusting your Shih Tzu's environment is crucial for their comfort and safety.
Keeping their surroundings the same is essential for a pup with difficulty seeing and hearing. This means setting up their bed in a safe and comfortable spot, ideally on the floor since they won't be jumping around much anymore.
Keep their food and water in the same place, so they always know where to find it. This familiarity can be reassuring for an older dog.
Older dogs struggle to regulate their body temperature, so ensure they have access to a warm space. A cozy blanket in their dog bed can be a lifesaver on chilly days.
If your pup's mobility is declining, consider a doggy ramp to help them get in and out over a raised stoop.
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Caring for Your
As your Shih Tzu ages, it's essential to increase vet visits to every 6 months, as older dogs have weaker immune systems.
You'll want to discuss this with your vet, as they'll recommend the best schedule for your dog's needs.
Proper dental cleanings and oral health are critical, so be sure to keep up with regular cleanings and check-ups.
Your vet will also want to perform special bloodwork to detect any potential issues early on.
This can make a big difference in successful treatment, so don't skip these important check-ups.
Exercise needs may not be as intense for senior Shih Tzus, but they still require regular short walks and indoor playtime.
This will keep them happy and healthy, and they'll love the attention and pets they receive throughout the day.
A nutritious diet is vital for your aging pup, so consider switching to a senior dog food that's designed for their specific needs.
You can also look into dog foods that help with weight management, as older dogs tend to gain weight due to decreased physical activity.
If your dog has sensitive teeth, try switching to wet food or softening their existing dry food by adding warm water.
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Nutrition and Diet
Adjusting your senior Shih Tzu's diet is crucial for their overall health. A nutritious diet is especially vital for senior Shih Tzus as they tend to decrease their physical activity, leading to weight gain.
You can start by asking your vet if a senior dog food is a better fit for your aging pup. These foods are designed to meet the changing needs of older dogs. Consider dog foods that help with weight management, as senior Shih Tzus are prone to obesity.
Switching to wet food or softening dry food can also help if your senior Shih Tzu is experiencing dental issues. Simply place some warm water in their food bowl and let it sit for a few moments. The food will soak up the water and become softer and easier for your pal to chew.
Adding healthy fiber to your older pup's diet supports a healthy digestive system, combats constipation, and promotes overall health.
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Adjust Your Food
As your Shih Tzu ages, their dietary needs change significantly. A nutritious diet is essential for their overall health and well-being.
Older dogs tend to decrease their physical activity, leading to weight gain, so consider dog foods that help with weight management. You can also ask your vet about senior dog foods specifically designed for their age group.
Switching to wet food or softening their existing dry food can be a good option if your Shih Tzu is experiencing sensitive teeth. Simply place some warm water in their food bowl and let it sit for a few moments.
Aging pups may also benefit from a lower calorie diet and smaller portions to maintain a healthy weight. This can help combat obesity, a common issue in senior Shih Tzus.
Adding extra protein to their diet can help support their muscle and tissue health. Many senior Shih Tzu parents opt to add cooked or raw eggs, chicken breast, or freeze-dried dog food toppers to their kibble.
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Boosting protein can also help their appetite, which is essential for their overall health. Most kibbles only contain around 20-30% protein, so adding extra protein can make a significant difference.
Fiber is also essential for your senior Shih Tzu's digestive health. Adding healthy fiber to their diet can support a healthy digestive system, combat constipation, and promote overall health.
Probiotics can also be beneficial for your senior Shih Tzu's immune and gut health. Look for a 3-in-1 probiotic that contains prebiotics and digestive enzymes to support their overall health.
Dog-Safe Mushrooms for Immune Boosting
Some mushrooms can be toxic to dogs, so it's essential to use dog-safe options. Mushrooms like Shiitake, Turkey Tail, and Reishi have shown promise in boosting the immune system of dogs.
These mushrooms have been studied in clinical trials, which have shown great potential in extending the lifespan of dogs battling cancer. While it's not a miracle cure, mushrooms like Reishi, Turkey Tail, and Shiitake can undoubtedly boost the immune system of your furry friend.
Make sure to use a dog-safe mushroom supplement if you choose to give one to your dog. This particular formula contains 6 different mushrooms, as well as organic chicken bone broth.
Here are some dog-safe mushroom options to consider:
- Shiitake
- Turkey Tail
- Reishi
Collagen-Rich Bone Broth for Joint and Skin Health
Collagen-rich bone broth is packed with joint-supporting nutrients like glucosamine, chondroitin, and collagen, which help keep your older pup mobile longer.
Reduced mobility is a big cause of early death in Shih Tzus, and bone broth can help combat this issue.
Bone broth is a great way to boost the nutrition and taste of your senior dog's current food, and most Shih Tzus love the flavor.
The product iHeartDogs recommends contains both bone broth and 6 different immune-supporting mushrooms.
Here are some potential benefits of using collagen-rich bone broth for your senior Shih Tzu:
- Supports healthy joints and skin
- Helps keep your older pup mobile longer
- Boosts nutrition and taste of current food
Frequently Asked Questions
Do older Shih Tzus sleep a lot?
Yes, older Shih Tzus sleep a lot, with their sleep needs increasing as they age. This is due to their body requiring more time to regenerate and heal.
How do you know if your senior dog is suffering?
Look for signs like limping, fatigue, avoiding grooming, and human contact, which can indicate your senior dog is in discomfort or distress. If you notice any of these changes, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the cause and provide the necessary care
What is considered old age for a Shih Tzu?
For Shih Tzus, old age typically begins around 10 years old, with individual dogs' aging processes varying depending on factors such as health and lifestyle.
Sources
- Senior Dog Care: What Your Senior Shih Tzu Needs (everythingshihtzu.com)
- 10 Best Supplements for a Senior Shih Tzu (iheartdogs.com)
- Best Dog Food for a Senior Shih Tzu (spotandtango.com)
- Shih Tzu - Dog Breeds - American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- luxating patella (merckvetmanual.com)
- rescue organizations (shihtzurescue.org)
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