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Your Labrador puppy is growing up fast, and it's essential to switch from puppy food to dog food at the right time. Typically, this transition occurs between 12 to 18 months of age.
As your puppy reaches this milestone, their nutritional needs change. They require fewer calories and less protein compared to their puppy food. According to the article, a Labrador puppy's growth rate slows down significantly between 12 to 18 months, making this an ideal time for the switch.
At around 12 to 14 months, your Labrador puppy's adult teeth start to erupt, and their jaw size increases. This indicates that they're almost fully grown, and their diet should reflect this change.
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Why Puppies Have Different Diets
Puppies need a more nutrition-dense diet than adult dogs, which is why they require puppy food.
This is because puppies grow fast until they reach a certain age, and a diet rich in carbohydrates helps meet their growing needs.
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As a result, puppy food should be higher in protein, fat, calcium, and phosphorus than adult dog food.
Puppy food also contains higher amounts of compounds like omega-3 fatty acids to support proper brain and eye development.
Labrador puppies, in particular, benefit from a diet that's rich in carbohydrates to support their rapid growth.
Large-breed puppies, like Labradors, require specially formulated puppy foods that contain less fat, calcium, and phosphorus to moderate their rate of growth.
This helps prevent skeletal diseases such as elbow and hip dysplasia that can result from growing too quickly.
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How to Determine Labrador Readiness
Your Labrador puppy will show some signs when they're ready to switch from puppy food to dog food. These signs are a decrease in appetite, as they won't devour their food as quickly as they used to.
At one point in your puppy's life, their body won't grow as fast as it used to, so they won't need as much carbohydrate intake. This is a clear indication that they're ready for a change.
Your puppy will still be excited about mealtime, but they won't finish their food most of the time. This is a sign that their growth rate has slowed down and they don't need as much to eat.
A large meal can make your dog feel sleepy and lazy most of the time, so be sure to monitor their eating habits closely.
Switching to Adult Dog Food
Switching from puppy food to adult dog food should be done gradually to avoid confusion and potential gastrointestinal issues.
As a general rule, you shouldn't abruptly switch between food types, regardless of your dog's age, to avoid digestive upset.
It's best to switch to adult food of the same brand as puppy food to minimize the risk of digestive issues.
You should mix a small amount of adult food with your dog's favorite puppy formula and slowly increase the amount over 10-14 days.
Changing your dog's food gradually makes it less likely they'll experience gastrointestinal issues.
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Puppies will be ready for adult food when they reach about 80% of their adult size, but this can vary depending on breed size and individual factors.
Dogs that are taken off puppy food too late may be more predisposed to obesity and associated health problems later in life.
Switching too early can also lead to nutritional deficiencies and growth abnormalities, increasing the risk of future bone, joint, brain, and eye issues.
Transition Period
The transition period is crucial when switching your Labrador puppy to dog food. It's essential to take it slow and not rush the process.
You should start by introducing adult food mixed with puppy food for three days, with the adult food making up only a quarter of the meal. By day three, your puppy should finish most of his meal.
As you progress to the next step, your puppy may experience stomach upsets, which can be managed by monitoring their health and consulting a vet if necessary.
Days 1–3
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The transition period can be a bit of a challenge, but don't worry, it's a normal part of introducing adult food to your Lab puppy.
Your puppy may not like the new food and may not eat it the first few times, but that's nothing to be worried about.
In the first three days, you'll want to introduce only a quarter of your dog's meal as adult food.
This gradual introduction will help your puppy get used to the new food without feeling overwhelmed.
Your puppy may not finish the new food right away, but by day three, they should be eating most of their meal.
Days 4-5
Days 4-5 can be a challenging time for your Lab puppy. Stomach upsets may happen as your puppy's food starts to transition to 75% adult food.
At this stage, your puppy's food is mostly adult food, which can cause some digestive issues. This is a normal part of the transition process.
Some puppies may experience stomach upsets, but don't worry, it's not a cause for concern. Just keep an eye on your puppy's behavior and adjust their diet accordingly.
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Days 8–10
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As you approach the final stretch of the transition period, your puppy should quickly adapt to eating an all-adult meal without any issues.
In the last couple of days, your puppy should eat an all-adult meal without problems, but keep in mind that numbers are mainly for guidance.
Your puppy may resist eating the adult dog food or have more stomach upset than expected, so it's essential to monitor their behavior.
Contact your vet if you notice any issues, as they may recommend a more extended transitional period or a new food brand.
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How Long to Eat?
The transition period can be a bit tricky, especially when it comes to figuring out how long your puppy should eat puppy food. Typically, you'll switch your puppy to adult dog food once she's grown to about 80% of her full adult size.
This can vary depending on the breed, with small dogs like Chihuahuas reaching this point around nine or 10 months, while medium-sized dogs won't until they're around 12 months old. Larger breeds may not reach this point until they're somewhere between 12 and 16 months of age.
Most of the time, 10 to 12 months of age is a safe time frame, but it's always best to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best age to make the switch.
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Transitioning Your Labrador to Raw
Transitioning your Labrador to raw food can be a bit of a process, but it's doable.
