If you're a fan of the majestic Malamute, you're in luck because there are several breeds that share similar characteristics. The Akita, for example, has a rich history dating back to ancient Japan, where it was bred as a hunting dog and companion for royalty.
One of the key traits that sets the Akita apart is its thick double coat, which requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. This is a crucial consideration for any dog owner, as it can be a significant time commitment.
The Samoyed, another breed similar to the Malamute, is known for its fluffy white coat and friendly demeanor. Originating from Siberia, this breed was originally used for herding and guarding, making it a versatile companion.
With their strong work ethic and loyal nature, the Samoyed and Akita are both excellent choices for active families or individuals who want a dog that can keep up with their lifestyle.
A different take: Alaskan Malamute Samoyed
Breed Options
If you're looking for a wolf-like dog that's perfect for an active family, the Siberian Husky is a great option. They're originally from Siberia, where they were bred to pull heavy sleds across icy expanses.
The Siberian Husky is a vocal and funny canine who loves to be the center of attention. They have lots of energy and need a family who can keep up with them.
They love to be cuddled by humans and are a popular family dog, making them a great choice for families with kids.
For another approach, see: Malamute vs Siberian
Northern Inuit
The Northern Inuit Dog is a unique breed that's often mistaken for being wolf-like, but they're actually a mix of other dog breeds. They're a relatively new breed, created in the 1980s, and are thought to be a combination of Husky, Alaskan Malamute, and German Shepherd.
These dogs are known for being energetic, friendly, and funny, making them great companions for kids. They're also Velcro dogs that need to be close to their family and get plenty of exercise and stimulation.
One of the most distinctive things about Northern Inuits is their appearance, which is often used in movies and TV shows, like Game of Thrones. They're large dogs with a wolf-like appearance, but they don't actually have any recent wolf blood in their heritage.
These dogs are prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods, so they need to be part of an active family that can provide them with plenty of attention and interaction.
Kugsha
The Kugsha is a strikingly lupine wolfdog that's mostly a mix of wolf and Malamute. They can get along with other dogs but need an experienced owner who can deal with their strong guarding instinct and high energy levels.
These sensitive working dogs are not suited for the average home. They need a lot of attention and are prone to separation anxiety if left alone too long.
If you're thinking about welcoming a Kugsha into your family, someone needs to be home for most of the day. They hate to be left alone and can get destructive if under-stimulated or under-exercised.
The Kugsha's history is undocumented and surrounded by confusion. What we can ascertain is that he is an Alaskan Malamute mix, possibly with wolves, but it all depends on who you're asking.
Canadian Eskimo
The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a rare breed with less than 300 dogs left in the world today. They are one of the rarest dog breeds in the world.
This wolf-like breed is a sled dog by day and a family hot water bottle by night, weighing up to 105 pounds if not used as a working dog. They can be bigger than the giant Alaskan Malamute.
Their yellow eyes are a distinctive feature, apart from blue, which makes them look very wolf-like. You can often tell them apart from a Malamute by the color of their eyes.
The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a loyal, affectionate, and devoted companion that should be protected as a breed. They have a strong prey drive and are good hunters.
These large, hardy canines have a rugged build and thick coats, making them well-suited for the Arctic.
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Similar Breeds
The Siberian Husky is another wolf-like dog that's perfect for active families. They're known for their stamina and strength, originating from Siberia where they were bred to pull heavy sleds across icy expanses.
Their high energy levels make them a great match for families who can keep up with them. If you're an active family who loves to stay on the move, a Siberian Husky might be a great addition to your household.
They're also super affectionate, loving to be cuddled by humans and being the center of attention - a great trait for families who adore their pets.
Expand your knowledge: Great Pyrenees Malamute Mix
Siberian Husky
The Siberian Husky is a dog breed that's often confused with Siberian wolves due to their striking resemblance.
They have great endurance and were bred to pull sleds, making them perfect for active families who can keep up with their high energy levels.
Originating from the cold lands of Siberia, Huskies love to be the center of attention and are known to be vocal and funny canines.
They are also very friendly and gentle towards humans, which makes them great family companions, but not very good guard dogs.
