The Swiss Mountain Dog and Bernese Mountain Dog are two popular breeds that share some similarities, but they also have some key differences. Both breeds originated in Switzerland and were bred to work on farms and in the mountains.
They are both large dogs with thick coats, but the Swiss Mountain Dog has a slightly shorter coat than the Bernese Mountain Dog. The Swiss Mountain Dog's coat is also more varied in color, with a mix of black, white, and red markings, while the Bernese Mountain Dog has a distinctive tri-colored coat with black, white, and rust markings.
Despite their differences, both breeds are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and protective nature. They are both great family dogs and make excellent companions for active families who enjoy outdoor activities.
Here's an interesting read: Bernese Mountain Dog Coat
Breed Comparison
Both the Swiss Mountain Dog and the Bernese Mountain Dog are large breeds, but the Swiss Mountain Dog typically weighs between 65-90 pounds, while the Bernese Mountain Dog weighs between 80-120 pounds.
Their size difference affects their exercise needs, with the Swiss Mountain Dog requiring daily walks of at least 30 minutes, while the Bernese Mountain Dog needs at least 45 minutes of exercise per day.
Despite their size, both breeds are known for their gentle nature and are often used as therapy dogs.
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Swiss Mountain Dog vs Bernese Mountain Dog
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog and the Bernese Mountain Dog are both large breeds, but the Swissy is significantly heavier, weighing well over 100 pounds.
They both make great watchdogs due to their size and powerful bark, but the Swissy is particularly suited for this role.
The Swissy is a loyal and devoted breed, loving its family and kids, while the Bernese Mountain Dog is not mentioned in this regard.
The Swissy needs a yard to run around in, whereas no specific exercise requirements are mentioned for the Bernese Mountain Dog.
The Swissy excels in various dog sports and competitions, including agility, conformation, and drafting, but no similar information is provided for the Bernese Mountain Dog.
Puppy
The Greater Swiss Mountain puppy is a bundle of energy and enthusiasm, developed to be a multipurpose working dog. They were bred to guard, herd animals, and pull carts, so they're naturally busy and love to stay active.
These puppies are often referred to as "Swissy" with affection, and despite being purebred dogs, you can sometimes find them in shelters or breed-specific rescues. Always give adoption a shot and don't shop!
Greater Swiss Mountain puppies excel in every canine activity, from agility to weight hauling, but they're not recommended for novice owners due to their size. They're enormous dogs that need a lot of space to run around.
A lively, educated, canine-friendly family with a big house would be a perfect match for a Greater Swiss Mountain puppy. They'd love the extra space to play and exercise.
If this caught your attention, see: Bernese Mountain Dog Greater Swiss Mix
Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog originated in Bern, Switzerland, a region with ancient roots dating back to Roman times.
They were first introduced to the United States in the 1920s.
Their impressive strength allows them to pull as much as 10 times their own weight.
You'll need a vacuum ready to clean up after their fluffy coat, which sheds a lot.
Training this breed is a breeze, as they're eager to please and fun to work with.
Training and Care
Training big mountain dog breeds at an early age is a must, as they can grow into strong pullers on the leash. Leash training needs to be consistent and patient, as these dogs can be stubborn at times.
Most mountain dogs are fiercely protective of their owners, which can make training a bit more challenging than with other breeds. With early socialization and positive reinforcement, they can learn basic commands like sit and stay.
Remember that mountain dogs require more physical investment than smaller breeds, so be prepared for regular exercise and playtime. Regular exercise will help keep them happy and healthy.
With patience and consistency, mountain dogs can thrive and become loving and loyal companions.
If this caught your attention, see: How Much Exercise Does a Bernese Mountain Dog Need
Breed Characteristics
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a big dog, weighing well over 100 pounds. They make a good watchdog due to their size and powerful, deep bark.
They are devoted to their family and kids, and have a loving heart. They need a yard to run about in, so this isn't a dog for apartments.
They just need a little activity, but they excel in activities that challenge their natural herding instincts. Originally trained to herd cattle, pull carts, and serve as watchdogs, modern Swissies like having a job to perform.
History and Information
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is said to be one of Switzerland's oldest dog breeds, with a history dating back to the Roman Legions' conquest of the Alps.
The breed's ancestry is tied to the large, Mastiff-like dogs brought by the Roman Legions, as well as guard, herding, and draft dog breeds.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the breed was in 1908, when Albert Heim, a dog expert, noticed two "short-haired Bernese Mountain Dogs" at a Swiss Kennel Club celebration.
Consider reading: Bernese Mountain Dog Breed Standard
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog was included in the Swiss Stud Book in 1909, thanks to Heim's efforts on behalf of the Swiss Kennel Club.
The breed's numbers had significantly decreased by the 1900s, likely due to other dog breeds or machinery taking over their traditional tasks on Swiss farms.
The first Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs were brought to the US in 1968, which led to the founding of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club of America.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the four Swiss Mountain Dogs?
The four Swiss Mountain Dog breeds are the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, Bernese Mountain Dog, Appenzeller Mountain Dog, and Entlebucher Mountain Dog. These four breeds are part of the Sennenhund group, originating from Switzerland and known for their intelligence, strength, and loyalty.
Are Swiss Mountain Dogs good pets?
Yes, Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs make great family pets due to their friendly and dependable nature. They're highly trainable and eager to work, making them a wonderful addition to active families.
What is the most beautiful mountain dog?
The Bernese Mountain Dog is known for its stunning tri-coloured coat and impressive size, making it a breathtakingly beautiful breed.
Sources
- Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Breed Information and Pictures (dogbreedinfo.com)
- 10 Massive Mountain Dog Breeds That Will Steal Your Big ... (dailypaws.com)
- Greater Swiss Mountain Dog - Price, Temperament, Life span (dogbreedslist.info)
- Information on the Bernese Mountain Dog Breed & Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Breed | Pet Auto Safety (petautosafetyblog.com)
- Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Breed, Facts and ... (linkedin.com)
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