Kimberly from Keep the Tail Wagging recommends transitioning your dog over a 4-week period.
Take it slow, just like with any other transition.
You can start by doing a hybrid diet of raw food for breakfast and kibble for dinner.
As you gain more experience with raw food, you might be able to switch your dog from kibble to raw cold turkey.
Understanding Puppy Nutrition
Puppies have different nutritional needs than adult dogs, requiring a higher level of certain nutrients for growth and development.
Puppy food typically contains more protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals to support their growing bodies.
It's essential to choose a dog food specifically formulated for puppies, and follow the feeding guidelines on the packaging to ensure your puppy is receiving the right balance of nutrients.
Most puppies will reach about 80% of their full adult size between 10 to 12 months of age, which is a safe time frame to switch to adult dog food.
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What's the Difference?
Puppy food has elevated protein levels, typically around 22% of crude protein, compared to 18% in adult dog food.
Puppies need more calories and nutrients to fuel their growth, which is why their food has more amino acids, fat, and minerals than adult dog food.
Puppy food is formulated to support healthy bone growth, with balanced mineral levels that are essential for development.
Large-breed puppies have special needs, and their food might have less calcium, phosphorus, and fat to help them grow at a healthier rate.
Spaying or neutering can reduce a dog's metabolism, making it a good time to switch from puppy to adult dog food.
Your veterinarian can help you decide which food is best for your puppy, especially when it's time to consider puppy versus adult dog food.
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Can Puppies Eat?
Puppies can't eat just anything, and one meal of adult dog food won't harm them, but it's not nutritionally balanced.
Puppies have different nutritional needs than adult dogs, and they need a higher level of certain nutrients for growth and development.
Puppy food typically contains more protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals to support their growing bodies.
Make sure to follow the feeding guidelines on the puppy food packaging to ensure your puppy is receiving the right balance of nutrients.
One meal of adult dog food might not cause immediate harm, but eating it regularly could lead to a deficiency or health concerns.
How Long to Stay on a Diet
Puppies need to eat food specifically formulated for their growth and development, so it's best to stick with puppy food for a while.
Puppies grow at different rates, but a general rule of thumb is to switch to adult dog food once they've reached about 80% of their full adult size.
This can vary depending on the breed, with small dogs like Chihuahuas reaching this point around 9 or 10 months old, while larger breeds may not until they're 12 to 16 months old.
Most of the time, a safe time frame for switching is between 10 to 12 months of age.
It's always better to err on the side of caution and keep your pup on puppy food a little longer than needed, rather than switching too early.
Remember, too many extra calories can lead to obesity if an adult dog eats puppy food for too long.
Regular appointments with your veterinarian will help you determine the best age to make the switch.
Monitor your puppy's weight, growth, and overall health, and check in with your vet if you notice any issues.
How Much to Spend on Pet Care
When switching your Labrador puppy to dog food, you'll want to consider the cost of pet care. Your puppy's diet will likely be the biggest expense, with the amount of food depending on their age, breed, weight, activity level, and type of food.
Puppies with higher metabolisms and energy needs, like Labradors, usually eat three times a day. This can add up quickly, so it's essential to follow the feeding guidelines on the dog food packaging.
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The recommended feeding chart on your puppy's food will give you a better idea of how much to spend on food each month. For example, if you're feeding your Labrador puppy three times a day, you'll need to calculate the cost of food for that many meals.
As your puppy grows and their needs change, so will the amount of food they need. For instance, younger puppies between four and six months old may need to eat three to four times a day, which can increase the cost of food.
Once your puppy reaches six months, you can move to two times a day or stick with three times a day, depending on your routine. This can also affect the cost of food, so be sure to factor that in when planning your budget.
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Transitioning to Adult Food
You should switch from puppy food to adult dog food gradually. Abruptly switching between food types can cause confusion and discomfort for your dog.
It's essential to remember that switching to adult food means switching brands too, not just types. Every brand makes their food differently, so it's best to stick with the same brand.
The key to a successful transition is to mix the adult food with your dog's favorite puppy formula and increase the amount over 10-14 days. This gradual approach will minimize the risk of gastrointestinal issues.
You should only be feeding your dog adult food by the end of the transition period.
Food Options
As your Labrador puppy grows, you'll need to introduce new food options to keep them happy and healthy.
Start with a gradual transition to puppy food around 3-4 months old, as this is when their nutritional needs change.
You can choose between a single-source or multi-source protein puppy food, with chicken or lamb being popular options.
Some puppy foods also include novel protein sources like venison or salmon, which can be a great choice for dogs with sensitivities.
At around 6-8 months old, you can start to introduce adult dog food, but be sure to continue with a gradual transition to avoid digestive upset.
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Sources
- https://dogtemperament.com/when-to-switch-from-puppy-food-to-dog-food-labrador/
- https://bluebuffalo.com/articles/dog/puppy-feeding-guidelines/
- https://www.petmd.com/dog/nutrition/when-should-you-switch-puppy-adult-dog-food
- https://www.progressive.com/lifelanes/turning-points/switch-puppy-to-dog-food/
- https://wearwagrepeat.com/switch-your-labrador-to-new-food/
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