In fact, they are often referred to as the most popular family dog in Japan, and their good-natured and affectionate personalities make them a joy to be around.
Huskies have a close relation to their ancestors' DNA, and their history dates back to medieval and ancient art, making them one of the oldest dog breeds in existence.
Despite their resemblance to foxes, they are actually one of the dog breeds closest to wolves genetically, which is why they howl and work in packs, just like their ancestors.
For more insights, see: Bulldog Similar Breeds
Finnish Lapphund
The Finnish Lapphund is a Nordic breed with a fluffy exterior and Spitz-like face. He's also wolf-like in his appearance, with a similar head and coat, albeit in a smaller stature.
This breed has a strong startle reflex, so be careful when waking him up - he might jump and snap. His wild roots are still evident in his behavior.
Finnish Lapphunds are swift and agile, making them fantastic agility course participants. Their intelligence and obedience shine through in these activities.
They're very loving with their family but wary of strangers, preferring a quiet, cuddly life. They don't like to be the center of attention, so don't expect them to thrive in overly social situations.
American Alsatian
The American Alsatian is a breed that's often considered the "American version" of the German Shepherd dog.
They're typically leaner and taller than normal German Shepherds, which can make them appear quite striking.
These dogs can weigh upwards of 90-100 pounds when fully grown, which is quite substantial.
The American Alsatian breed was achieved by crossing the German Shepherd with other breeds, including the Alaskan Malamute, to name one.
This combination of breeds gave the Alsatian some added size and a unique appearance.
Their coats can vary in length, with some having shorter coats and others having longer coats.
Their eyes tend to be amber in color, which adds to their wolf-like appearance.
Check this out: Do German Shepherds Make Good Pets
Wolf-Like Breeds
Some dogs have a robust wolfish appearance, but no wolf in their bloodline. The Alaskan Malamute is a great example of this, with its distinctive look that's often mistaken for a wolf.
The Alaskan Malamute has been bred to be a loyal and friendly companion, despite its wolf-like appearance. It's a basal breed that's been developed over centuries to thrive in the harsh Arctic environment.
Dogs like the German Shepherd and Siberian Husky also have a wolfish appearance, but they're not hybrids with wolf DNA. They're simply breeds that have been developed to look and act like wolves, but they're 100% canine.
Non-Shedding Wolf-Like Breeds
Unfortunately, there is no wolf-like dog breed that truly doesn't shed. All dogs shed, it's a natural part of their life.
While some breeders may work on breeding pups with lower shedding, all wolf-like canines have long, lush, thick double coats that shed significantly.
You'll need to be prepared to manage a lot of shedding and expect to work to keep your house clean if you bring one of these rugged pups home.
Regular brushing and grooming are a must to keep these glorious coats in tip-top shape, and it's a big responsibility to take on.
Difference Between Wolfdog and Wolf
Wolfdogs are hybrids with actual wolf DNA in their bloodline, while wolf-like dogs have a robust wolfish appearance but no wolf ancestry.
The Czechoslovakian Wolf Dog, for example, has only 6.25% actual wolf DNA left.
Plenty of dogs, like the Alaskan Malamute, have a wolf-like appearance but no wolf in their bloodline.
These wolf-like dogs are simply breeds that resemble wolves, such as the German Shepherd or Siberian Husky.
The Tamaskan, originally with wolf ancestry, is increasingly being bred away from that heritage to make a better companion.
History and Origin
The Alaskan Malamute's roots stretch back thousands of years to native peoples who migrated from Siberia to Alaska. The Mahlemuts, who settled in the northeastern Seward Peninsula, were crucial in developing this breed, using the dogs for seal hunting, polar bear deterrence, and hauling heavy sleds.
These indigenous tribes cherished their canine companions, but the gold rush of 1896 introduced diverse dogs capable of withstanding the Alaskan climate, leading to interbreeding and loss of purity. The isolated nature of the Mahlemuts, however, aided the survival of the Alaskan Malamute.
The Alaskan Malamute Club of America formed in 1935, and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed that same year.
Greenland
The Greenland Dog has a rich history that dates back over 1000 years to its arrival in North America from Siberia.
