The Tibetan Mastiff Bernese Mountain Dog is a unique and fascinating breed that combines the loyalty and protective nature of the Tibetan Mastiff with the gentle and intelligent personality of the Bernese Mountain Dog.
Tibetan Mastiffs are massive dogs, weighing between 160-230 pounds and standing as tall as 26 inches at the shoulder, while Bernese Mountain Dogs typically weigh between 80-120 pounds and stand about 23-27 inches tall.
These giant dogs require plenty of space to roam and exercise, making them a great fit for families with large yards or those who enjoy outdoor activities.
What Is Temperament & Personality?
Tibetan Mastiffs are stoic, serious guardians, naturally suspicious of strangers and ever alert to potential threats. They have a watchdog background, which means they're always on the lookout for something to protect.
Their guard dog nature is rooted in defense, not offense. They won't chase after intruders, but they'll let you know they're not happy to see them. Tibetan Mastiffs are protective because they care about you and your family, not because they're aggressive.
On a similar theme: Black Mastiffs
These dogs can be very affectionate with trusted friends, so be prepared for a well-meaning avalanche of fur and doggy drool. If you're lucky enough to grow close to a Tibetan Mastiff puppy, you'll see a completely different side of the breed.
Tibetan Mastiffs tend to form deep bonds with their family members, displaying loyalty and a gentle demeanor towards those they trust. Their interactions with familiar faces can be affectionate and even playful.
Their protective instinct is never far from the surface, and they can become protective if they perceive a threat to their family. This behavior isn't a sign of aggression, but rather a manifestation of their deep-seated role as protectors.
Intriguing read: Bernese Mountain Dog Guard Dog
Health
The Tibetan Mastiff Bernese Mountain Dog is a unique breed with a sturdy build and a loyal temperament. They're generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues.
Hip dysplasia is a common concern for Tibetan Mastiffs, as well as elbow dysplasia. It's essential to keep an eye out for these conditions and work closely with your vet to prevent or manage them.
If this caught your attention, see: Bernese Mountain Dog Hip Dysplasia
Tibetan Mastiffs can also be susceptible to ear infections, which can be painful and uncomfortable for your dog. Regular ear cleaning and checks can help prevent these infections.
Bloat is another potential health issue to watch out for, especially in deep-chested breeds like the Tibetan Mastiff. Feed your dog multiple small meals throughout the day to reduce the risk of bloat.
Here are some common health issues to watch out for in your Tibetan Mastiff Bernese Mountain Dog:
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Ear infections
- Bloat
- Entropion (ingrown eyelids)
Regular vet visits are crucial to maintaining your dog's health. You can expect to spend around $340-$590 per year on vet appointments, heartworm tests, medications, and vaccines.
By being aware of these potential health issues and staying on top of regular vet care, you can help keep your Tibetan Mastiff Bernese Mountain Dog happy and healthy for years to come.
Grooming and Size
The Tibetan Mastiff's grooming needs are relatively low maintenance, but it's essential to get your dog used to being brushed and examined from an early age. Brush your Tibetan Mastiff one to three times a week with a wire slicker brush to remove dead or loose hair.
Daily brushing of their teeth is a must to prevent tartar buildup and bacteria, so get into the habit of brushing your dog's teeth at least two or three times a week. If you don't, you may end up with a dog that's prone to dental issues.
In terms of size, Tibetan Mastiffs generally have a heavier coat than Bernese Mountain Dogs, with a thick, coarse-textured topcoat and a heavy, soft, woolly undercoat.
Coat Color and Grooming
The Tibetan Mastiff has a unique double coat that's a combination of a long, thick topcoat and a heavy, soft undercoat. The undercoat is thinner during warmer months.
Their coat is hard and straight, never curly, wavy, or silky, and a heavy mane covers the neck and shoulders. Males generally have more coat than females, including a thicker mane around the neck and shoulders.
The coat comes in black, brown, gold, and blue, with or without tan markings. Some Tibetan Mastiffs have small white markings on the chest and feet but nowhere else on the body.
Tibetan Mastiffs shed little and may not shed seasonally, depending on the climate. Brush them one to three times a week with a wire slicker brush to remove dead or loose hair.
Be sure to check for tangles or mats in the mane, breeches, and tail, where the coat is heaviest. Brushing regularly will help prevent matting and tangling.
Bathe them as needed, usually not more than once a month since they have little odor. Daily nail care is essential to keep their feet in good condition and prevent them from getting caught in the carpet and tearing.
Additional reading: Border Collies and Shedding
Size
Size can greatly impact the grooming needs of a pet. A smaller dog, like a Chihuahua, requires less grooming time and effort compared to a larger breed like a Great Dane.
The weight of a dog is also a factor, with heavier dogs needing more frequent nail trimming and coat maintenance. The average lifespan of a Great Dane is about 6-8 years.
Larger dogs have thicker coats that require more frequent brushing to prevent matting and tangling. This can be a significant time commitment, especially for breeds with long hair like Afghan Hounds.
In contrast, smaller dogs like Poodles have a lower-shedding coat that requires less maintenance.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Pembroke Welsh Corgi Haircut
Training and Behavior
Training a Tibetan Mastiff requires patience and persistence, as they can get bored with repetitive tasks and may not take to traditional obedience training. They're intelligent dogs that hate repeating themselves.
Tibetan Mastiffs are some of the smartest dogs around, but that doesn't mean they'll automatically learn basic commands. With enough patience and persistence, you can teach them basic obedience.
They're not disobedient, but they do need to be trained in a way that respects their intelligence and independence.
Do They Need Exercise?
Tibetan Mastiffs need a decent amount of exercise, but not as much as you might think - an hour or so each day is generally enough.
They're sprinters, not marathon runners, so they lack stamina and meet their exercise needs in short bursts.
Tibetan Mastiffs are working dogs, so they prefer odd jobs over silly little games of catch.
If this caught your attention, see: Tibetan Mastiff Why so Expensive
Training Difficulty
Training a Tibetan Mastiff requires patience and persistence.
It's not that they're disobedient, but they hate repeating tasks, so you'll need to mix things up to keep them engaged.
Tibetan Mastiffs are incredibly smart, but their intelligence can sometimes work against them.
They're so smart that they don't see the point in repeating tasks, making traditional obedience training a bit of a challenge.
Don't expect your Tibetan Mastiff to take to "traditional" obedience training, as they're more likely to get bored with repetition.
They need to be taught in a way that's engaging and fun for them, so be prepared to think outside the box.
Additional reading: Traditional Shar Pei
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Bernese Mountain Dog mix with a mastiff?
Yes, a Bernese Mountain Dog can be crossed with a Mastiff to create a hybrid breed known as the Mountain Mastiff. This unique mix results in a very large dog weighing between 150 to 200 pounds.
What is the #1 most expensive dog?
The #1 most expensive dog breed is the Red Tibetan Mastiff, with the record-breaking sale of Big Splash for $1.5 million. This majestic breed holds the Guinness World Record for the most expensive dog ever sold.
Sources
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) (ofa.org)
- Gentle Giants Rescue (gentlegiantsrescue.com)
- Tibetan Mastiff Rescue, Inc. (tibetanmastiffrescueinc.org)
- 10 Mountain Dog Breeds That Can Endure Tough Terrain (thesprucepets.com)
- https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/looking-after-your-pet/puppies-dogs/large-dogs/tibetan-mastiff (pdsa.org.uk)
- https://www.tibetanmastiff.org/brief-history.html (tibetanmastiff.org)
- large to giant breeds (petkeen.com)
- Mountain Mastiff Dog Breed Health, Training, Feeding ... (petguide.com)
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