The Tibetan Mastiff is a majestic breed, but like all dogs, they're not immune to health issues. Hip dysplasia is a common problem, affecting up to 50% of the breed.
As a large breed, Tibetan Mastiffs are prone to joint issues, and hip dysplasia can lead to arthritis and mobility problems. Regular exercise and a healthy weight can help mitigate these issues.
Tibetan Mastiffs are also susceptible to eye problems, including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. These conditions can cause blindness if left untreated.
To keep your Tibetan Mastiff healthy, it's essential to work with a reputable breeder who prioritizes health testing and genetic diversity.
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General Health
Brushing your dog's teeth daily will prevent periodontal disease. This is a crucial habit to get into, especially for breeds like the Tibetan Mastiff.
Daily brushing can also help prevent bad breath and gum inflammation. It's amazing how much of a difference regular brushing can make in your dog's overall health.
Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to catch any potential health issues early on. This is especially important for large breeds like the Tibetan Mastiff.
Preventing periodontal disease is just one of the many benefits of regular dental care for your Tibetan Mastiff.
Dental and Skin Care
Dental disease is a common chronic problem in pets, affecting 80% of all dogs by age two, and your Tibetan Mastiff is more likely than other dogs to have problems with her teeth.
To prevent or treat dental disease, regular brushing is crucial. Brush your dog's teeth at least twice a week to keep them perfect, and consider daily brushing during the annual coat blow.
Here are some additional tips for dental care:
- Clean your dog's ears weekly, even as a puppy.
- Regularly brush her coat, especially during the annual coat blow.
When it comes to skin care, regular bathing is not required for the Tibetan Mastiff unless they've rolled in something smelly or become especially dirty from being outside. Dry their coat thoroughly with a large towel or hair dryer on a low heat setting after bathing to prevent skin infections.
Dental Disease
Dental disease is the most common chronic problem in pets, affecting 80% of all dogs by age two.
Your Tibetan Mastiff is more likely than other dogs to have problems with her teeth, which can lead to tartar build-up, infection of the gums and roots of the teeth, and even damage to her kidneys, liver, heart, and joints.
If left untreated, dental disease can shorten your TM's life span by one to three years.
Regular teeth cleaning by a veterinarian is crucial to prevent dental disease, and they'll also let you know what you can do at home to keep your dog's teeth clean.
Brushing your dog's teeth regularly is a great way to prevent dental disease, but it's not the only thing you can do - a healthy diet and plenty of exercise are also important for maintaining good oral health.
Skin Care
Taking good care of your Tibetan Mastiff's skin is crucial to prevent infections and keep them comfortable. Regular bathing is not required unless they've gotten into something smelly or dirty.
Dry your Tibetan Mastiff thoroughly after bathing to prevent skin infections. Use a large towel or a low heat setting on a hair dryer to avoid trapping moisture in their thick coat.
Brushing your Tibetan Mastiff regularly can help prevent skin problems. Daily brushing is recommended during shedding season, but weekly brushing is sufficient most of the year.
Here are some essential skin care tips for your Tibetan Mastiff:
Coat Care
Coat Care is an essential part of your Tibetan Mastiff's overall health and happiness. Regular brushing is crucial to keep their coat beautiful and healthy.
A deshedding brush, such as the FURminator, can help remove excess undercoat, especially during warmer months or when they're shedding their coat for the year. This will help prevent matting and tangling.
Daily brushing is recommended during the annual blowout when they lose a lot of hair. This will help prevent hairballs and keep their coat looking its best.
Regular brushing also helps to distribute skin oils, keeping your Tibetan Mastiff's coat shiny and healthy.
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Eye Care
Eye Care is crucial for Tibetan Mastiffs, as they're prone to eye problems. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help identify potential issues early on.
Tibetan Mastiffs need their eyes examined at least once a year by a veterinarian. This can help prevent or address problems before they become serious.
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Feeding and Nutrition
A Tibetan Mastiff's diet is crucial to their overall health and well-being. They require a high-quality, large-breed puppy food approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) until they reach 2 years of age.
Tibetan Mastiffs are slower to mature than other breeds, so they should eat puppy food well beyond their first birthday to compensate for their growing bodies. This will help ensure they get the necessary nutrients for healthy growth and development.
For adult Tibetan Mastiffs, a high-quality adult-formulated food is recommended, while senior dogs over 6-7 years old should be fed a high-quality senior dog food also approved by AAFCO. This will help support their joint health and overall well-being as they age.
A Tibetan Mastiff's ideal weight is between 70-150 pounds, and their food intake should be based on this range. You can refer to the feeding guideline on the commercial dog food package for more information.
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To promote joint and skin health, consider adding glucosamine and omega-3 supplements like fish oil to their food. There are also commercial joint health dog foods available that contain added omega-3 and/or glucosamine.
Obesity is a significant health problem in Tibetan Mastiffs, leading to joint problems, metabolic and digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease. Avoid overfeeding or giving excessive treats to prevent extreme weight gain.
Care and Exercise
To keep your Tibetan Mastiff happy and healthy, it's essential to watch her diet and ensure she gets plenty of exercise. Regular brushing of her teeth and coat is also crucial, and you should call a vet or pet emergency hospital if something seems unusual.