This ancient husky-type has a strong connection to its sledding heritage, which is still celebrated today in Greenland. Greenland takes extra care to protect the dogs' purity and has started several projects to keep the breed from going extinct.
The Greenland Dog is a big-boned working dog that prefers staying in a pack environment. It needs an owner who can win its respect by being a reliable pack leader.
Once the Greenland Dog accepts its owner as pack leader, it becomes an incredibly loyal guardian.
Wolf History
The history of wolves and dogs is a fascinating topic. Recent research shows that domesticated dogs are not the direct descendants of gray wolves, but rather long-lost cousins that descended from an ancestor of the wolf around 15,000 to 40,000 years ago.
The first official case of a wolf being crossed with a dog happened in 18th Century England, but it wasn't until the 1960s that breeding dogs with wolves became more common. In most cases, Gray, Timber, or Red Wolves are crossed with German Shepherds, Alaskan Malamutes, or Siberian Huskies to get the desired “look.”
First-generation wolf dogs have one wolf parent and one dog parent, while subsequent generations, like F2 and F3, are bred from earlier generations of wolf dogs. This process can lead to serious behavioral problems in wolf dogs, including independence, sensitivity, and aggression.
Domesticated dogs still share much of the same DNA as wolves, which is why they can mate and produce fertile wolf hybrids. This shared DNA also means that certain dog breeds can be bred to re-activate specific genes and appear more wolf-like.
For another approach, see: Alaskan Malamute Wolves
History
The Alaskan Malamute has a rich and fascinating history that spans thousands of years. The breed originated with native peoples who migrated from Siberia to Alaska across the land bridge.
These early Malamutes were used for seal hunting, polar bear deterrence, and hauling heavy sleds laden with essentials. They were cherished by their indigenous tribes for their loyalty and strength.
The gold rush of 1896 introduced diverse dogs capable of withstanding the Alaskan climate, leading to interbreeding and loss of purity. This had a significant impact on the breed's development.
Despite this incursion, the isolated nature of the Mahlemuts aided the survival of the Alaskan Malamute. The breed's unique characteristics were preserved due to their geographical isolation.
Arthur T. Walden's Chinook Kennel in New Hampshire initiated breeding efforts, supplying dogs for Byrd's Antarctic expeditions. This marked a significant turning point in the breed's history.
The Alaskan Malamute Club of America formed in 1935, and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed that same year.
Characteristics
Alaskan Malamutes are known for their impressive size, which can be intimidating to some, but it's not enough to make them suitable watchdogs.
They have a wolf-like appearance, with distinctive facial markings and a majestic plumed tail.
Their independent streak can sometimes be misinterpreted as stubbornness, but with proper training, their intelligence shines through.
These dogs are inherently friendly and see everyone as a friend, making them great companions, but not the best choice for homes that need a guard dog.
Check this out: Reasons Why Dogs Stop Eating
Overview
The Alaskan Malamute is an impressive breed, known for its impressive size and wolf-like facial markings. Their majestic plumed tail is a distinctive feature that's hard to miss.
These dogs are incredibly strong, energetic, and enduring, making them well-suited for heavy sled pulling and other physically demanding activities. Their intelligence and independence are also notable characteristics.
Their friendly nature makes them see everyone as a friend, which can be both an advantage and a disadvantage - they're not suitable as watchdogs. Their size alone may deter intruders, but that's about it.
Alaskan Malamutes thrive in spacious environments with plenty of exercise opportunities to keep them active and engaged. Without enough space and exercise, they can become bored and restless.
Their intelligence shines through when properly trained, but their independent streak can sometimes be misinterpreted as stubbornness.
Worth a look: Alaskan Malamute Height
Size
When it comes to physical stature, the Alaskan Malamute is a medium to large breed. They typically reach a height of 25 inches at the shoulder, with males weighing around 85 pounds.
Females are generally slightly smaller, standing at about 23 inches tall. Their weight can vary, but they usually tip the scales at around 75 pounds.
In some cases, well-built adults can exceed 100 pounds, although this is not the norm.
Personality
The Alaskan Malamute's personality is truly one of a kind! They effortlessly win hearts with their playful and friendly nature, viewing everyone as friends.
Their loyalty to family and friends is unwavering, as they thrive on being an integral part of their human pack. They eagerly join in all family activities, making them a beloved member of any household.
While not overly prone to barking, they're known for their distinctive "woo woo" howl. This unique trait is just one of the many characteristics that make the Alaskan Malamute so endearing.
A Malamute's temperament is influenced by factors like genetics, training, and socialization. This means that their personality can be shaped and molded through careful attention and care.
Puppies with pleasant dispositions exhibit curiosity and playfulness, approaching people willingly. Opting for a balanced middle-ground puppy is often a wise choice, avoiding overly dominant or excessively timid ones.
Meeting a dog before adoption is essential to ensure a temperament that aligns with your comfort. If possible, observing siblings or other relatives of the pup's parents can offer insights into its future behavior.
Socialization is a crucial aspect for all dogs, and it should start early. Exposing the Malamute to diverse people, environments, and experiences during their formative years is vital for their development.
Coat Color and Grooming
The Alaskan Malamute's coat is a thick double coat that requires regular grooming. The outer coat is thick and coarse, while the undercoat is soft and woolly.
You'll need to brush your Malamute one to three times per week with a slicker brush or undercoat rake to keep the coat clean and distribute skin oils. This will also help to keep your Malamute looking their best.
During the shedding season, which happens twice a year, you'll need to brush your Malamute more frequently to help control the hair loss. This will keep your home cleaner and prevent hair from getting everywhere.
Bathing your Malamute should only be done when necessary, as frequent bathing can dry out the skin. It's also a good idea to brush your Malamute's teeth two or three times per week to remove tartar buildup and prevent gum disease.
Trimming your Malamute's nails once or twice a month will prevent them from becoming overgrown and painful. It's also a good idea to check your Malamute's ears weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection.
Here are some additional grooming tips to keep in mind:
- Brush your Malamute one to three times per week
- Brush more frequently during shedding season
- Bathe only when necessary
- Brush teeth two or three times per week
- Trim nails once or twice a month
- Check ears weekly for signs of infection
Starting grooming early, even as a puppy, will make the process much easier and more enjoyable for both you and your Malamute.
Exercise and Care
If you're considering bringing home a dog similar to a Malamute, you'll want to prioritize exercise and care to keep them happy and healthy.
Dogs similar to Malamutes, such as Siberian Huskies and Alaskan Klee Kais, require at least 30 minutes of exercise per day to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They also need regular mental stimulation to prevent anxiety and depression.
Their thick coats require regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling.
A consistent routine of exercise and playtime helps to strengthen the bond between dog and owner, reducing separation anxiety and stress.
Sources
- 15,000 years ago (smithsonianmag.com)
- researchers (dailymail.co.uk)
- 10 Dog Breeds Closest To Wolves Genetically (dogpackapp.com)
- Reddit (reddit.com)
- Facebook (facebook.com)
- Alaskan Malamute (alaskanmalamute.org)
- the Czechoslovakian Vlcak (akc.org)
- A post shared by Akeela • Denali • Kodiak 🇩🇰 (@nordicmalamutes) (instagram.com)
- basal breeds (breedingbusiness.com)
- wolf hybrids (wolf.org)
- A post shared by Ilamna Alaskan Malamute Kennel (@ilamnamalamutes) (instagram.com)
- A post shared by Tsuki ☾ Siberian Husky (@citysibe) (instagram.com)
- A post shared by Czechoslovakian Wolfdog (@czechoslovakian_wolfdog) (instagram.com)
- A post shared by Alaskan Klee Kai (@alaskankleekai) (instagram.com)
- A post shared by Tracey Honiahaka Fowler (@honiahaka.wolfdogs.wolfalikes) (instagram.com)
- notable individuals (discoveranimals.org)
- “White Fang” (imdb.com)
- Alaskan Malamute Rescue of North Carolina (amrnc.org)
- Moonsong Malamute Rescue (moonsongmals.org)
- Chesapeake Area Alaskan Malamute Protection (chaamp.org)
- Alaskan Malamute Assistance League (malamuterescue.org)
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