Supervising your pet is key to preventing trouble, so keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary. A thorough brushing at least weekly, and daily during shedding season, will help prevent matting and tangling.
Here are some essential care and exercise tips to keep in mind:
- Brush her teeth at least twice a week to keep them perfect.
- Clean her ears weekly, even as a puppy.
- Exercise her regularly, but don't overdo it at first.
- Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age.
- Keep her diet consistent and avoid giving her people food.
Remember, Tibetan Mastiffs are highly sensitive to human emotions, so avoid fighting or disciplining in front of her to prevent distress. With regular care and attention, your Tibetan Mastiff can live a long, happy, and healthy life.
Care and Exercise
Caring for a Tibetan Mastiff requires attention to detail, especially when it comes to their diet. A high-quality diet appropriate for their age is crucial, and feeding them regularly will help maintain their overall health.
Their large size means they need plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy. A minimum of weekly brushing is recommended, increasing to daily during shedding season.
Supervising your pet is essential, treating them like a toddler by keeping doors closed and picking up after yourself. This will keep them out of trouble and away from objects they shouldn't put in their mouth.
Tibetan Mastiffs generally have good teeth, but regular brushing is necessary to keep them perfect. Brushing at least twice a week will help maintain their oral health.
Their ears need regular cleaning, even as a puppy, to prevent infections. Don't worry, you'll learn how to do it properly.
A spacious yard with a sturdy fence is a must for a Tibetan Mastiff, as is leash walking. This will help prevent them from getting bored and misbehaving.
Their sensitivity to human emotions means you should avoid fighting or disciplining children in front of them. This can cause them distress and make them uncomfortable.
Here are some key points to remember:
- Supervise your pet like a toddler
- Brush their teeth at least twice a week
- Clean their ears weekly
- Provide a spacious yard with a sturdy fence
- Exercise them regularly, but don't overdo it at first
- Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for their age
Remember, consistency is key when it comes to caring for a Tibetan Mastiff. Sticking to a routine will help ensure they live a long, happy, and healthy life.
Joint Problems
Tibetan Mastiffs are prone to joint problems, so it's essential to be aware of the potential issues and take preventative measures.
Dysplasia is a common inherited disease that affects both hips and elbows, causing arthritis and stiffness in these areas. This can lead to lameness in the legs or difficulty getting up from lying down.
Regular X-rays can help identify issues early on, and surgery may be necessary in severe cases. It's also crucial to keep your TM at a healthy weight, as excess weight can accelerate arthritis development.
Growing too quickly can lead to osteochondritis dissecans, or OCD, where the cartilage in the joints doesn't attach properly to the bone. This requires careful feeding and weighing, sticking to a recommended growth rate of no more than four pounds per week.
If your TM is experiencing pain in the long bones of the legs, it may be eosinophilic panosteitis, or pano, which usually starts between six to ten months of age and shifts from leg to leg.
Common Issues
Elbow dysplasia is a common issue in Tibetan Mastiffs, causing abnormal development of the elbow joint due to protrusions, thick and weak cartilage, and improperly-fitting joints. It's often inherited from parent to puppy.
You can spot elbow dysplasia if your pup's limping or has a stiff gait, pain, or muscle loss. Veterinarians usually recommend surgery or treatments to manage arthritis, which can include maintaining a healthy weight, low-impact exercise, joint supplements, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medicine.
Hip dysplasia is another inherited condition that causes one or both of a dog's hip joints to become loose, leading to symptoms like lameness, a swaying or bunny-hopping gait, rear leg muscle atrophy, and difficulty laying down or getting up.
Entropion and ectropion are eye conditions that can be treated with surgery, and if left untreated, can cause eye discharge, conjunctivitis, and inflamed outer-eye surfaces.
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Infections
Tibetan Mastiffs are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, just like any other dog.
These infections can be prevented through vaccination, which will be recommended based on the diseases seen in your area and other factors.
Many of these infections are preventable, so it's essential to stay on top of your Tibetan Mastiff's vaccinations.
Parvo, rabies, and distemper are just a few examples of the infections that can affect Tibetan Mastiffs.
These infections can be serious, so it's crucial to know the signs to look out for.
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Parasites
Parasites are a serious concern for Tibetan Mastiff owners. They can invade your dog's body, inside and out, causing pain, discomfort, and even death.
Fleas, ticks, and ear mites can infest your dog's skin and ears. Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can get into your dog's system through contaminated soil, unclean water, or an infected mosquito bite.
Some parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member, making it a concern for everyone in the household. For your canine friend, regular testing is crucial to detect these parasites.
Preventive medication may be necessary to keep your dog healthy. We'll recommend the best course of action to keep your Tibetan Mastiff parasite-free.
Bleeding Disorders
Tibetan Mastiffs are prone to a bleeding disorder called hemophilia. This can lead to severe bleeding during surgery or after a serious injury.
We'll conduct diagnostic testing to assess their blood clotting time before performing surgery. This is crucial to determine if your pet has this disorder.
Severe bleeding can occur during surgery or after a serious injury if your Tibetan Mastiff has hemophilia. It's essential to be aware of this risk to ensure proper care.
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a serious health issue that can affect dogs, and it's essential to be aware of the signs and symptoms.
There are three types of seizures in dogs: reactive, secondary, and primary.
Reactive seizures are often caused by a brain's reaction to a metabolic problem.
Secondary seizures can result from a brain tumor, stroke, or trauma.
If no other cause can be found, the disease is called primary, or idiopathic epilepsy.
Tibetan Mastiffs are commonly afflicted with this inherited condition.
Seizures usually begin between six months and three years of age.
Lifelong medication is usually necessary to help keep seizures under control.
Periodic blood testing is required to monitor side effects and effectiveness.
If your dog has a seizure, carefully prevent him from injuring himself, but don't try to control his mouth or tongue.
Note the length of the seizure, and call your vet or an emergency hospital.
Allergies
Allergies are a common issue in dogs, especially in breeds like TMs. They can make a dog's skin itchy, and the feet, belly, folds of the skin, and ears are most affected.
Symptoms of allergies in dogs typically start between the ages of one and three and can get worse every year. Licking the paws, rubbing the face, and frequent ear infections are common signs.
Allergies can lead to ear infections, which are painful and annoying for dogs. By monitoring for ear infections and treating them early, we can reduce the likelihood of eardrum damage that can lead to deafness.
Ear infections often recur until the underlying cause is controlled, so it's essential to work with your veterinarian to find a solution.
Thyroid Problems
Tibetan Mastiffs are prone to a common condition called hypothyroidism, where the body doesn't make enough thyroid hormone.
This condition can cause a range of symptoms, including dry skin and coat, hair loss, susceptibility to other skin diseases, weight gain, fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes.
If you suspect your dog has hypothyroidism, you might notice weight gain, lethargy, decreased appetite, hair loss, skin darkening, weakness, or gastrointestinal upset.
Veterinarians usually prescribe synthetic thyroid medication to treat this condition, which is often given in the form of a pill.
Annual blood screening tests can help identify hypothyroidism early on, making it easier to manage the condition and prevent more serious problems from arising.
Nerve Disorder
The Tibetan Mastiff is prone to a rare inherited nerve disorder that affects puppies starting around 8 weeks of age. This condition causes weakness, decreased reflexes, poor balance, and a loss of bark.
Young puppies can appear unsteady on their legs, making it easy to miss the first signs of the condition. Instead of improving, the condition often worsens, progressing to fatal within a few months.
Some Tibetan Mastiffs experience a partial reversal of the condition, allowing them to relearn how to walk. However, there is no proven treatment for this nerve disorder, although medical acupuncture may help.
A Tibetan Mastiff with this nerve disorder can greatly benefit from the right assistive devices, which can enhance their quality of life.
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Separation Anxiety
Separation Anxiety is a common issue in dogs, especially if they're not getting enough exercise and mental stimulation. Some dogs really must be with their human companions all the time or they quickly become bored or anxious.
A scheduled routine and a stable home environment can help prevent these common behavior problems. Lots to do and playtime are essential for your dog's happiness and well-being.
Make sure your Tibetan Mastiff puppy gets alone time as well as play time so he’s used to being by himself for short periods. This will help him feel more secure and reduce anxiety.
Dogs that are terrified of storms, fireworks, and loud noises can hurt themselves, especially when they frantically try to escape or chew through doors, kennels, or walls.
Issues
Tibetan Mastiffs are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Their average life expectancy is 10-12 years.
Elbow dysplasia is a common issue in Tibetan Mastiffs, causing abnormal elbow development and leading to arthritis. This inherited condition can be identified by a limp or stiff gait in your pup.
Hip dysplasia is another issue that can affect Tibetan Mastiffs, causing loose hip joints and symptoms like lameness and difficulty getting up from lying down. Treatment options include pain medications, joint supplements, and surgery.
Entropion and ectropion are eye conditions that can be corrected with surgery, often caused by the eyelid rolling inward or outward. Look for symptoms like eye discharge and conjunctivitis.
Hypothyroidism can cause weight gain, lethargy, and skin darkening in Tibetan Mastiffs, and is usually treated with synthetic thyroid medication.
Tibetan Mastiffs are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections like parvo, rabies, and distemper, which can be prevented with vaccination.
Osteochondritis dissecans, or OCD, can occur in rapidly growing Tibetan Mastiffs, causing cartilage to separate from the bone and requiring surgery to fix.
Eosinophilic panosteitis, or pano, is a painful inflammation of the long bones in the legs, often starting at six to ten months of age and shifting from leg to leg. It usually requires pain medication and rehabilitation exercises.
Epilepsy is a common issue in Tibetan Mastiffs, often caused by an inherited condition and requiring lifelong medication to control seizures.
Sources
- Tibetan Mastiff (springhillvet.com)
- Breed Info | Indian Bend Animal Hospital Phoenix, Arizona (indianbendanimalhospital.com)
- Tibetan Mastiffs - Dog Breeds - American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- Tibetan Mastiff Dog Breed Health and Care (petmd.com)
- Tibetan Mastiff dog breed profile (fetchpet.com)
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